Spelling: zhike

English name: bittet orange

Source: The nearly mature fruit of the dicotyledonous plant medicine Rutaceae, such as orange, lime, fragrant round or hawksbill flower.

Efficacy: breaking qi and promoting digestion, resolving phlegm and promoting digestion.

Indications: Treatment of phlegm and blood stasis in chest and diaphragm, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, dyspepsia, choking diaphragm, vomiting, diarrhea, proctoptosis and uterine prolapse. (1) Lei Gong's theory of making fire: "Ten thousand can be eliminated." ② Theory of medicinal properties: "Treat rubella all over the body, itchy muscles like beans, treat intestinal wind hemorrhoids, gas accumulation in the heart, fullness of both sides and congestion of diaphragm." (3) "Japanese Flowers in Materia Medica": "Strengthening the spleen and appetizing, regulating the five internal organs, reducing qi and stopping vomiting, and resolving phlegm. Treat nausea, cholera and diarrhea, digestion and stagnation, five diaphragmatic qi, expelling wind, improving eyesight, edema of lung qi, benefiting large intestine and relieving itching. Hemorrhoids can be scalded. " ④ "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Main wind can relieve itching and arthralgia, dredge joints, cough due to fatigue, fatigue in the back, loose knot, phlegm stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, diuresis to eliminate swelling, large intestine wind, calming stomach and relieving wind pain." ⑤ "Outline": "Treat internal emergencies first." ⑥ Modern and practical Chinese medicine: "Treating cough, edema, constipation, uterine prolapse and proctoptosis."

Tropism of nature: Bitter in bitterness, cool in nature. (1) Lei Gong's baking theory: "Hard work." 2 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "It tastes bitter and sour, slightly cold and nontoxic." ③ Medical origin: "Cold, bitter."

Into the lung, spleen and large intestine (1) Lei Gong's explanation of medicinal properties: "Into the lung, liver, stomach and large intestine." ② Drug meaning: "Entering the lung, spleen, stomach and large intestine."

Administration and dosage: oral administration: decoction, 1 ~ 3 yuan (large dose of 0.5-2 Liang); I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: decocting in water or hot iron.

Contraindications to drugs: spleen and stomach weakness and pregnant women should use it with caution ① Gaoli: "People with qi and blood weakness should not take it." (2) The Classic of Materia Medica: "The weak with lung-qi deficiency should be avoided; Deficiency of spleen and stomach, stagnation of qi in the body, cough and asthma should be avoided: cough is not caused by wind-cold entering lung qi, but it can be used as a play; Those who cough due to yin deficiency and fire inflammation will be critically ill. " It is not advisable to eat salty food before and after delivery. (3) "Materia Medica": "Liver and kidney yin deficiency, blood deficiency, hypochondriac pain faint, use it quickly. "Diarrhea lasts for a long time, and there is qi deficiency in the middle. The more it falls, the more urgent it is, so don't use it." ④ Compendium of Materia Medica: "Pregnant women and people with qi deficiency should not use it."

Compatibility of drugs: 1, used together with croton, one attacking phlegm accumulation and the other attacking qi stagnation, which complement each other and are used for five accumulation and six accumulation. 2, with ebony, a convergence, a line of gas wind, cure blood under the intestinal wind. 3, with platycodon grandiflorum, one liter and one drop, * * * regulating qi, used for abdominal distension, cough and expectoration. 4, with Bupleurum, one for soothing the liver and relieving depression, one for relieving pain, used for liver qi stagnation, wood depression, stomach pain and abdominal pain, bilateral pain, belching and vomiting. 5. Use Rhizoma Coptidis to clear damp-heat, promote qi stagnation, and treat damp-heat dysentery, acute diarrhea and diarrhea. 6, with ginseng, treatment of qi stagnation subsidence, rectocele Yin Ting. 7, with Atractylodes macrocephala, one spleen and one qi, and tonic, cure chest and abdomen qi stagnation, fullness and pain, bad breath, indigestion, edema. 8. Use tangerine peel and bitter orange to regulate qi, tangerine peel to eliminate phlegm, and bitter orange to reduce qi and eliminate phlegm, which is used for phlegm-dampness blocking lung and cough and asthma; Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae regulates qi and strengthens spleen, Fructus Aurantii promotes qi and leads to stagnation, and treats qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, abdominal distension, anorexia and vomiting.

Formula name: Fructus Aurantii, raw Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Aurantii Honey, Fructus Aurantii Paste, Fructus Aurantii Charcoal, Fructus Aurantii, etc.

In the prescription, Fructus Aurantii, single shell, big Fructus Aurantii, aged Fructus Aurantii and Sichuan Fructus Aurantii refer to raw Fructus Aurantii. Removing impurities, moistening leaves, slicing, drying in the sun, and making into medicine. Tend to break the qi and disperse the knot.

Stir-fry Fructus Aurantii into Fructus Aurantii slices, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, and take. Tend to regulate qi and digest food.

Fructus Aurantii was baked with honey and used as medicine. Tend to benefit the lungs and resolve phlegm.

Charcoal of bitter orange is also called burnt bitter orange. Stir-fry Fructus Aurantii slices with strong fire until the outside is black and the inside is yellow, take them out, spray water, extinguish all sparks and dry them. Tend to stop dysentery and stop bleeding.

Trade name: Lime: The nearly ripe fruit of the plant lime. Location: Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Sold all over the country and exported.

Citron and Fructus Aurantii: Near-ripe citron fruits. Produced in Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places. Sold all over the country and exported.

Green-wrapped Fructus Aurantii: It is a nearly ripe fruit of citrus (Fructus Aurantii). Location: Fujian, Shaanxi and other places. Mainly used for export.

Time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time-time. The nearly ripe fruit of a plant hawksbill flower. Location: Jiangsu, Fujian and other places. Marketing in North China.

Oranges: Oranges and tangerines produced in Sichuan. The best quality.

Orange: Also called orange. Fructus Aurantii and Fructus Aurantii Immaturus produced in Jiangxi. The quality is also good.

Hunan Fructus Aurantii: Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Fructus Aurantii produced in Hunan. Poor quality.

The above products are best with brown-green skin, dry skin, thick pulp, solid quality and rich aroma.

Distribution of animal and plant resources: Medicinal materials ① Tsing Yi shell is produced in Fujian, Shaanxi and other places. 2 Lime and bitter orange are produced in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places. ③ xiang yuan Fructus Aurantii is produced in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places. (4) Tortoise shell and Fructus Aurantii are produced in Jiangsu.