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What is Lao Si?
What was the name of the old silk underwear in Shanghai ten years ago?

The most famous underwear brand in Shanghai is "ancient and modern"

Why do silk clothes always wrinkle?

Silk is difficult to process, but it is more difficult to make clothes.

How to wash silk clothes can be like many old ones _

Hello! Silk clothes are delicate in material, so it is recommended that you clean them in strict accordance with the washing label.

Cleaning methods and precautions of washable silk fabrics;

1. There are many kinds of silk. It is recommended to check the washing label of clothes before cleaning. Some varieties are not suitable for washing, such as floral satin, brocade, antique satin, tianxiang silk, gold crepe, gold velvet and so on. Some varieties are suitable for dry cleaning, such as velvet, velvet and georgette. Some can be washed with water. Soak in cold water 10 minutes before washing, and the soaking time should not be too long. Dark colors are generally easy to fade, and it is not advisable to soak them for a long time when washing with cold water or warm water; Rub it gently, never rub it hard. Choose light gear when machine washing.

2, alkali-intolerant, neutral detergent containing no enzyme or silk should be selected;

3. Do not soak with chlorine-containing builder, but use oxygen-containing builder to remove color stains;

4. Squeeze and wash to avoid wringing and squeezing to remove water. Hang it in the shade or semi-hang it in the shade. Don't expose it to the sun or dry it.

5. Softening agents should be used to keep soft hand feeling and antistatic performance.

6. Silk clothes should be hung up for storage. The boxes and cabinets for storing clothes should be kept clean and dry, and sealed as much as possible to prevent dust pollution. No deodorant or perfume, no mothballs. Save silk clothes. Wash thin underwear, shirts, pants, skirts, pajamas, etc. First, then collect them after ironing. Clothes, coats and cheongsam that are inconvenient to disassemble and wash in autumn and winter should be dry-cleaned and ironed to prevent mildew and moth-eaten. After ironing, it can also play the role of sterilization and insect prevention. When ironing, dry the clothes to 70% to 80% dry, then spray water evenly, wait for 3-5 minutes before ironing, and the ironing temperature should be controlled between 130 and 140 degrees. Don't touch the silk surface directly, so as to avoid aurora, so be sure to cover it with a wet cloth before ironing to prevent the silk from becoming brittle or even burnt by high temperature.

Maintenance method of silk

Silk washing method and maintenance 1, hand washing is the best: put a small amount of neutral detergent (such as detergent for washing fruits and vegetables) in cold water, stir the detergent evenly in water by hand and then put it into clothes; Do not soak clothes in water for more than five minutes; Rinse gently by hand, don't wring it out, and hang it in the shade to dry; If the clothes are not ironed completely, you can iron them by hand when they are 70% dry. Silk clothes had better not be washed in the washing machine. Wash silk chiffon and satin clothes and dry clean them. When washing silk clothes, you must turn them upside down. Dark silk clothes should be washed separately from light clothes. 3. When there are more than two colors on the clothes, it is best to do a fading test, because the color fastness of silk clothes is relatively low. The easiest way is to soak it with a light-colored towel and press it on the clothes for a few seconds to gently wipe it. Towels can't be washed when they are dyed, only dry-cleaned; 4. Please use special silk washing products for washing, avoid using alkaline detergent, soap, washing powder or other detergents, never use disinfectants, and never soak them in washing products; 5. Sweaty silk clothing should be washed immediately or soaked in clear water, and it is not advisable to wash it with hot water above 30 degrees; 6. Ironing should be done when it is 80% dry, and it is not appropriate to spray water directly. The reverse side of the garment should be ironed, and the temperature should be controlled between 100- 180 degrees. 7. After washing, spread it in the shade to dry, and don't expose it to the sun; Maintenance method of silk clothing: 1. When buying silk clothing, you should pay attention to buying something 2-4 cm larger than your original size, so that it is comfortable to wear and it is not easy to damage silk protein fibers. 2. Silk garments should be ironed at moderate temperature (130- 140). 3. Silk clothes should be dried in the shade, not in the sun or under fluorescent lights. 4. It is best to hang and store silk garments and keep them dry. Insect repellent must be wrapped in cloth, and don't touch clothes directly. 5. Silk clothing has strong hygroscopicity, and it is best to hang it with a hanger and keep it ventilated when it is * * * *; Don't wash clothes if they are not very dirty. Hang the worn clothes in a ventilated place until the sweat evaporates. If the clothes are not very dirty, you can rinse them directly with clean water without adding any detergent. Customers are advised not to wear a dress for a long time, and changing it can reduce the number of times silk clothes are introduced. Silk type: 1, crepe de Chine: good crease resistance after high temperature setting. The fabric has stable structure, high printing and dyeing saturation and bright color. The advantage of heavy crepe is that the fabric has better drape and stronger wrinkle resistance. This kind of real silk is more finely woven, not easy to spin, more durable, and has a natural luster in the hand, but it is not as bright as satin and easier to take care of; 2.Georgie: There are thin and transparent Georgie and rotten Georgie, as well as thick and waxy heavy Joe. George's advantage is elegance and lightness; The advantages of heavy Joe are stiffness, strong toughness and good verticality. George yarn is the most commonly used fabric. George yarn is characterized by lightness and transparency. As a skirt in summer, it has elegant aesthetic feeling and is very suitable for young MM, but this kind of fabric is easy to snag and wrinkle and is not durable. I am a person who doesn't pay much attention to myself. Often a skirt is hooked in several places without being worn twice. That heartache, heavy Joe is a carefully woven George yarn with high density and heavy weight. 3. Sambo Satin: It is a conventional fabric in silk fabrics. Satin texture is clear, antique and very noble. It's rare for me, and I'm not sure. I don't know if it means satin with lines. I have made some pearl satin fabrics and satin fabrics before, but the texture is very special and expensive; 4. Crepe satin plain; It belongs to the conventional silk fabric, bright satin is very noble, smooth to the touch and dense in structure. The shrinkage rate of the fabric is relatively large, and the luster decreases after entering the water. I began to listen to Suzhou satin; This is the silk fabric in many people's minds. The material of cheongsam is as smooth and shiny as pearls, with bright colors and beautiful! This kind of fabric feels good in hand, so buyers are usually satisfied with selling satin clothes; This fabric is easy to wrinkle, so it is smooth after ironing and can glow perfectly; Satin is a very noble fabric, which some mature ladies prefer. Some domestic brands and middle-aged and elderly silk garments basically use this fabric, but many young girls don't like or are not suitable for this fabric. In the words of my buyer, it is old-fashioned and dizzy. Hehe, in fact, some designs use this fabric, which is really beautiful, noble and famous. And the buyer once told me that the satin is too bright and looks very low-grade. I wonder where this statement comes from. I think she bought it ... >>

What is the name of a century-old silk satin cheongsam brand in Beijing?

Ruiyixiang

What fabric is silk knitting?

This question should be answered from two aspects.

1, from the weaving analysis of clothing fabrics: knitted clothing (t-shirts, sweaters, etc. ) and woven clothes (jeans, shirts, etc. ), and non-woven fabrics (interlining, etc.). )

2, from the material analysis, silk, ordinary silk. It should be that silk feels much better.

Silk dresses are often worn, and the back silk is uneven. What should I do?

If you are confident, dial it back with a needle.

What brand of silk quilt is good?

Of course, there is no doubt that it is warmer than quilts and wool quilts of the same weight! !

Silk fiber has high bulkiness, low bulk density, large volume with the same weight, and contains a lot of air that is not circulated, so it is the warmest!

At the same time, silk quilt has the best comfort and high air permeability, and is also the best material for health care.

But there are many kinds of silk, so we should pay attention to buy enough: 100% high-quality mulberry silk quilt, and don't want other messy medium-length, medium-short silk and mixed silk.

Is it still cold when the landlord covers two quilts? First of all, the landlord needs exercise, hehe Strengthen your physique and cover yourself with a warm quilt. I recommend the wool quilt for the quilt. It has several advantages:

1, increase deep sleep. According to authoritative experiments, wool bedding can lead to more than 25% deep sleep time, keep the heart rate slow and steady, and keep a good microenvironment close to the skin.

2, moisture absorption and dryness, warm in winter and cool in summer. Wool can absorb 35% of its own weight of water vapor without feeling wet, while the human body will discharge a lot of water when sleeping. The unique molecular structure of wool can suck water vapor into the porous structure and excrete it quickly, keeping it warm and dry in cold weather and breathable and cool in hot weather. The optimal temperature for sleeping close to the skin is 32.7 degrees, which is very similar to the optimal sleeping temperature of 33 degrees on the best surface of human body.

3, dust-proof, antibacterial, mite suppression. Because of its strong hygroscopicity, it is not easy to generate static electricity, so dust and dirt are not easy to stick; Before releasing water vapor to the outside world, it absorbs water into its own fibers, reducing the life cycle of dust mites, so wool bedding is very suitable for infants, asthma, rheumatism patients and the elderly.

4, natural flame retardant, safe and reliable. Wool is not easy to spot dye, not easy to release a lot of heat when burning, and has the smell of burnt feathers.

5, fluffy and soft, will not harden. Wool has at least 40% natural elasticity, and can be restored to more than 90% of its original thickness after compression, so that it remains elastic and soft for a long time without hardening.

I bought a wool quilt online. The quality is good. It is lighter and warmer than a quilt. You can go and have a look, for reference only.

Understanding of silk

silk

(textiles made of silk)

Silk (Sā chó u), a kind of textile, is woven from silk or synthetic fiber, man-made fiber, short silk, etc. The general name of the fabric interwoven by pure silk or rayon. [ 1]

In ancient times, silk was a textile woven from silk (mainly mulberry silk, but also a small amount of tussah silk and cassava silk). Due to the expansion of modern textile raw materials, all textiles woven with man-made or natural filament fibers can be called silk in a broad sense. Silk woven from pure mulberry silk is also called "real silk".

Silk is a specialty of China. The invention and large-scale production of silk products by the working people of the Han nationality opened the first large-scale commercial exchange between the East and the West in the history of the world, known as the Silk Road in history. Since the Western Han Dynasty, China's silk has been shipped abroad in large quantities and has become a world-famous product. At that time, China's road to the west was called "Silk Road" by Europeans, and China was also called "Silk Country". [ 1]

Chinese name

silk

Foreign name

silk

yieldly

China

product classification

textile

In ancient legends, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, Qi Zu, invented "raising silkworms to get silk" [2-3].

But when silk was invented in reality is still controversial.

According to archaeological findings, experts speculate that in the middle of Neolithic Age five or six thousand years ago, China began to raise silkworms, collect silk and weave cloth. What really shows that the cocoon has been used is half a cocoon unearthed in Yin Xi Village, Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province in 1926. According to the research of archaeologist Li Ji and entomologist Liu Chongle, it is concluded that it is a mulberry cocoon. The cocoon shell is about 1.36 cm long and about 1.04 cm wide. Cut off a part of the cocoon with a sharp blade. Yin Xi village lived in Yangshao period (about 5600-6000 years ago), which provided people with material objects to study the origin of silk. [4]

Cocoon layer map unearthed in Yin Xi village

Textile tools have been found in Hemudu site, so it can be inferred that the use of silk is at least not later than Liangzhu culture [5]

. The most influential statement is 1958, the archaeological discovery made by scientists in China, and the silk fabrics of Dawenkou culture period 5,300 years ago.

Silk fabric technology was monopolized by China for hundreds of years, because its weaving technology was a complicated job at that time.

Art has attracted people's attention because of its unique feel and luster, so silk products have become the main international trade materials in the world before the industrial revolution. The earliest silk fabrics could only be used by emperors, but the rapid development of silk industry made silk

The silk culture has continuously penetrated into the culture of China, both geographically and socially. It has become an indispensable high-grade commodity for China businessmen in foreign trade.

At first, China strictly controlled the technical circulation of silk weaving and sericulture, and prohibited it from flowing to foreign countries. However, with the assistance of immigrants from China, North Korea successfully achieved a breakthrough in sericulture technology in the first 200 years. In addition, sericulture was successfully carried out in Hotan River Basin (500-300 years ago) and India (300 years ago). However, it was about 550 years before the Roman Empire got silkworm eggs and developed sericulture technology.

Shang and Zhou Dynasties

With the great development of agriculture in Shang Dynasty, sericulture also formed a certain scale. Although the archaeological discovery of silk fabrics in Shang Dynasty is limited, jacquard silk fabrics have appeared, which shows that the weaving technology at that time has reached a considerable level.

Bundled silk in Shang dynasty

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the rulers had strict organization and management of industrial production, and the silk production technology was superior to that of Shang Dynasty.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the transition period from slavery to feudalism in China's history, and great changes have taken place in productivity and socio-economic forms. The sericulture and silk industry has also been paid attention to, and the development of agriculture and mulberry has become an important national policy of all countries to enrich the country and strengthen the people.

During the Warring States period, farmers who combined agriculture with handicrafts became the basic production unit of society, and handicrafts became an important part of agricultural economy. The specialization of silk production is more obvious, and some technologies have been passed down from generation to generation, reaching a fairly high level [6]

. Silk can be produced in almost all places, and the varieties of silk are also rich, which are mainly divided into three categories: silk, silk and brocade. The appearance of brocade is an important milestone in the history of China silk. It combines the excellent performance of silk with art. It is not only a noble material, but also a work of art, which greatly improves the cultural connotation and historical value of silk products and has far-reaching influence [7].

. At this time, China silk was also introduced to India, and Kautilya, an Indian politician and philosopher, wrote "On Politics" (also translated as "Governing the Country and Keeping the Peace") [8].

There is a word cinapatta in the book, which means "bundles of silk in China". ......& gt& gt

Where is silk a specialty?

Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces