Everyone knows that cerebral infarction is not good, and it will bring great trouble to life in the future, but many people don't understand cerebral infarction, but they just can't understand it with emotion. Next, let's talk about cerebral infarction and self-regulation.
First, we need to know how it came from. People who live together, why do some people get a cerebral infarction and some people don't? 1, the formation of cerebral infarction is the result of many factors. For example, we are familiar with atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking and obesity. Among the causes of cerebral infarction, atherosclerotic plaque is one of the most important reasons. Its existence narrows blood vessels and makes it difficult for blood flow to pass through. Over time, the blood vessels become narrower and narrower, and eventually the blood flow can't pass through, which makes the brain tissue ischemic and anoxic, thus causing cerebral infarction.
2, hypertension is a chronic disease, perennial hypertension, making blood vessels slowly degenerate (vitreous degeneration), blood vessels become inelastic, blood vessel walls continue to thicken. Diabetes is similar to hyperlipidemia. Although there is no physical discomfort on weekdays, their blood pressure is very poor, which makes the substances in the blood (sugar, low-density lipoprotein) easily accumulate in the intima of blood vessels, which makes the blood vessels thicken. Hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and smoking are also the causes of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Therefore, cerebral infarction is not caused by a single factor, but the result of many factors influencing and promoting each other.
3. Therefore, the incidence of cerebral infarction in patients with the above reasons will be several times higher than that in normal people. The clinical symptoms of cerebral infarction are also different. The functional division of brain tissue is very fine, and different clinical symptoms will appear in different parts of infarction. For example, cerebral infarction in basal ganglia can lead to dyskinesia of one limb, hypoesthesia of one limb and blindness of one limb. Occipital lobe cerebral infarction can cause vision loss or visual field defect. Cerebellar infarction will have symptoms such as unstable grip, shaking and dizziness. The severity of symptoms is also closely related to the timing of treatment. The longer the onset time, the more serious the clinical symptoms will be.
4. When clinical symptoms appear, you should go to the hospital for professional diagnosis and treatment in time. Cerebral infarction is an ischemic disease, and the main problem is ischemia. The early recovery of blood flow in ischemic area has a very important influence on the recovery and prognosis of the disease. The treatment of cerebral infarction can be divided into drug conservative treatment and surgical intervention treatment. Cerebral infarction is often caused by vascular occlusion. Drugs or interventional therapy can open occluded blood vessels, restore blood flow and relieve clinical symptoms. If treated in time, it is even possible to fully recover.
How should patients with cerebral infarction adjust themselves? On the one hand, the treatment of cerebral infarction lies in the treatment, which restores the blood flow of blood vessels through drugs or interventional surgery; The other is early rehabilitation and self-regulation. If we want to control cerebral infarction and adjust ourselves, we should start with the cause of cerebral infarction. Try to control the basic and rehabilitation training in the late stage of cerebral infarction and tell you in detail.
1. In terms of seeing a doctor, the most important thing after cerebral infarction is timely and standardized treatment, which can minimize the bad prognosis and ensure a healthy life in the future. In the early stage of cerebral infarction, surgery or drug treatment can be used to reduce the harm of cerebral infarction. Drugs (antiplatelet, lipid-regulating, plaque-stabilizing drugs) are mainly used in the stable stage of cerebral infarction. These drugs are like soldiers' guns in the war. Without them, it is absolutely impossible. Drug treatment is necessary for cerebral infarction.
2. On the personal side, disease control. Cerebral infarction is mainly the control and intervention of basic diseases. The first thing to mention is the control of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia, limiting the daily intake of salt and food with good sugar content, and the diet is light and mixed with meat and vegetables. These basic diseases are obviously related to daily diet. In addition to the use of drugs, the influence of diet is also crucial. When the above-mentioned basic diseases are controlled, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques will be greatly reduced, and they are all interactive.
Smoking is also an important part of cerebral infarction, which affects our control of basic diseases and promotes the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Smoking is always harmful. Although the influence of drinking is not clear, it is recommended to give up drinking. In addition, regarding the control of hypertension and diabetes, it is necessary to prepare a suggested electronic sphygmomanometer and blood sugar monitoring, which is convenient to monitor the changes of blood pressure and blood sugar in real time, so as to better understand and control blood pressure and blood sugar. Knowing yourself and paying more attention to yourself is also a kind of protection for yourself.
3. In terms of rehabilitation, cerebral infarction can cause symptoms such as limb movement disorder, speech disorder and dysphagia. Timely treatment in hospital is the key, but rehabilitation training is another sword to restore function, which plays an extremely important role in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction. First of all, it is clear that all human functions are formed through continuous intensive training. After cerebral infarction, some functions are lost, such as dyskinesia of one limb, inflexibility or clumsiness. In the rehabilitation stage, we should strengthen this part of the intensive training.
For example, it is difficult to lift the upper limbs, exercise as required every day, how many times to lift the upper limbs, and how many times to grasp the fists. Through continuous intensive training, although the brain tissue has been infarcted, its original function will be compensated by the surrounding brain tissue, and the degree of compensation varies from person to person. Through rehabilitation training, the lost function is slowly restored. Therefore, rehabilitation training after cerebral infarction must not be ignored.
For cerebral infarction, treatment is only a means, and the most important thing is to prevent the occurrence of diseases and kill the symptoms of cerebral infarction in the cradle. Prevention of diseases can reduce the incidence of cerebral infarction, relieve the pain of diseases borne by individuals, and reduce the burden on families and society. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "prevention is better than cure", and we can't wait until we get sick, which shows the importance of prevention.