The highest flying bird: vulture.

Fastest bird: goshawk.

The bird with the longest flight distance: tern.

Bird with the widest wingspan: wandering albatross.

Biggest bird: a bird that lives in southeast Africa.

The heaviest bird: Great bustard, male weight 18kg.

The smallest raptor: Borneo Falcon, with a body length of 150 cm and a weight of 35 grams.

Birds with the most feathers: swans, more than 25,000.

Birds with the least feathers: hummingbirds, less than 1000.

The bird with the longest feathers: Rhododendron paradise, whose tail feathers are more than twice as long.

The fastest bird: the sharp-tailed swift, which can reach 352.5 km/h at the fastest time.

The fastest sprinting bird: peregrine falcon, which can reach 180 km/h when diving to catch prey.

The slowest bird: woodchuck, 8 km/h.

The bird with the highest flapping frequency: horned hummingbird, 90 times/second.

The slowest flapping bird: vultures glide for hours without flapping their wings.

The longest flying bird: golden pheasant, flying for 35 hours at a speed of 90 km/h.

The highest flying bird: Swan and mountain vulture are the highest flying birds, and they can both fly over Mount Everest, the roof of the world.

The farthest bird: Arctic tern is the farthest bird.

The fiercest bird: the vulture of the Andes living between the cliffs of the Andes in South America.

The bird with the longest tail feather: the long-tailed chicken bred by artificial hybridization in Japan. The longest record is 1974, which is 12.5 meters.

Bird with the longest beak: Toucan living in South America.

Longest beak: Australian pelican, 47 cm long.

The widest beak: the whalebone, with a width of 12 cm.

Bird who learned the most words: african grey parrot, who learned more than 800 words.

The best bird to sing: wetland reed warbler, imitating more than 60 kinds of birds.

Birds with the latest sexual maturity: albatross chicks also have the longest sexual maturity process among birds, which takes 9 ~ 12 years.

In addition, there are some common birds: hummingbirds, magpies, cuckoos, yellowbirds, yellow spirits, seagulls, Chinese Pulsatilla, pigeons, parrots, short-legged snipes with green wings, blackbirds, tits, grey magpies, silky starlings, pearl-necked turtledoves, white turtledoves, crows and sparrows.

Marine life:

Marine life Marine life refers to all kinds of life in the ocean, including marine animals, marine plants, microorganisms and viruses.

Among them, marine animals include invertebrates and vertebrates. Invertebrates include various snails and shellfish. Vertebrates include various fishes and large marine animals, such as whales and sharks.

Fish: deep-sea fish, freshwater fish.

There are more than ten kinds of deep-sea fish, such as tiger spot, green spot, pink spot, Japanese mackerel, bonus fish, etc., and stone spots include sesame spot, sea tiger spot, oil spot, green spot and oriental star spot, etc.

Nematodes: the snout is extremely long, and the mandible of mature male fish is shorter than the maxilla and cannot be closed. The eyes are usually very long, and the pectoral fin, dorsal fin, gluteal fin and caudal fin are connected together.

Skunk ray: The dorsal fin is longer than or equal to the gluteal fin, and the anus and gluteal fin are located below the end of the pectoral fin. Many species have thorns on their gills.

Spinal branch: orbital sphenoid bone, ventral fin 1 hard spine, soft strip 6-7; Hard spines of dorsal fin 3-8, soft strips10-19; Gluteal fin hard spines 2-3, soft strips 8- 12. Abdominal scales have scales and ridges.

The branchial foramen is located under the body and in front of the pectoral fin.

Neotelenidae: The body is flat, and the upper jaw is slender, consisting of three cartilages, and there is no lower jaw.

Bottlefish: Lip fin is supported by discoid cartilage and lower eye bone. The starting point of the gluteal fin is below or behind the dorsal fin.

Blackheaded fish; Small teeth and long gill rakes.

Red-billed whales: the head is box-shaped and the skin surface is smooth.

Juvenile cod: One or two dorsal fins are three, and one or two anal fins are one. The mandible must exist or not, if it has good teeth.

Wide-throated fish: gill holes are small, and the distance from the snout is longer than that from the anus.

Marine sauridae: the anterior maxilla and maxilla have teeth, the dorsal fin is in front of the anus, with 9- 13 soft strips and no hard spines.

Fistula: small eyes or degenerated into discs.

Fistula: dorsal fin has 1-3 small spines, pectoral fin has 1 hard spines and 6-8 soft strips. There are 3-4 spines at the front end of caudal fin. It has round scales, which are large but easy to fall off.

Spin fish: the lateral line is raised on both sides and has small scales.

Cetaceae: the epidermis is scaleless, and the eyes are small or degenerate into traces.

Lepidoptera umbrella subfamily

Limulus

Crucian carp: It has the functions of invigorating qi and spleen, inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, clearing away heat and toxic materials, dredging collaterals and promoting lactation.

Carp: It has the functions of invigorating the spleen, stimulating appetite, inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, relieving cough and asthma, preventing miscarriage and promoting lactation, and clearing away heat and toxic materials.

Silver carp: It has the functions of warming the middle warmer and benefiting qi, warming the stomach and moistening skin, and is a health food for warming the middle warmer and benefiting qi.

Black herring: It has the functions of benefiting qi, nourishing stomach, eliminating dampness, benefiting water, expelling wind and relieving annoyance. The trace elements such as zinc and selenium contained in it help to fight cancer.

Grass carp: it has the functions of warming stomach, calming liver and expelling wind, and is a health food that warms the middle warmer and tonifies deficiency.

Hairtail: It has the functions of warming stomach, tonifying deficiency, moistening skin, expelling wind, killing insects and nourishing five internal organs, and can be used for adjuvant treatment of persistent hepatitis and chronic hepatitis.

Deep-sea fish species in Taiwan Province Province: cod, giant mouth fish, grouper, cartilaginous fish, deep sea fish? ? ? ? Suborders, etc

Freshwater fish:

Classification by salt concentration in water

Primary freshwater fish: fish that can only live in fresh water all their lives. It accounts for 33. 1% of the total fish in the world, with about 8600 species. For example: catfish, arhat fish.

Secondary freshwater fish: fish that live in fresh water most of the time and occasionally move or inhabit brackish water and seawater. It accounts for 8. 1% of the total fish in the world, about 2 100 species. For example: Wu Guoyu, pot-bellied fish.

Peripheral freshwater fish: inhabit seawater or brackish water. Including upstream fish, downstream fish and marine fish that occasionally enter rivers. It accounts for 0.6% of the total fish in the world, about 160 species. For example: snake eel, oxtail fish.

According to the classification of freshwater fish in China

Circadian rhythm: the most primitive fish-shaped vertebrate. The fish mouth has no real upper and lower jaws, and the mouthparts are sucker-shaped. There is no spine, only the notochord.

Softwood fish

Lower fishes: the bones are all cartilage, the scales are small peltate scales, and there are spiral valves in the intestine.

Chondroscleroderma fish

Skeletal fish: the skeletal system is cartilaginous, the protoscale is rhombic, the caudal fin is curved, and there are spiral valves in the intestine.

Bone fish: the most common, abundant and prosperous fish in modern times. Among the 1050 species of freshwater fish in China, except for a few 13 species, the rest are true bone fish.

Shrimp:

It is a long-lived animal living in water, belonging to arthropod crustaceans. There are many kinds, such as green shrimp, river shrimp, grass shrimp, crayfish, prawn, prawn, mussel, lobster and so on. Shrimp has high therapeutic value and is used as Chinese herbal medicine.

Crab:

Common genera related to male crabs, swimming crabs, mitten crabs and fiddler crabs. Porcelain crab, cicada crab, pseudolith crab, hermit crab, coconut crab and other genera in the suborder Oblique are also called crabs, but they are different from real crabs in the suborder Short Tail.

Large marine animals:

Whale:

Toothed cetaceans: belonging to 8 families, 34 genera and 72 species, including pufferfish, Sparidae, Cephalotanidae, Noctuidae, Sparidae, Sparidae and Pilot Cetacidae.

Baleen whales: Right Whale Family, Gray Whale Family and Fin Whale Family, about 6 genera 1 1 species.

Blue whale: It is the largest mammal in the world.

shark

There are about 380 kinds of sharks in the world. About 30 species will take the initiative to attack people, 7 species may cause death, and 27 species are more dangerous because of their size and habits. Among them, there are six gill sharks, rat sharks, white sharks, great white sharks, tiger sharks, real sharks, horned sharks, sawed sharks, flat sharks and bearded sharks.

Land animals:

Animals:

Wild animals in China mainly live in mountainous areas. There were tigers and leopards in history, and they also appeared in 1956. They are few in number, but they have disappeared due to deforestation and hunting. The remaining wild animals are wild boar, mountain water deer, wild sheep, bobcats, porcupines, coyotes, jackals, wolves, bison, badgers, foxes, weasels, mountain rabbits, pangolins, squirrels, mountain rat and otters.

Birds:

There are partridges, pheasants, turtledoves, starlings, bean geese, swan geese, wild birds, crows, magpies, pheasants, storks, kites, emus, emeralds, tongues, swallows, sparrows, owls, wild ducks and seagulls.

Reptiles:

There are cobra, golden ring snake, bamboo leaf snake, python, silver ring snake, four-legged snake, grass-tailed snake, blind snake, gecko, lizard, turtle, kite-billed turtle and glutinous rice turtle.

Insects:

Common pests include stem borers, locusts, aphids, rice planthoppers, rice gall midges, leaf rollers, floating dust, midges, mud worms, weevils, moths, leaf miners, tiger beetles, cutworms, pine caterpillars, longicorn beetles, scarabs, scale insects, debt-dodging moths and cabbage caterpillars.

The natural enemies of pests belong to Insecta, and there are 29 families of Hymenoptera parasitic wasps, such as Hymenoptera, Aphidae, Chrysomyidae, Lepidoptera, Aphidae, Formicidae, Vespidae and so on. Diptera: Odoridae, Blind stinkbug, Aphidae, etc. Beneficial spiders of Araneae 19 species.

Other categories:

There are amphibian frogs, young frogs, bullfrogs, toads, stone clams, toads, mammalian bats and rat bats. Earthworms, leeches, etc. Molluscs.