Reflection on the History of Entrepreneurship 1 The novel "The History of Entrepreneurship" mainly describes the establishment and development of a rural mutual aid group in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, and from the reality, it has created a large number of outstanding grassroots party member cadres. Although the novel only tells some ordinary stories in the lives of ordinary people, it vividly shows the ideological changes and complex contradictions and struggles of various figures in the cooperative movement, and reflects the historical features and changes of farmers' thoughts and feelings in the process of socialist transformation in rural areas of China.
The person who impressed me most in the novel is Liang Shengbao, a beggar. Although his material life is poor, his spirit will always be as straight and white as the poplar trees on both sides of the Tang River. As a * * * party member, he put the party's cause in the first place, organized poor peasants to set up mutual aid groups and lighthouse societies, led the masses into Zhong Nanshan to cut bamboo and transport brooms, invited experts from the province to cultivate "flat seedlings", and made it his unshirkable responsibility to lead poor peasants through the spring drought, thus realizing a series of great changes that made poor people like Mr. Liang San "eat rice for the first time". As the party's grassroots cadres, they are modest, fair, brave and knowledgeable, and have the dedication to sacrifice everything for the collective cause; As the son of a farmer, he is hardworking, simple and good at thinking. These characters show their rich inner world from the side, which makes "the traditional virtues of cultivators and the unique temperament of party member * * * harmonious and unified". However, Liang Shengbao's growth was not smooth sailing. Facing all kinds of difficulties on the road ahead, his firm belief and accurate judgment all come from the correct guidance of party member cadres at all levels. Every time he meets a problem, he gets party member's encouragement and help, such as Lu Mingchang, secretary of the township party committee, which gives him great encouragement and makes him forget his marriage for the sake of the collective! As he sighed with emotion, "some cadres are still so amiable and approachable after wearing uniforms and woolen clothes, and will not put on airs." They contacted countless people. "It is these good cadres of the Party who keep close contact with the masses that make Xin Wei, like Liang Shengbao, with high consciousness and good moral character, thrive, and the Party's policies can be seriously and comprehensively implemented.
A party member is carrying a banner, and at every critical moment, he will use his practical actions to care for and inspire the masses and help them solve problems. Han Peisheng, an agronomist, has steadily promoted and implemented new technologies in an atmosphere where a few people welcome, some people wait and see, and some people wait and see. Even the stubborn old man Liang San gave a thumbs-up sign and shouted "* * * Made in party member! * * * produced in party member "to express his simple praise; As the lover of the county party secretary, Wang Yamei didn't do anything special. She doesn't dislike Su Fang, and Su Fang is critical. She held hands and comforted her with soothing words, which deeply moved Su Fang and made us feel deeply! It is precisely because of this harmonious relationship between cadres and the masses that the people have given their hearts to the party and are willing to go with it.
Liang San is the most wonderful image in the novel. This is an industrious, stubborn and conservative farmer of the older generation. He sincerely thanked the * * * production party for bringing land and hope to farmers, but he could not understand and accept the new things of socialism, and his thoughts and character were full of tangled contradictions. Finally, he firmly embarked on the socialist road of mutual assistance and cooperation. This image vividly shows the difficult course of peasants' gradual transformation of their minds and hearts when they bid farewell to feudal private ownership.
Great works will always jump over the shackles of the times and affect readers from generation to generation. After reading the History of Entrepreneurship, I was deeply inspired: No matter what you do, you must have persistent beliefs. In order to help the villagers through the spring drought, Liang Shengbao took the initiative to go out to buy rice seeds and promote new seedling raising methods ... All this he did never claimed credit in front of everyone. It is this persistent spiritual pursuit that makes Liang Shengbao persistent and persistent. "Listen to the Party and always follow it." His firm socialist belief has made great contributions to the successful establishment of agricultural cooperatives! In our work and life, we will always encounter numerous setbacks and difficulties. In the face of all kinds of difficulties, only by adhering to your inner beliefs, self-reliance and facing difficulties can you achieve final success.
We are young people in the new era, and ordinary people may not be able to achieve earth-shattering careers. However, we should also have Liang Shengbao's persistent pursuit to realize our own life value in the vigorous development of highway cause.
Reflection on the history of entrepreneurship II. The History of Entrepreneurship is a novel by the writer Liu Qing. This masterpiece contains the rich accumulation of the author 14 years of rural life, and shows the historical features and changes of farmers' thoughts and feelings in the process of agricultural socialist transformation in China.
Through the life evolution of Toad Beach, a small village in the northwest of China, the novel summarizes the agricultural cooperative movement and the initial social conflict in China, focusing on the social, ideological and psychological changes in this revolution from private ownership to public ownership. From the beginning, the novel describes the tragic history of the three generations of the Liang family. This period of history is a typical summary of the historical road taken by farmers in China for thousands of years. Its intention is to show that on the basis of private ownership, it is difficult for farmers to really get rich, even if they put all their energy into it. Only by taking the socialist road under the leadership of the Party can farmers have their own bright future.
However, the road to socialism is not always smooth. The text of the novel revolves around the establishment of Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group, which completely summarizes the complex struggles encountered in the agricultural cooperative movement. The author embodies the main opposition of this struggle as Guo Shifu, a middle peasant and a representative who insists on rural individual economy, openly resists agricultural collectivization with his rich personal economic strength; Yao Shijie, a reactionary rich peasant and a vicious class enemy, stood behind Guo Shifu and destroyed the mutual aid group and Guo Zhenshan, the spontaneous force in the party, with intrigue. As a new middle peasant after the land reform, he is keen on getting rich personally. Secretly boycotting the cooperative movement. They also have contradictions with each other, but they form an alliance on the intention of "taking the capitalist road". It is in this struggle that Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group, under the leadership of the Party, relied on education and unity of the peasant masses, and achieved successive victories, showing the superiority and strong vitality of socialism.
Liang Shengbao, the leader of the cooperative movement, is a new socialist image carefully shaped by the author. He begged for food when he was a child, but he survived a long job when he grew up. Before liberation, he worked as an "underground farmer" in the barren hills. Together with his stepfather, he experienced the bitterness of getting married and starting a family, and inherited the excellent qualities of hardworking, simple and persevering workers from his parents. The young preparatory party member, under the education of the Party, once he realized that private ownership was the root of all evils, decided to take a road different from his parents' and start the great cause of socialism. Just as Guo Zhenshan, an old party member, retreated on the revolutionary journey, he bravely shouldered the heavy responsibility of leading the cultivators to take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation and became an active, wise, just and capable leader.
However, the novel did not write him as "a sharp-edged and aggressive figure". He is humble, simple, honest, kind and thoughtful. He never pretends to be a leader, let alone bossing and boasting. On the surface, he is even a little timid, lacking courage and wit in love life. However, listening to the Party, loving socialism and being full of sacrifice are his most valuable ideological qualities. This novel captures this most important feature of his character. It focuses on his solid and powerful actions for the cause of the party. () In the early days of the mutual aid group, when the cultivator turned his envious eyes to the wealthy middle peasants, he went to Guo County to buy rice seeds and engaged in double cropping of rice and wheat in the mutual aid group. This incident touched farmers' hearts more than the ceremony of erecting beams in Guo Shifu, and people immediately focused on measures to increase grain production.
This deeply disturbed Guo Shifu. He thought, "I didn't expect his boy to run in front of us!" " When "actively lending", wealthy middle peasants are reluctant to lend food to needy families in case of spring drought. Even capable Guo Zhenshan was at a loss, but he still organized people to cut bamboo in the mountains, which solved the problems of food for poor families and fertilizer for mutual aid groups. Obviously, this is not an earth-shattering feat, but it is these seemingly "ordinary" actions that have caused waves in the hearts of farmers in Toad Beach and made them see the superiority of socialism. At the same time, the novel also reveals Liang Shengbao's inner world in depth and detail through chapters such as "on the way to buy rice seeds" and "talking at night to increase happiness", showing his lofty spiritual beauty. He is determined to devote all his work to the cause of the party. "He feels that only in this way can he live a vibrant and tasteful life." . He believes that "doing things for the masses according to the party's instructions, suffering is pleasure."
The author's portrayal of this new rural image naturally has a solid realistic foundation. Although the author deliberately purified the image of the characters in order to reflect his political and aesthetic ideals, he ignored the ideology of the inevitable small producer in this young farmer, which affected the credibility of the image to some extent. However, the spirit of enterprising, persistent and selfless dedication embodied in this image, as well as the style of being strict with oneself and paying attention to being realistic, have really attracted many readers. In particular, the author's careful grasp of Shaanxi farmers' unique spiritual temperament, mode of action, emotional state and even language habits will help him keep this image touching.
After reading the History of Entrepreneurship, I have no opinion about Liang Shengbao, the hero portrayed in the book. Many people have talked about this question before. It seems that the image of Liang Shengbao does not shine in the whole novel. In my personal opinion, it is mainly because Liang Shengbao is so perfect that the author can express the perfection of the client. After all, Liang Shengbao is in this novel.
The teacher also mentioned in class before that the protagonist of the whole novel should actually be the history of agricultural cooperation. Through reading the whole novel, it is not difficult to find that the author interprets agricultural cooperation through the rise and construction of a rural mutual aid group. Liang Shengbao played a leading role in this socialist outdoor scene, but it was precisely because of his special status, party member, that he was endowed with too much divinity. He used to be a farmer in the countryside. However, he has a thorough understanding of the party's guiding theory and a deep understanding of "private property" and "the limitations of small-scale peasant economy". Although he comes from the countryside and is a farmer, theory and practice are not so consistent. However, a person who is committed to practical work and has little cultural literacy can combine theory and practice so well that people are suspicious and think that the author is deliberately boasting about Liang Shengbao. Personality is that when he talked about going in the article, he happened to meet Yang who was talking with him. In this conversation, the change of Liang Shengbao's thought made us feel that the power of the party is infinite, and we clearly realized that it is possible to transform a person in the future.
When we appreciate literature again, we always expect to see some storylines, and most of these storylines are about emotional yearning. There are feelings in this novel, but the feelings expressed in it will make us feel incredible. Liang Shengbao and Xu Gaixia are both from Xinnong Village. They no longer have the backward concept of the old countryside. They really love each other and know how to resist the marriage arrangements given to them by the old society. In this case, we think they should be together. But Liang Shengbao showed the heroism of the producer at this time. I can sacrifice my feelings in order to build my motherland. My character is that when I decided to ask him, I didn't know what to say at the moment, so I said I wanted to enter the factory first. "The third national cotton mill was built in Xi 'an New District. I want to enter the factory. What do you think? " She said, still lowering her head and smiling at the end of the braid. She waited for Shengbao to object fiercely. She thought she wouldn't go to the factory as long as Shengbao opposed it and was encouraged by anyone. "But when she looked up, she was shocked. Shengbao's attitude has completely changed-pale and with an ironic smile. "When Wan Wan advised Shengbao to find another partner, what Shengbao said to Wan Wan also proved this point." Afraid of distraction, delay the mutual aid group, low income, small face loss. If the party's influence is broken, it will be difficult for others to make trouble in the future. "Liang Shengbao has become a perfect figure who considers everything for the party and has no defects.
Throughout the whole article, we will find that Liang Shengbao is portrayed as an out-of-touch hero, and human nature is not fully reflected in him. Is this the image of farmers at that time? I can definitely answer that it is definitely not. Farmers can't be changed by a few phone calls from the party. In this way, several protagonists, as middle figures, showed us the image of farmers at that time. First, Guo Zhenshan in middle school is the village director. Liang Shengbao joined the party organization on his recommendation. It stands to reason that his ideological level should be higher than Liang Shengbao's, but this is not the case in real life. He became a middle peasant. During his illness, the author used free indirect quotation to mix literary language with his inner monologue, which better showed the image of a farmer wandering between the individual and the party. He always hesitates between living for the cultivator Guo Zhenshan or living for the producer Guo Zhenshan. In fact, Guo Zhenshan is not a bad person. He has the hardships of his own family. Although life is getting better and better, the backwardness of farmers will follow. Dissatisfaction and better pursuit will make people more and more entangled, which is one of the best manifestations of human nature.
Another distinctive figure in the article is Liang San, an old man who saw the tragedy of farmers from his grandparents. Therefore, he has a yard in his heart, which is the greatest satisfaction in life. Entrepreneurship is his lifelong pursuit, and he has been working hard for this goal. He is hardworking, simple and kind, but he also has the selfishness and conservatism of small farmers. He was confused and helpless when dealing with the support group established by Shengbao. This is the psychology of rural farmers in China at that time. It is not easy to understand a new thing. They will also distrust the party and have doubts about it. After all, it will make people feel scared and confused if they want to get rid of the lifestyle they used to in previous decades. But he secretly cares about his stepson's activities, fearing that something will go wrong with him. His attitude towards Liang Shengbao and the child bride is very touching. One is a son without blood. One is a daughter-in-law, which shows the simplicity and simplicity of farmers. At the end of the article, when he went to pump oil, he "solemnly walked through the crop crowd, a slave who lived all his life, and now he finally has the style of a master of life."
This scene is not difficult to remind us that farmers who have undergone agricultural transformation have officially owned their own future life. With the new living method, they can walk on the road with their heads held high and prove that they are the real masters. I think this is very touching and closer to people's real life, which embodies the true beauty of human nature. In the agricultural reform in China, we are not all people like Liang Shengbao, but more farmers like Liang San, who have suffered a lot but are afraid to adopt early adopters. Therefore, the party should start with these ordinary people. Although these farmers are transformed by such characters in this novel, should we reflect on such a situation of farmers in real life? There are not many comments.
In short, in my opinion, although these characters are not as perfect as Liang Shengbao, they are vivid images, which shine brightly and add a lot of color in this novel. Humanity should be found in ordinary citizens, which is the most natural and pure beauty.
Thinking about the history of entrepreneurship 4 Maybe it's because I was born in the countryside. When I was young, I loved reading novels about the countryside very much. I remember when I was in the first grade of junior high school, I was fascinated by Liu Qing's entrepreneurial history. I felt that the characters inside were so real, and I was deeply shocked by the spirit of Liang Shengbao, the hero, who took root in the yellow land and kept thinking and creating in difficulties.
In a blink of an eye, I have entered the age of no doubt and suffered the hardships of the world. Repeated setbacks in job hunting have made me lose confidence in my future life and I don't know how to live in the future.
One day, when I was idle, I dug out the history of entrepreneurship and reread it, and Liang Shengbao in my impression came alive again. Liang Shengbao, the son of a generation of poor peasants. He lost his father when he was young, and later wandered with his mother to Xiabao village on the south bank of Weihe River in a year of severe famine. Fate made Liang San, a villager in this village, his stepfather. After that, their father and son started a hard business on the Weihe Plain. However, the turbulent society made Liang Shengbao unable to grow crops with peace of mind, and was unfortunately dragged into a strong man. After Liang San redeemed him with the money from selling calves, Liang Shengbao plunged into Zhong Nanshan again-for 20 years. Nevertheless, he was not crushed by the fate of poverty, but stubbornly walked his own way from the failure of his parents' entrepreneurship and his poor life experience.
I can't help but feel ashamed to think that I have sighed for some setbacks in my life, lost the courage to fight difficulties and lost my confidence in a better life. Hard life can't knock people down, what knocks people down is pessimism and disappointment.
Liang Shengbao gave me confidence and strength, which made me cheer up again and found my lost confidence.
From then on, I no longer hesitate to wait and see, no longer lament sadness, but "built a post" to enter the market according to my own specialty. I went to the industrial and commercial department to register and set up a "gourmet snack bar", and carefully studied the production technology of some local and foreign specialty snacks, and introduced some flavor snacks such as fish noodle soup, steamed buns, shortcake, plum blossom cake and health porridge. Although it is very hard, it eliminates the feeling of boredom, emptiness and groggy, and solves the basic life problems. After my efforts, now, my "gourmet snack bar" has launched a series of special restaurants in the evening, with a prosperous business and more people.
Thanks to the history of entrepreneurship, I saw the heroic image of an indomitable and enterprising person facing difficulties, which fundamentally changed my spiritual world, recreated my own blue sky and reshaped a brand-new self on the road of life.
Life is colorful and complicated, with ups and downs. Without the sadness of the absence of the moon, how can there be the joy of full moon reunion? As long as we are as confident in the future as Liang Shengbao and strive for it unswervingly, we will surely become the strong man in life!
Reflection on the History of Entrepreneurship 5 Recently, I reread the History of Entrepreneurship, and my heart was once again shocked. I deeply feel that this is a good teaching material to establish the views and positions of the masses. The images of a large number of outstanding grassroots cadres in party member created in the works are very touching, and they are especially worthy of reflection and reference. From them, we can see that winning public opinion is not only the source of strength for doing a good job, but also the best gift for work. Just as the central media delegation revisited Lankao, where Jiao Yuru struggled before his death, and recalled the real party member, there is no more solid foundation than being rooted in the people; Nothing is more powerful than drawing strength from the masses; There is no more precious and lasting ruling resource than winning public opinion! The most primitive and effective way to win public opinion and draw strength is to keep close contact with the masses.
In the history of entrepreneurship, young people like Liang Shengbao, who was born as a beggar, wholeheartedly loved the Party and the new socialist life. Although they are poor, their spirit will always be as straight and white as the poplars on both sides of the Tang River. It pains me to watch needy families starve. They took it as their bounden duty to lead the poor peasants through the spring drought, led Liang Shengbao to change rice seeds, led the masses into the mountains to cut bamboo and carry brooms, invited experts from the province to cultivate "flat seedlings" and carried out mutual assistance and cooperation, thus realizing a series of changes that made the poor people like Liang San "eat rice for the first time". However, Liang Shengbao's growth is not natural. His firm belief and accurate and wise decision-making come from the correct guidance of party member cadres at all levels, such as towns, districts and counties. Whenever he encounters problems, he will get encouragement, help and guidance from the secretary of the township party Committee, Wang, deputy secretary of the Huangbao District Committee, and the former deputy secretary of the county party Committee. All this gave the young man great encouragement and made him forget his marriage for the masses! As he sighed with emotion, "some cadres are still so amiable and approachable when they wear uniforms and woolen clothes, and they will not put on airs." They are in contact with countless people. "
It is precisely because of these good cadres who keep close contact with the masses that Liang Shengbao, a "Xin Wei" with high consciousness and good moral character, can grow up, the party's policies can be fully implemented, and the foundation of the * * * production party can be firmly established. After listening to the report of cadres who don't know the truth, in the eyes of leaders who have never been to Toad Beach, Shengbao became a loser with "style problems in the early days of liberation". Fortunately, Deputy Secretary Yang, who is down-to-earth and often runs to the grassroots level, seriously investigated and found out the truth after encountering problems. He fully supports those who work hard for the cause of the Party, such as drinking a bowl of noodle soup with 50 cents, burning boiled water with a penny, eating air-dried steamed bread baked by his mother, sleeping on the free "floor" at the station, and coping with Liang Shengbao who is smiling and sweet in his heart. Otherwise, the phoenix will land on the beach and be played by chickens. I don't know what an unbearable situation it is that the treasure born of honesty will be defiled by backward forces!
Without these party member cadres' unremitting mass work, the newly budding socialist new China still faces great threats! I hate that the * * * production party deprived him of "the most interesting enjoyment of talking with debtors in the world", but on the surface, it held a banquet to win over Yao Shijie, a rich peasant cadre of the peasant association; Guo Shifu, who did not obey the party's grain purchase policy, raised food prices in the black market and sold surplus grain, always thinking about have it both ways; Guo Zhenshan, party member, has a necessary foundation among the masses, but gradually thinks about his own interests in the face of the new situation; In the Qing dynasty, the soul was destroyed, God bless the people was firmly believed, Wang Er, a blind man who could not distinguish good from evil, and so on. These are all kinds of stubborn forces that cannot be ignored. They have their own ideas. Once they don't suppress evil and promote good, they will combine with each other and make waves.
However, at every critical moment, every * * * party member is like a flag, always flying where the masses can see it. They use practical actions to drive and care for the masses, so that all anti-party and counter-current thoughts are hard to see! Agronomist Han Peisheng was welcomed by some people, while some people were watching. Some people are waiting for the lively atmosphere to steadily implement the promotion of new technologies. Even the stubborn old man Liang San gave a thumbs-up sign and even shouted "* * * Made in party member! * * * produced in party member "to express his simple praise; Wang Yamei, a cadre of the Communist Youth League Committee, met Xu Gaixia in the street, which made Gaixia feel ashamed. He thought that taking the membership of the League as a priority condition was a blasphemy against the motivation of joining the League and increased the sense of social responsibility and mission of rural youth. As the lover of the county party secretary, Wang Yamei didn't do anything special. She served as a member of the working group, went to the countryside to stay in the village, and regularly organized women's study group meetings. She didn't dislike Su Fang, who criticized her. She held hands and comforted her with nice words, which moved Su Fang and made us feel deeply! It is precisely because of this harmonious relationship between cadres and the masses that the people have given their hearts to the party.
Chairman Mao once said that an important reason for leading cadres' corruption is that they pay too much attention to food, clothing, housing and transportation, and are concise and to the point. Nowadays, although our life is rich, there are still many complicated problems to be dealt with, studied and solved. However, some * * * producers in party member have been promoted and paid high salaries, but they always show an "image of escape": they forget the party's purpose and serve the masses as the greatest happiness, always compete with the people for profits, and their consciousness is even worse than that of ordinary cadres and masses. One of the most fundamental reasons is to forget the views and positions of the masses and relax the training of producers of * * *.
As Liu Shaoqi analyzed and summarized, strong individualism and selfishness prevailed, and they tirelessly pursued personal enjoyment, not to mention the standard of exemplary production of party member. In the long run, it will be spurned by the people and abandoned by history.