Primitive plant morphology:
Perennial herb, the whole plant has a special fragrance. The taproot is short and fleshy, and the lower part is divided into many thick and long branches. The stems are erect and purplish. Compound umbel is terminal, with double hanging fruit. Double berry: It is a kind of dried fruit, which does not crack when ripe, and it is an umbrella-shaped fruit.
Sexual taste orientation:
Angelica is sweet, pungent and warm. Liver, heart and spleen meridians entered.
Function indication:
☆ It is sweet, warm and moist, and needs drugs to replenish blood. Used for deficiency of heart blood, sallow complexion, dizziness and palpitation. Such as siwutang. If both qi and blood are deficient, such as Danggui Buxue Decoction and Ginseng Angelababy Decoction.
☆ It can not only enrich blood, promote blood circulation, but also regulate menstruation. It is an important medicine in gynecology. Used for menoxenia, dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea caused by blood deficiency or blood deficiency with blood stasis.
☆ Tonifying blood and activating blood circulation, dispelling cold and relieving pain, used for pain syndrome of blood deficiency, blood stasis and cold coagulation, as well as traumatic injury and rheumatism. Modern medicine is used for coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, thromboangiitis obliterans, etc. It has also achieved certain curative effect.
☆ It can not only promote blood circulation, relieve swelling and pain, but also replenish blood and promote granulation, so it is also often used for surgical gangrene and ulcer.
☆ Nourishing blood, moistening intestine and relaxing bowels are used for constipation due to blood deficiency and intestinal dryness.
Usage and dosage:
Decoct, 5 ~ 15g. Generally eaten raw, in order to strengthen blood circulation, wine fried. Also, Angelica sinensis is usually used to replenish blood, angelica tail is used to promote blood circulation, and Angelica sinensis is used to replenish blood and promote blood circulation. }
Chinese patent medicine:
Siwutang, Wuji Baifeng Pill, Siwu Mu Yi Pill, Bazhen Mu Yi Pill.
Tianqi, also known as "Sanqi", is a famous specialty in Guangxi and Yunnan. It is a perennial herb of Panax in Araliaceae and is used for medicine. Originally produced in Shan Ye, it was discovered and adopted by our people a long time ago, and then it was cultivated artificially. Because this plant generally has three petioles per plant, and each petiole often has seven leaves, it is commonly known as "Sanqi". According to the records in Gui Zhou Shun Lu in Qing Dynasty, "Sanqi ... takes Tianzhou producers as the top priority", and Volume III of Baise Tanglu in Qing Dynasty also said that Sanqi actually came from Tianzhou, so it was commonly known as Tianqi.
Panax notoginseng is a precious medicine town and an excellent variety of ginseng, which has unique functions. According to Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty, Tianqi is "slightly sweet and slightly bitter, quite like the taste of ginseng", and is known as "gold never changes". Zhao Xuemin wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica in the Qing Dynasty, saying: "Ginseng is the first to replenish qi, and Sanqi is the first to replenish blood, which has the same taste, so it is called Ginseng Sanqi, which is the most precious Chinese medicine." It is also recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that Tianqi "is mainly used for stopping bleeding, dispersing blood and relieving pain, and treating arrow wound with golden blade." Those who fall on a stick and bleed profusely will chew it, or mix it at the end until the blood stops ",and" the South People's Army takes it as a medicine for golden sores "and says that" it is also mainly used for vomiting blood, bleeding, bleeding and insect bites. According to drug analysis, Panax notoginseng mainly contains six saponins, sitosterol, carotene and flavonoids. Saponins are the main components of ginseng, which play an important role in strengthening physical strength, improving myocardial oxygen metabolism and improving animal hypoxia tolerance. It is not empty talk in ancient medical books that Tianqi "takes ginseng as a contribution". Sitosterol and carotene can reduce blood lipid, while flavonoids are effective components to dilate coronary artery, improve myocardial blood supply and increase vascular elasticity. Therefore, regular consumption of Tianqi not only has a significant effect on coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, but also has a preventive effect on coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. It can prevent coronary heart disease, nourish and strengthen the body.
Tianqi should be used according to its purpose. Different administration methods have different effects. Generally speaking, Ascending to Heaven can make blood vessels contract, and it is a specific medicine for treating traumatic injury, which can really achieve the effect of hemostasis. Panax pseudo-ginseng made a paste with wine, and applied it on sores and gangrene to promote blood circulation and reduce swelling. The oral administration of Tianqi should depend on the condition: eat Tianqi raw, promote blood circulation, stop bleeding and relieve pain; To replenish blood and strengthen the body, you must eat cooked Tianqi. The preparation method of cooked Radix Notoginseng is to cut raw Radix Notoginseng into pieces, soak in salt water, dry in the sun, and grind into fine powder. Some people put raw notoginseng in a small bowl, which is filled with clear water. The amount of water is like this. You can suck the notoginseng dry, then steam it and slice it, fry it until it is yellow, crisp but not burnt, and then grind it into powder to make it mature. Both methods are acceptable. Cooked Tianqi has the functions of invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation, enriching blood, removing blood stasis and promoting regeneration. Tianqi stewed chicken is a good tonic for women to take after childbirth. On the famous menu in Guangxi, this is called "Tianqi Stewed Chicken". Soak the cooked Radix Notoginseng with Radix Notoginseng, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Lycii, Cortex Eucommiae, etc. to obtain the "Radix Notoginseng tonic wine", which can replenish blood and qi, relax tendons and activate collaterals, promote human metabolism and improve health in the morning and evening, and is the top grade of medicinal liquor. In recent years, "Tianqi toothpaste" made from Tianqi has a good effect in preventing and treating dental diseases.
Astragalus:
Plant morphology perennial herbs. The stem is erect with branches on the upper part. Odd pinnate compound leaves alternate, with leaflets 12 ~ 18 pairs; Leaflets broadly elliptic or elliptic, pilose below; Stipules lanceolate. Racemes axillary; Calyx campanulate, densely pubescent, with 5 calyx teeth; Corolla is yellow, flag petal is oblong and obovate, wing petal and keel petal have long claws; Stamens 10, dimorphic; Ovary has a long handle. Pod membranous, semi-ovoid, glabrous. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruiting period is from July to September.
Born on sunny grasslands and hillsides. Location: Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Heilongjiang; Now it is widely planted.
In spring and autumn, dig, remove soil, fibrous roots and roots, air dry to 60% to 70%, straighten and bundle, and dry.
The root is cylindrical, partly branched, with a thick and slightly twisted upper end, 30-90 cm long and 0.7-3.5 cm in diameter. The surface is light brown to light brown, with irregular longitudinal wrinkles and transverse lenticels. The embolus skin is easy to peel off to expose yellow-white skin, and some reticular fiber bundles can be seen. Tough quality, strong fiber section. Slight breath, slightly sweet taste, beany smell.
Chemical constituents include flavonoid calycosin, 3- hydroxy -9, 10- dimethoxypterin and astragaloside iv, v and III.
Warm and sweet.
Indications: benefiting qi, consolidating exterior, detoxifying and expelling pus, promoting diuresis and promoting granulation. Can be used for treating qi deficiency and fatigue, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis, spontaneous sweating, edema, prolapse of reproductive organs, chronic nephritis, proteinuria, diabetes, and long-term wound nonunion.
The main function of Chuanqiong is to promote blood circulation and qi circulation, dispel wind and relieve pain. Used for irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, chest and hypochondriac tingling, traumatic swelling and pain, headache and rheumatalgia. Angelica sinensis is warm, sweet and pungent. Its main functions are enriching blood and activating blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, and relaxing bowels. Can be used for treating blood deficiency and sallow, dizziness and palpitation, menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain due to deficiency of cold, constipation due to intestinal dryness, rheumatalgia, traumatic injury and carbuncle. Astragalus membranaceus is warm and sweet. Indications: benefiting qi, consolidating exterior, detoxifying and expelling pus, promoting diuresis and promoting granulation. Can be used for treating qi deficiency and fatigue, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis, spontaneous sweating, edema, prolapse of reproductive organs, chronic nephritis, proteinuria, diabetes, and long-term wound nonunion.