Tourist attractions that Datong must visit.
Yunlin temple 1
Yunlin Temple, also known as Yunlin Temple, commonly known as West Temple, is located on the south side of the west gate of Yanggao City. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was built by imperial edict.
It turned out to be a complete group building, north-south building, with a width of 60 meters from east to west and a length of 200 meters from north to south, with a total area of 12000 square meters. On the central axis, there are King Kong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Duodian Hall, Bell and Drum Tower and so on.
There are Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall and affiliated halls. This hall is five rooms wide and four rooms deep. The plane is rectangular with a single steep slope. The material section is reasonable, and the vertical and horizontal members are firmly connected, which skillfully combines mechanics and aesthetics. The pillars in the temple are arranged in a variant of the bottom groove of the golden box, and the hall and hall are mixed structures. The column network is arranged by shifting columns and reducing columns, which highlights the position of the Buddhist altar.
There are 25 clay sculptures, 3 main statues and 2 disciples, 18 arhats, with natural posture and artistic beauty. The statue is basically intact. There are murals painted on the three walls of the temple, including 123 group, which are painted with heavy colors and gilded with gold. A variety of cultural relics are gathered together, and the whole temple is magnificent, which is of great value to the study of architecture, sculpture and painting art in Ming Dynasty. It is an important place to educate the broad masses of people on historical materialism and patriotism. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
2. Six Ridges Mountain
Liu Ling is located in the south of Yanggao County, Datong City. The highest peak is called Huangyangjian, with an altitude of 2420 meters. It is adjacent to Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and is the first peak in Datong. Datong roof? . At the top of the antelope tip is a huge and flat alpine meadow, which is 10 times the area of Haituo meadow.
I came to Liu Ling to see the Yellow Corner of the main peak, Bai Yulin, Shimen Valley and water curtain cave in Lin Han.
Huangyangjian, the main peak, is 2420 meters above sea level. You can see everything from a distance. I climbed to the top. I see the whole world? . South of the main peak, known as the top of the main hall, the top of the mountain is wide and flat, with hundreds of acres of Fiona Fang, dotted with green grass and wild flowers, woven into a splendid carpet. Behind the main peak, birch trees are winding and have a unique style. The magical white marble forest about five miles northeast of Huangyangjian is sword-shaped, gourd-shaped, like a phoenix spreading its wings, like an elephant carrying a crib, like a scholar rushing for an exam, or like a mother and son hugging food. It's really spectacular
Six Ridges Mountain has rich scenery and strange landscapes. Looking from a distance, the five peaks are abrupt and the mountains are beautiful. Close-up, lush vegetation, brilliant mountain flowers, like a beautiful and charming picture. Lush, pleasant scenery, very spectacular, it is really a good place for leisure travel.
3. Guaipo in Yanggao County
The strange slope in Yanggao County, Shanxi Province is located on a mountain road about 5 kilometers long from Xujiayuan Village to Yushugou Village in Yanggao County. This mountain road is high in the north and low in the south. Can you find seven such places on the road from south to north? Strange slope? Length 100 meter, short 40 meters.
This slope seems to have a gradient of about 20 degrees. When the car stops at the bottom of the slope, it will slide to the top of the slope. When the motorcycle stops at the bottom of the slope and turns off the switch, it can drive to the top of the slope at a speed of 30 kilometers per hour; When two buckets of water fall at the bottom of the slope, the water flows upward, and the greater the slope, the faster the flow rate. About what? Strange slope? There are different opinions on the causes, which need further research.
4. Xiaolongmen
Xiaolongmen, like Wenying Lake, is a combination of Datong's historical culture and natural culture.
Xiaolongmen is located 5 kilometers downstream of Ce Tian Reservoir Eco-tourism Scenic Area, belonging to Yanggao County, about 60 kilometers away from the urban area. The first volume of Datong County Annals compiled by Li Zhongfu in the tenth year of Daoguang contains Xiaolongmen Map. On the map, the mountain is steep, the water flows down from three caves, and the waves hit the rocks, which is magnificent! Words on the picture:? On a thousand waves, the sound is ten feet high? . From the poems of Datong people in Qing Dynasty, we can also appreciate the landscape of Xiaolongmen at that time. The waves are rough and the weather is actually Longmen; The golden scales leap into the clouds, and the stone que opens the tiger and leopard to squat. ? (Huang Wenjie); ? When the mountains on both sides of the strait shake back to Yue Zhen, the mainstay is even more thunderous? (Guo tinghuai). According to county records, Longmen Bridge was built for Xie Ming and others. Chisel stones to flow, with beams above and three holes below. Jiajing, visiting the government, Hou yue, title? Xiaolongmen? . ? Although it was abandoned today, there is still a hole. .
The north bank of the lake is shaded by trees, and the castle on the highland on the south bank is connected with the sky. The original temple between steep Shan Ye in the southwest has been completely restored, and it is called Hongmen Temple. There is a hole in the part of the mountain protruding to the northeast. What is it called? Compared with the map in the county annals, it can be seen that this hole is one of the only remaining holes in the original Longmen Bridge. The county annals say that the government chronicled Longmen Bridge and Puji Bridge (Tiesuo Bridge)? Confuse, wrong? . In the interview, people's stories and some newly printed written materials still think that Longmen Bridge is a cable bridge, which is obviously inconsistent with the existing bridge holes.
There is a crouching tiger stone in the clearing between the trees on the north shore. Legend has it that this is one of the eighteen arhats, the Lohan Mountain of the Tiger? Too white tiger transforms. There are several rows of peasant courtyards in the west, and there is a big kang in the room. The layout of the room is full of the flavor of farmers. There are grapes, chickens and rabbits in the yard. Xiaolongmen, with its well-protected natural landscape and beautiful ecological environment, is gradually developing into a distinctive tourist attraction.
5. Daquanshan
Daquan Mountain is located in Dabaideng Town, south of Yanggao County 10 km, with hilly terrain and ravines. Daquanshan Village at the foot of the mountain was named according to Mao Zedong's instructions. Daquanshan * * has 8 mountains, 12 large gullies and 72 small gullies, with the highest elevation of 103 1 m. The terrain at home and abroad is complex, with mountains, ditches and slopes criss-crossing, belonging to loess hilly and gully region.
Based on the natural boundary lines of Dengbai Mountain, Luofeng Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and Daquan Mountain, combined with the main construction and development status of the scenic spot, the planning scope of the scenic spot is determined. The scenic spot covers an area of 5 19.42 hectares. The project construction will be completed in short-term, medium-term and long-term, with the specific time from 2009 to 2065, 438+08.
What is the spatial structure of the scenic spot? One axis, one area and three wings? . What does an axis mean? Water-saving red science and technology axis? It is mainly composed of 139 terrace landscape, red soil and water conservation landscape and soil and water conservation memorial hall. The first area refers to a comprehensive service area with multiple functions such as shopping, leisure sports, tourism reception and high-level meetings. What are three wings? South wing? The main construction of ecological leisure health area, the middle wing? Demonstration viewing area for soil and water conservation science and technology, north wing? Ecological Governance and the Western Han Dynasty? The siege of Baden? The historic park is a historic experience area.
According to experts, Daquan Mountain is the most important tourist resource? Gold signboard? Mao Zedong's evaluation of soil and water conservation in Daquan Mountain is to develop tourism commodities of soil and water conservation in Daquan Mountain according to local conditions and highlight Daquan Mountain? The first mountain of soil and water conservation? Tourism image, carrying forward red education culture, supplemented by local characteristics and folk life, and creating a good ecology of Daquan Mountain to the maximum extent are important scenic spots with great potential tourism development value.
6. Shoukoubao Great Wall
Shoukoubao was the Guan Bao of Datong Town, the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. Located in Shoukoubao Village, Yanggao County, Shanxi Province. According to historical records, it was built in the 25th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1546) and in Qin Long in the 6th year (1572). City week? 220 steps a mile, three feet and five feet tall? . There is only one door in the east of the city.
Will you be stationed here tomorrow to guard the Great Wall alone? Thirteen Li, twenty-three side piers, four fire piers? . During the reign of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty, the Hanshan Khan was invaded, which made Datong Town in a state of emergency. The castle has been destroyed. From Shoukoubao to Zhenhongbao, the Great Wall has less man-made damage and slightly undulating terrain.
Shoukoubao Great Wall was rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522? 1566), in Yanggao County, with a total length of about 46 kilometers. There are four levels, from east to west, namely, Zhengmenbao, Shoukoubao, Zhenghongbao and Zhengbianbao. There are 138 piers between castles, which are cubic, with a bottom width of15m, a top width of 7m, a height of15m and a rammed layer of13m, which is relatively complete. 20 centimeters.
The section in Shoukoubao Village is the most magnificent, where the mountains are high and steep, which makes it very challenging for people to visit this long city. The Great Wall is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.
7. The Great Wall outside the Great Wall in Yanggao County
Like a dragon, it twists and turns between heaven and earth. According to the textual research of Huaxia Zi on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall is about 4 kilometers west of Zhenbianbao in Yanggao County and enters the boundary of Yuandun Village in Datong City. The basic trend of the Great Wall in Datong City is: from Yuandun to the west, passing through Zhenchuankou and reaching Hongcikou. Then split into two ways. The main Great Wall turns north from Hongci Fort, crosses Hedong Kiln, crosses Yinma River and turns west to Zhenqiang Fort. Then, from Zhenqiangbao, by refusing the wall, refusing the door and supporting the horse, we turned to thirteen sides, turned from thirteen Great Walls to Brick Lougou, continued south, left the big city and entered Zuoyun County. The other one goes from Hongci Castle to Habit, via Xinrong and Paolu to Wushi Kiln, and enters Zuoyunjie. Datong governs two Great Walls, north and south, about 105 km.
8. Ancient Han Castle in Yanggao County
Han group is an ancient castle in Yanggao County, located around the ancient castle 60 miles southeast of Yanggao County, including 25 Han tombs on the east bank of Yuangou River. Cross-strait Han tombs 15, ancient castle North Han tombs 8, ancient castle East Han tombs 10.
Han group, an ancient castle, is located in an ancient town 60 miles south of Yanggao County, with an area of 19 square kilometers. There are 58 Xu Jiayao, Jinjiawa, Danjiayao and Anjiazao, including 25 in the east of Nanliyuan, 8 in the north of ancient castle and 0 in the east of ancient castle. The preservation is basically complete. 123/993 When the scope of protection was demarcated, five of them were found to have stolen holes. In September of A.D. 194 1 year, Japanese Xiao Nian and Yi Ji began to excavate in the Han Castle Group, and cleaned six tombs twice. 1943 published a simple report on the excavation of three tombs. The three Han tombs are all three tombs. There are pyramid-shaped mound, patio and wellhead, which are framed with square wood. The funerary objects are very rich, including bronzes, pottery, lacquerware, bronze mirrors, linen, boots, inkstones, rollers, buttons, seals, small models of chariots and horses, etc. Judging from the tomb shape and funerary objects, the Han Formation in Yanggao Ancient City should be a tomb in the early Western Han Dynasty. 1965 In May, the Han nationality of Yanggao ancient castle was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province. The protection scope is divided into four areas: south of Xinzhuang Village in North Zhixia, south of Xia Niangcheng Village, 6 west to Jinjiawa Village and Danjiayao Village, south to Zhaojia Village, and east to the junction of Anjiazao Village in Hebei Province and Shanxi Province, with an area of about 19 square kilometers.
9. Xu Jiayao Site in Yanggao County
It is located at the south1.5km of Xu Jiayao Village, Gucheng Town, Yanggao County, northeast of Datong City. Xu Jiayao site is about 654.38 million years ago, belonging to the middle Paleolithic period. 1976- 1977, excavated by vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, China Academy of Sciences. The site contains human fossils, a large number of stone products, archaeologists and abundant mammalian fossils. Human fossils include parietal bones, occipital fragments, teeth and jaws of Xu Jiayao people. One of the intact right parietal bones is the largest hominid fossil found in China in recent years. Who's Xu Jiayao? Beijingers? About 654.38 million+years ago, the descendants who migrated to the west met? Datong Lake? Separated and settled here.
10, Cailiangshan
Cai Liangshan is famous for its steep peaks, unusually cold winter and summer, and snow. ? Collect cool snow? As one of the eight sights of Datong, is there? Ma Si traveled all over the top of the Yinshan Mountain, and the birds were tired and surprised to fly jade branches? Sigh. Birds such as grey finches, pheasants and falcons inhabit the mountains, and small animals such as squirrels and rabbits can often be seen. There are also Chinese herbal medicines such as Astragalus membranaceus and Cornus officinalis that grow in the mountains. This mountain is rich in natural resources such as lead and zinc. The famous scenic spot is Hongshi Cliff. Located 20 kilometers east of Datong, it was called Gezhen Mountain, Gange Mountain and Caiyao Mountain in ancient times. It is the remnant vein of Yinshan Mountain, with an altitude of 2 144.6 meters, which is the highest peak in the suburbs of Datong City.
Matters needing attention in Datong tourism
1, Weather: The most striking feature of Datong is the large temperature difference between day and night. You'd better take an extra coat to keep out the cold in the morning and evening.
2, diet: Datong diet is mainly pasta, with a heavy taste and likes to drink vinegar. Shanxi's soil and water are alkaline, so it is recommended to drink a teaspoon of Shanxi mature vinegar before three meals a day, which can be salty and comprehensive to prevent intestinal fatigue.
3. Language: Datong dialect and Mandarin are still different in many ways. It is best for foreigners to study properly before traveling in Taiyuan by themselves to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
4. Accommodation: There is a certain gap between hotels and cars in Datong area and developed cities, and the infrastructure and reception conditions are slightly different from those in developed areas.
5. Suggested items: long-sleeved clothes, sunglasses, sun hat, sunscreen, lip balm, cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, aspirin and other items. Prepare camera batteries, cash, mobile phones, wet tissues, personal hygiene products, etc. Before going out.
6. Sightseeing at scenic spots: When visiting scenic spots in Datong (such as Yungang Grottoes). ), please abide by the relevant regulations, don't scribble, don't destroy cultural relics.
Datong local traffic strategy
public transportation
Datong bus fare 1 yuan. The starting price of suburban bus 1 yuan is the highest in 3 yuan according to the distance.
Operation time: 6:30-20:30.
taxi
The starting price within 3 kilometers is 7 yuan, and then it is divided into 1.4 yuan and 1.6 yuan per kilometer according to different models. Datong has a high utilization rate of taxis, so it is very convenient to take a taxi.
Datong taxi number: 0352-5025588.
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