The construction of ecological civilization should not only talk about the environment, but should proceed from the overall layout of "five in one", take the promotion of harmonious development between man and nature as the core, take the orderly development of economy and society and the ecologicalization of social production and lifestyle as the goal, and take the change of people's concepts and ways of thinking as the driving force. First of all, we must establish a cultural orientation. Vigorously cultivate and prosper ecological culture, establish the concept of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature, integrate the concept and culture of ecological civilization into the blood of every cell and person in society, effectively improve the ecological civilization consciousness and ecological consciousness of the whole nation, make the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature become the mainstream values of the broad masses of people and leading cadres, and create a social atmosphere conducive to the construction of ecological civilization in the whole society; The second is to form an industrial orientation. It is necessary to put the construction of ecological civilization in the overall situation of economic construction, put forward the development goals, paths, layout and mechanisms of related industries, and vigorously develop the green economy. Under the new situation of ecological civilization construction, fiscal and taxation policies should be inclined to green industries and ecological industries, so as to promote industrial development to a green, circular and low-carbon development path in line with national conditions; The third is to strengthen institutional orientation. Through system design, establish and improve a set of systems and incentive and restraint mechanisms that match ecological technology, ecological standards and ecological laws, and standardize the economic behavior of social subjects.