Question 1:B
Question 1: There are eight Chinese fir trees in the court/as big as one tree/as straight as a rope/as high as three trees/and then the branches and leaves are connected.
Question 1:( 1) I want to be an upright person, but being an upright person is bound to be frustrated. Can an honest man do it?
(2) Unfortunately, it is bent by wind and rain, or squeezed by rocks, so that it is bent and deformed by foreign objects, and its straight nature cannot be preserved.
Question 1: straight through, not loose, far and clear, graceful and pure. (Note: 0.5 points will be deducted for typos)
1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, and it is enough to understand the meaning in a specific context, and sometimes they will pay attention to the special usage of words.
1 Question: This question examines the ability to understand function words in classical Chinese, and it is enough to understand the meaning in a specific context. The word "zhi" in example and item B is "auxiliary word, meaningless".
1 Question: This question examines the pause in reading sentences. Generally speaking, the principle of structure and meaning can be adhered to in dividing the reading pause of sentences.
Question 1: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese. It is required to have the ability to implement keywords, not to omit them, but also to be coherent with the context, and sometimes to make up for the missing subjects, and at the same time to seize the keywords. (Note: 0.5 points will be deducted for translation errors of four keywords: 1, desire, straight, folding and Hu; 2, "scraping", "rolling" and "winding" translation errors, deduct 0.5 points)
Question 1: This question examines the ability to recite the article on Ailian. According to the content of Ailian Shuo, you can write the corresponding sentences silently.
2. Translation of reading comprehension answers in classical Chinese in Lushan Caotang Collection;
Lushan Mountain is so beautiful that it is the champion of all the mountains in the world. The north peak of the mountain is called censer peak; North of censer peak, there is a memorial temple; Between censer peak and Ai Yi Temple, it is the most beautiful and highest place in Lushan Mountain. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, fell in love with it at first sight, just like a wanderer passing by his hometown, reluctant to go, so he went down to Ai Yi Temple and built a thatched cottage facing the censer peak. The next spring, the thatched cottage was completed. Three rooms and two columns; Two bedrooms and four windows; The size of the area (of the house) is completely in line with the mind and commensurate with the financial resources. Open the small door in the north to let the cool wind blow in and avoid the heat in summer; Cover the south side of the roof a little higher, let the sun shine in, and keep out the cold. Wood used for building houses is only cut with an axe, without painting; Mud the wall without brushing lime powder or anything. Stones for building steps; Paper for sticking windows, curtains made of bamboo and tents made of linen all match the simple pattern of thatched cottages. There are four wooden chairs and couches, two plain screens, a lacquer piano and three or two volumes of books on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the room. Lotte I used to be the owner of the thatched cottage here, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of springs and browsing the bamboo forests and marble beside me at will. From morning till night, there are too many beautiful scenery to watch one by one. After watching it for a while, my temperament became dim due to the induction of quiet scenery; The environment is suitable and the mood is peaceful. As long as you stay for one night, your body will be very peaceful. If you stay for two nights, you will feel more calm and comfortable. After staying for three nights, you will feel very relaxed and forget everything, and I don't know how you got into this state. Answer yourself: the front of this thatched cottage is flat, with an area of about ten feet, and the middle is a platform, which is half of the flat area. There is a square pool in the south of the platform, which is twice as large as the platform. Mangosteen and weeds surround, and the pool is full of white lotus and white fish. Further south, you will come to a ditch between rocks. On both sides of Shixi are Gu Song and Laoshan Mountain. Nearly 10 people are hugging each other, and the height of the tree is several hundred feet. Long branches are rolling in the clouds, and drooping branches are gently brushing the pool water. Stand upright like a standard, open like a hood, and stretch like a snake. In ancient Panasonic, there were many bushes, and the branches and leaves of Miluo were intertwined and covered with each other, so the moonlight could not shine on the ground. The climate in midsummer is still like the cool autumn in August and September. The ground is paved with white stones as access. Five steps north of the thatched cottage, small mounds and clods are stuck in the hollow with high cliffs as rockeries, and all kinds of trees and exotic flowers and grasses are hidden in it. The shade is dense and there are many red fruits. I can't name them. It's like this all year round. There are fountains falling from the sky and locally grown tea trees. These fountains and tea trees are used to make tea. If people who like elegant things see it, they don't have to go all day. There is a waterfall to the east of the thatched cottage. Clear water hung three feet high, fell on the corner of the steps, and then poured into the stone canal. From morning till night, like white silk. If it sounds at night, it sounds like the sound of a jade piano. Caotang west, near the right foot of the North Cliff, with broken bamboo hanging in the air, drawing spring water from the North Cliff. These bamboo tubes divide the water flow like veins, and fine water flows down from the roof, hangs in the air like thin lines, and pours into the pool from the eaves. This connection is like a string of pearls. Tiny water droplets are floating like rain, and they fall bit by bit and go with the wind. Where you can see and walk nearby, in spring, there are flowers in the splendid valley; In summer, there are clouds in Shimenjian; In autumn, there is a bright moon in Huxi; In winter, there is snow on the furnace peak. It's sunny and sunny, and the smoke in the evening and early morning is looming and ever-changing, so it's impossible to elaborate. That's why I said that the scenery here is the first in Lushan! Alas! As long as ordinary people build a tall house and forge a bamboo mat, they will inevitably feel proud and conceited when they live in it. What's more, I have become the master of these things, and the beautiful scenery around the thatched cottage has come one after another, inspiring people's thoughts and feelings. What kind of scenery I contact will produce what kind of thoughts and feelings. How can I not feel comfortable outside, happy inside, peaceful body and comfortable mood? At that time, eighteen monks, including Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, Zong Bing and Lei Cizong, lived together on this mountain and refused to leave until they died of old age. Although they are far away from me now, I know their hearts are also because of the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain! What's more, from small to large, no matter whether you live in a white hut or a scarlet building, as long as you live in your residence for a day or two, you always have to move a little soil to make a platform, pick up some pebbles to build a rockery, and then surround a small pool. It can be seen that my love for mountains and rivers has reached such a hopeless level. Once the fate is wrong, I will be demoted to assist Jiujiang County Chief. The chief comforted me with generosity, and Lushan treated me with magical beauty. This is simply the best opportunity given by God and the best space given by the earth. I can finally get my favorite. What else can I ask for? It's just that I'm tied down by an idle official position and can't get rid of it completely. When going back and forth, I have no leisure to live a quiet life. Siblings get married, and when their term expires, they can follow their own wishes whether they go out to be an official or stay at home, so they will definitely hold their wives and children in their left hands and guqin and books in their right hands, and stay here forever to fulfill my lifelong wish. I swear, Qingquan Baishi can be my sworn witness. On March 27th, I just moved to this new hut. On April 9, 22 people, including Lang, Man, Hui and Jane from Yuanjixu, Fanyang Middle School, Nanyang and Dade, Tolin Temple and Sailin Temple, prepared vegetarian dishes and arranged tea and fruit snacks for the inauguration ceremony of the new house, so they wrote this "Caotang Collection".
3. Visit Taihe Mountain Diary on the topic of reading classical Chinese in Lushan Caotang.
□ Xu Xiake
1 1 day, Dengxian Ape Ridge ... Wuli and Xiaoling are still in Yunxian County. There are Jade Emperor Temple and Longtan Temple under the ridge. A stream flows from southwest to northeast, drowning the newcomers. Crossing the stream, south to Jiuligang, down to its ridge, is Pantaoling, and ten miles upstream of the stream is an old ditch. Go another ten miles, climb the ridge, and Lingnan is in the state. Since then, even 1 many peaches and plums and colorful mountain flowers have been beautifully set off. In the middle of the mountain dock, facing the land, downstream rice beds, high and low scales, unlike mountains and Shaanxi. But on the way, the path was narrow, the pedestrians were sparse and the tigers were furious. The Japanese side went down to the dock and stopped at the shop opened by Cao Jia on the dock.
Note: ① End: Skip and end. (2) Shan Shan: the abbreviation of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. (3) "plunge" falls through "rush".
[b]。
Lushan Caotang Ji
□ Bai Juyi
Kuanglu (1) is a wonderful performance, ranking first in the world. The north peak is called censer peak, and the north temple is called Ai Yi Temple. Between Jiefeng Temple, the scenery is unique, also known as Lushan Mountain. In the eleventh autumn of Yuanhe, Bai Letian fell in love with it at first sight. Because of the peak, it is a thatched cottage.
It's home, with a flat land in front and a platform in the middle. There is a square pool in Tainan. There are many mangosteen wild flowers by the pool, and white lotus and white fish are born in the pool. South to Shi Jian, sandwiched between Gu Song and Laoshan, there are only ten people around, hundreds of feet high. Xiukejia 2 clouds, low branches blowing the pool, such as a building (), such as a cover (), such as a dragon snake () ... People who can see and hear around, with sticks and shoes, have brilliant valley flowers in spring, Shimenjian clouds in summer, tigers and moons in autumn and furnace peaks and snows in winter; The weather is cloudy and cloudy, and the faint Dan is vomiting. It is impossible to remember, so it is a cloud.
Remarks: ① Kuanglu: It refers to Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. According to legend, there were seven brothers in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties who lived here to build houses, hence the name. ② Mo.
7. "Ji" is a common prose genre in ancient China. In junior high school, we learned many similar articles. Please find a recent text for [A] and [B] according to your own memories and comparisons, from the writing content and writing style. Write the title in the corresponding position. (2 points)
Please punctuate the following sentences accurately with "/"line. (2 points)
From then on, even if it is over the mountains, the peaches and plums are colorful and the mountains and flowers are brilliant, it has become extremely beautiful.
9. Explain the meanings of "trace", "trace" and "Dan" in [A] and [B] respectively. (4 points)
10. According to the meaning of the text, the words "Zhang", "Vertical" and "Zou" in [B] are accurately restored to brackets. (2 points)
1 1. Please tell me in the original where Bai Juyi's "Lushan Caotang" was built. (Only four words) (2 points)
12. The sentences with horizontal lines in [b] describe the four seasons scenery next to "Lushan Caotang", and Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion also has a set of sentences describing the four seasons scenery. Please write this set of sentences silently. (2 points)
13. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Between Jiefeng Temple, the scenery is unique, also known as Lushan Mountain.
7.(2 points) Xiaoshitang Ji, Taohuayuan Ji and travel notes are similar to the diary of Youtaihe Mountain recently. Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion and Lushan Caotang are similar recently.
8.(2 points) After that, it even surpassed the mountains/peaches/plums/flowers/beauty. (If there is any mistake, deduct 1 minute until the deduction is finished. After "thereafter", there is no penalty for breaking one place)
9.(4 points) Retrograde: Reverse flow. Path: path. And: arrive, arrive. Dan: In the morning.
10, (2 points) "Vertical", "Zhang" and "Walk"
1 1, (2 points) "Jiefeng Temple House" or "Mianfeng Axing Temple" can be used.
12, (2 points) "The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out." (Don't punish the phrase "four seasons in the mountains". A wrong deduction 1 minute, until the deduction is finished)
13, (2 points) Between Luxiangfeng (or "peak") and Ai Yi Temple (or "temple"), it is the most beautiful (or "best") and highest (or "first") place in Lushan Mountain. (Context: partial victory: beautiful, beautiful and unique: most, best: first. Focus on the above four keywords, the general idea is right, that is, give full marks. )
There are 30 versions of Tang Ji. There are thirty (Ming) Gui Youguang in Shen Dazhong.
(1) In the title of Shen Dazhong's Good, people in the room compete for customers. Large and medium-sized exchanges between Jingxi and Yunyang are the godsons of the rich. Uniqueness is a good book, a song or a poem, with good meaning. Bu Zhujian was built in the southeast of the city, taking the words of Hanzi in Changli, "It took 30 years of hard work to get this house" and named it "Thirty".
(2) Husband, seeing the success of the world as a coup, suddenly arrival, big and medium are not evil? See the world as a greedy person, a person who is short of money every day, and is not good at repairing evil? Oh! He is also tired of things. Everything in the world can be enough for me. I'm sorry I didn't ask, but I'm glad I didn't. Husband is born to give birth to whatever he wants and whatever he doesn't want. If you can't ask for it, I don't know if it has nothing when it has nothing; Once you have it, it suits me. That's why it can exist for those who have it.
(3) Dazhong Mansion, I come from the South Garden of Gaozu. Between Hongzhi and Zheng De, from Gaozu to rich, chivalrous for a while. Guests and friends mingled and sang in it. Moths put out the fire, flowers and trees set off. In the dead of night, between streams, string songs correspond. After several years, I finally belong to Dazhong. Who knows if there is a husband or not? Please remember that Mr. Wu Mi in Spring is elegant, good and great. In the name of Guansitang, a generous person must write a book.
[Note] ① Bow to the general idea: describe decline and desolation.
5. Classical Chinese translation of "The Story of the Prime Minister Su Gong Temple" Zhu Wengong: Shao traveled from his husband's elders, heard his words, and told Su Gong that he was a gentleman and was an elder in William. J. when ning was in charge of foreign affairs, the prime minister Wang used things and wanted to lead things out. The public thought that he could not get it. If there was no story, he sealed it and used it to return. Don't regret yourself, keep your concentration, stand high in the world, and be called "three-person cloud" with Jea-woo Lee and Song Ci. Later, it was written by Zou Gong's office in the wholesale and retail, only to know that Gong always stamped in large sections. Therefore, every heart worships him as a person. He came to Tongan as an official, and Tongan is also in the city. He asked people in the county for an office. Although his family can't speak, people in spring often oppose Zeng, Cai Xinzhou and Lu Taiwei. I don't know what to say. However, if you taste Fu Sizhi, you won't learn anything from your ears. Scholars in the world may be afraid of the outside world, but they are dazzled and lose their guard. When the public school arrives, it can be kept, and the body will remain unchanged in the end. This is a gentleman's difficulty, and scholars should learn from it. Because he established a temple in knowledge, he worshipped the temple with his disciples at the age of 9. And remember its meaning to see its people. "
(1) Zhu Wengong, namely Zhu. ② Su Song, a native of Tongan County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, is of Han nationality. Mid-northern song dynasty
Premier, outstanding astronomer, astronomical machinery manufacturer and pharmacologist. ③ Piling, local name, Changzhou today. ④ Local areas
Name, one of six cities in Xiamen.
6. The original story of Lushan Caotang and its translation (excerpt) Bai Juyi's magnificent scenery is the best in the world. The mountain peak in the north of the mountain is called incense burner, and the mountain peak in the north of the mountain is called the Hall of Love. Between Jiefeng Temple, the scenery is unique, and it is also the autumn of Lushan Mountain in the eleventh year. Bai Letian, a Taiyuan native, saw it and fell in love with it. If he travels to his hometown, he can't go. Because facing the peak, he will be a thatched cottage. Next spring, there will be four wooden couches, two plain screens, a lacquer piano and three or two volumes of Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist books in the hall. Come mainly from Lotte, look up at the mountains, listen to the sound of spring water, and be surrounded by bamboo trees and marble, which is self-explanatory, unitary and at a loss. Russian things are very attractive, and the outside is also suitable. There is a platform in the middle, semi-flat; There is a square pond with a double platform in Tainan. There are many wild mangosteen flowers around the pond, and white lotus and white fish are born in the pond. In the south, there is a stone stream, surrounded by Gu Song and Laoshan Mountain. It has only ten people and its height is several hundred feet. Show off the clouds, brush the pool with low branches, such as a vertical building, such as a cover, such as a dragon snake. There are many shrubs, leaves and vines in Panasonic, and dragons and snakes are walking. Cover it. It's green and cloudy, and it's separated from Zhu Shi. I don't know its name, but it's the same at four o'clock. There are flying springs that grow tea, which can be boiled and sold forever when people see it. There are beautiful valley flowers in spring, Shimen brook clouds in summer, tiger creek moon in autumn and furnace peak snow in winter. It's impossible to be gloomy, drowsy and full of vomit. Ordinary people are rich in a house, but they are proud and stable in their daily lives; Today, I am the master of things, things are the best to know, and everything is the same. I feel nothing but internal harmony. Eighteen people, including Yong, Yuan, Zong and Lei, went to this mountain together and died of old age. They have been looking for me for thousands of years. I know that their hearts are devoted to self-reflection: from young to old, if it is the White House, if it is Zhumen, everything will stop. Although it is a day or two, it is necessary to build a platform, gather boxing stones as mountains, and surround the water as pools. I'm still tied up by redundant staff, and I'm still very tired. I'm either going or coming, and it's not peaceful. When I am different, my sister-in-law will get married, Sima will be full of ranks, and the source will stop, so I can be complacent, so I will hold my wife in my left hand and hold a piano book in my right hand to realize my lifelong ambition. Because of the collection of thatched cottages, the scenery of Lushan Mountain is extremely beautiful, and it is simply the champion of all the mountains in the world. The north peak of this mountain is called Luxiangfeng; North of censer peak, there is a memorial temple; Between the incense burner peak and the love temple, it is the most beautiful place in Lushan Mountain. In the eleventh autumn of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, fell in love with him at first sight. Just like a wanderer passing through his hometown, he was reluctant to leave, so he built a thatched cottage opposite the incense burner peak and next to the love temple. The next spring, the thatched cottage was completed. It has three rooms and two jacaranda trees. Two bedrooms and four windows; The width and length of the area and the height and size of the volume are suitable for the mind and financial resources. Open the small door in the north to let the cool wind blow in, so as to avoid the heat; Open the skylight in the south to let the warm sunshine in and prevent the cold. Four wooden chairs and couches, two plain screens, an guqin, and books on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and a few books are placed at will! Lotte: I'm here to be the host, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of spring water and leaning on the bamboo here! Trees! Cloud! Stone! From morning till night, I am at a loss. After watching it for a while, I couldn't help being tempted by the beautiful scenery. The whole person's spirit is subtly influenced by it, and he is comfortable externally and happier internally. As long as he stays for one night, his body will be very peaceful, and after two nights, he will feel much more comfortable. After staying for three nights, he felt comfortable physically and mentally, forgot things and integrated into everything. I don't know why, but it will happen anyway. But I can't help asking why? In fact, my thatched cottage: the flat land in front is about ten feet wide, and there is a platform in the middle, which is about half the area of the flat land. There is a square pool in the south of the platform, which is about twice the area of the platform. Mangosteen wildflowers are everywhere by the pool, and white lotus and white fish by the pool. If you go further south, you will find a stony stream. Gu Song and the old fir tree stand alternately on both sides of the stone stream, and the waist of the tree is almost ten. There were many bushes in ancient Matsushita, and dill was covered with branches and leaves, so that the sun could not shine on the ground. In midsummer, the climate is still like the cool autumn in August and September. The underground passage is paved with white stones. Five steps to the north of the thatched cottage, there are cliffs, rugged and exquisite, like mounds of ant nests, all kinds of trees and exotic flowers and grasses. I can't name them. They are like this all the year round. There are also spring water flying from the sky and local tea trees, which can be directly used to boil water and make tea. If seen by people who like elegant things, it can also be used to spend the whole day happily! In spring, the brilliant valley is full of flowers; In summer, there are clouds in Shimenjian; In autumn, there is a bright moon in Huxi; In winter, there is snow on the furnace peak; Whether it is a sunny day, a gloomy cloudy day or an expressive and explicit gesture in the morning, it can be said that it is ever-changing, and it is really impossible to write it all down and describe it in detail. That's why I said that the scenery here is far more than Lushan itself! Alas! In Zhanghuali, as long as ordinary people decorate a room and live in it with a mat, it is inevitable that they will be proud and satisfied; Now that I have become the master of these things, as long as everything comes to me, I will sympathize with him with my perceptual faculties, and they will come in various ways. How can I be uncomfortable externally, unhappy internally, restless and uncomfortable physically? As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, Zong Bing, Lei Cizong and others lived together on this mountain and refused to leave until they died of old age. Although they are far away from me, I have known them forever.
7. Read the following classical Chinese, and then answer the following questions: Fu Qingzhu is good at painting and calligraphy. Clear question 1:C question 2:C question 3:B question 4:( 1) One day/Fu Ou went to buddhist nun/I was surprised that I paid for it/I was sincere/I stared at it/I pondered for a long time/I suddenly remembered that these three words were on the screen of a book/I realized that they were sold by A/.
(2) I want to write this poem and carve it on it, but I'm not good at writing. (1 minute meaning translation is correct and the language is fluent; The translation of "Shu" and "Gu" is 1 min. )
Question 1: (Beggar: Request) Question 2: Slightly Question 3: ("Don't write unless it is a sunny day" doesn't mean "choose a sunny Mid-Autumn Festival every time you create") Question 4: Slightly refer to translation: Fu Qingzhu is famous for his paintings and calligraphy, but he doesn't easily create paintings and calligraphy for others. Once, a friend came to Fu Qingzhu for advice on painting. He said, "Painting is a trivial skill, but I must paint nature with a brush. Every time you paint, you must first choose the right time. Unless it is a good time, you will not start writing. "
It's hard to go against your wishes today, so I'll make an appointment on Mid-Autumn Festival night. If the weather is sunny, there is no wind and the moonlight is bright, I will prepare a pen and paper to draw for you. "That day, the weather was really sunny and my friend was very happy. He knew that Fu Qingzhu liked to drink, so he drank with him, and he didn't stop drinking from the afternoon until the sun went down.
So he asked the waiter to grind the thick ink, spell out two squares, spread a piece of jade board paper more than ten feet long, took out a iron ruler and pressed it at the four corners of the paper, saying that he would wait until the moon was in the east, so that he could draw with candles. After a while, the moon came out and he was very happy. He asked the waiter to bring a big bowl of thick ink and put it on the side of the case, so that everyone around him would step down and start painting by himself.
My friend stood in the distance and peeped, only to see him dancing like a madman. The friend went straight behind him and hugged his waist.
Fu Qingzhu screamed and sighed and said, "You defeated my Qingxing. What should I do!" So I threw away my pen and wiped the rotten paper. Seeing his head covered with ink and sweating like rain, his friend quickly washed him with water and sent someone to send him back.
When Zhongan Temple in the capital was completed, the monks in the temple admired Fu Qingzhu's reputation and asked him to write an inscription on the plaque of the temple. Fu Qingzhu refused because of the monk's bad behavior.
Knowing that Jia and he had a good relationship, the monk lured Jia with a large sum of money and asked him to ask for help. A didn't dare to turn to beg rashly, and considering that he couldn't repay the monk, he thought of a way, so he bought good wine and invited Fu Qingzhu to give a banquet, and made a five-line poem in advance, in which the word "Zhong An" was embedded. He took advantage of drunkenness, took a pen and wrote this poem, wrote it many times, and tore it up and discarded it many times.
Fu Qingzhu squinted at him and smiled. Jia said: "There is a screen at home. I want to write this poem and carve it on it, but I'm not good at writing. " At that time, Fu Qingzhu was drunk and said, "How about I write for you?" A said happily, "It's a pleasure."
Fu Qingzhu will go to the newspaper office soon, so he began to write. A asked, "Since you gave me calligraphy, please write your name again.
"Fu Qingzhu agreed with a smile. Jia mou turned out the word "hit Zhongan" and handed it to the monk, who put it on his forehead.
One day, Fu Qingzhu happened to pass by buddhist nun, and was surprised to find that his name was engraved on the plaque, and the brushwork was indeed his own. He read it, pondered for a long time, and suddenly remembered that the screen poem written for Jia had these three words, only to realize that he had been betrayed by Jia, so he broke off his friendship with Jia.