When we look at the calendar, we often find the words beginning of spring and beginning of autumn, which many people don't know well. In fact, this is our traditional custom and culture, which needs to be passed down. Let me show you the knowledge and culture about beginning of spring.
Knowledge and Culture in beginning of spring 1 Knowledge in beginning of spring
Beginning of spring, also known as the first lunar month, New Year's Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Day and New Year's Day, is the first of the 24 solar terms, the beginning of the official calendar year, and the beginning of everything, representing the beginning of everything and the meaning of self-improvement. Twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated on the basis of "variable stars". When the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the shade, it is beginning of spring. At present, solar terms are determined according to the longitude of the sun. When the sun reaches longitude 3 15, it will be the beginning of spring, and the festival will be held from February 3 to 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In the era of cadres and party branches, silver moon is spring and beginning of spring is the beginning of a year. Beginning of spring, Spring Festival, Vientiane Renewal. In the traditional concept, beginning of spring has auspicious significance.
Beginning of spring is one of the "Four Stands", reflecting the changes in winter and spring. Spring grows in summer, and autumn harvests in winter. beginning of spring marks the end of the winter when everything is closed, and begins to enter the warm and sunny spring. In nature, the most striking feature of beginning of spring is that everything is beginning to show signs of recovery. As far as beginning of spring is concerned, you can obviously feel the breath of early spring in the Tropic of Cancer (Huangchi Jiao Jiao) and its south. Because of China's vast territory, large span from north to south and different natural rhythms, "beginning of spring" is only a prelude to spring in many areas, and it is still in the winter when everything is hidden.
The beginning of spring culture
Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, and beginning of spring is the beginning. Beginning of spring doesn't mean that spring is coming, it just means that the weather is getting warmer. Beginning of spring is farmers' favorite solar term. After beginning of spring, farmers in the north actively prepared for spring ploughing, and early rice in the south began to sow one after another.
People have been holding beginning of spring ceremonies since the Zhou Dynasty. Three days before beginning of spring, the emperor began to fast. On the day when King Zhou arrived in beginning of spring, he personally led princes and doctors from three counties and nine counties to the suburbs of Bali in the east to welcome the Spring Festival, because Ju Mang, the god of worship, lived in the east. The ceremony of welcoming the Spring continued until the Qing Dynasty, and rulers of all dynasties held ceremonies. There was a ceremony of "whipping a spring cow" in the Song Dynasty. After whipping the spring, people rushed to grab the divided cattle. Earth cow blocks can cure diseases and bless the spring ploughing in the coming year. Besides whipping cattle, there is also the custom of declaring spring. A man knocked on a small gong and drum, sang a hymn of the Spring Festival, and sent pictures of spring cattle from door to door. The pictures are printed with pictures of 24 solar terms and Niutian. Remind people that the plan of the year lies in spring, and don't delay the farming season.
Beginning of spring mainly eats spring vegetables, including lettuce, fruit, cakes and sugar. How to eat spring vegetables is to serve cakes, which is a bit similar to our current shredded pork in Beijing sauce. Of course, Yuchun cuisine is more exquisite, with lettuce, Liaoya and so on. There are litchi, orange and other fruits in the spring dish in the south. People in the Yuan Dynasty ate mutton in cakes, just like donkey meat throwing cakes now.
The Spring Festival in Ming and Qing Dynasties is also called Spring Roll. History shows that at the beginning of spring, the rich eat spring cakes, prepare sauces, smoke bacon in the stove, fry various dishes, such as spinach, leeks, bean sprouts, dry powder and eggs, and bake pancakes with flour. Spring dishes in old Beijing are the most exquisite, eaten from beginning to end, commonly known as "one head and one tail".
Luo Yin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "In 1234567, every tree was born today. In the distance, geese die and fly in the clouds. Fish swimming near the surface of the water break through the ice. "
The beginning of knowledge and culture in spring 2 the beginning of beautiful sentences in spring.
1, beginning of spring has arrived. The flowers are beautiful, in bud, enchanting and charming.
2. Melting snow and ice streams and singing in spring.
3. The mountains and rivers in Yuan Ye are dyed green by the spring breeze and full of vitality.
4, spring back to the earth, full of spring, I wish you a spring breeze.
5, beginning of spring, means that everything is revived, the vegetation is full of vitality and flowers are blooming!
6. A year's plan lies in spring. Don't let it slip away.
7. beginning of spring has arrived, the scenery is good, and Mo Fuchun is aiming high.
8. The spring is bright and the spring rain is continuous. I wish you spring sowing and autumn harvest.
9. The beginning of spring has come, I care about it, and I gently move towards spring and hope.
10, light up a bright future with the sun in early spring.
1 1, the spring breeze is gentle, and I want to express my concern.
12, bloom is warm in spring, bloom changes face, and beautiful scenery awakens spring.
13, the spring breeze comes to the early spring gracefully, and it is full of colorful spring.
14. Dump last winter's cold dishes and put on spring costumes. Wish you a happy spring!
Beginning of spring's knowledge and culture 3 What was the name of beginning of spring in ancient times?
Beginning of spring, also known as "Da Chun".
Niu Chunzhu has been used in China since ancient times. It is said that "the Duke of Zhou decided to be a native cow in the spring".
Because our country is based on agriculture, cattle are the symbol of farming and the representative of productive forces. In A Dream in Tokyo, it is said that in the Song Dynasty, "the day before in beginning of spring, spring cattle were banned in Kaifeng", and in beginning of spring, "officials beat cattle with colorful sticks". It can be seen that the original intention of playing spring is to "play spring cattle".
Because people attach importance to agricultural production and insist on not violating the farming season, the custom of beating spring cattle in the spring has also continued. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a "spring cow" and a "cultivator" (or a bamboo paper paste) were molded in front of the yamen (or countryside) before the festival. At the beginning of spring, the county magistrate and the county magistrate (or the elders in the village) held a ceremony to burn incense to worship the spring god, and then beat the drums three times. All officials (or villagers) surround the spring cattle with a "spring battle" tied with red and green silk thread, which is called "whipping spring" to "show the intention of persuading farmers"
What do folk customs eat in spring?
1, Spring Cakes Eating spring cakes in the beginning of spring is one of the dietary customs in some parts of China. Spring cakes, also called pancakes and lotus leaf cakes, are baked or steamed into thin skin with flour and wrapped with fried bean sprouts, leeks and vermicelli to eat together. Spring cakes in some places are served with fried spinach, scrambled eggs, sauced meat and shredded pork. Beginning of spring eats spring cakes to welcome spring and pray for a bumper harvest.
2. Spring plate
The custom of eating spring vegetables in beginning of spring originated from the Tang Dynasty. Spring plate, also known as "spiced plate", includes five kinds of spicy foods with special smells, such as onion, garlic, leek, chrysanthemum and mustard, which are eaten together to welcome the New Year. In Ningjin, Shandong Province, chopped onions, garlic, peppers, ginger and mustard are mixed, which can be eaten as meals or as gifts for each other. According to the viewpoint of modern science, beginning of spring is the easiest time to catch a cold. It's cold and spring is coming. Eating spicy food can relieve sweating and help prevent influenza. 3. Little carrots
Beginning of spring eats radish, which means "biting spring". On this day, adults and children have to chew a few bites of radish. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that when the yang is rising in spring, it is appropriate to eat sweet food, and radish is the best health food for this solar term.
Radish is cold and spicy, and can be eaten raw or cooked. With high nutritional value and medicinal value, it is called "Little Ginseng" by the people. Radish is rich in vitamin C and trace elements, which can enhance human immunity and better prevent spring flu. Secondly, radish contains biological enzymes, mustard oil and other ingredients, which can not only promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, but also decompose carcinogenic substances-nitrosamines. 4. Spring rolls
Spring rolls are actually developed from spring cakes. They are thin skins made of flour, wrapped with stuffing prepared in advance, wrapped tightly into two pieces and fried in oil pan. They are golden and crisp, and they are popular in Jiangnan area.
5. Spring vegetables
Beginning of spring should eat some fresh vegetables on this day, which not only means welcoming new ones, but also keeping healthy.
Step 6 eat spring tea
In Wenzhou, Zhejiang, we should have spring tea in beginning of spring that day. The tea here does not refer to tea leaves, but is chopped with bamboo poles and boiled with black beans, osmanthus, brown sugar, red dates and oranges, which is called "spring tea". When drinking spring tea, you should respect your ancestors first and then enjoy it with your family.
Beginning of spring solar terms health
Comply with nature:
After beginning of spring, the sun be the spirit rises and everything forms. In line with the characteristics of spring, we should pay attention to protecting yang in health preservation. To protect Yang, we should keep in good health from the aspects of diet, daily life, psychology and exercise.
Pay attention to disease prevention:
As the saying goes, "a hundred herbs sprout back, and all diseases are born." In spring, everything germinates and bacteria breed. Therefore, special attention should be paid to hygiene, insect prevention, ventilation and disease prevention in spring. The climate in spring is characterized by national spirit. In early spring, pathogenic wind and cold are the main factors, and in late spring, pathogenic wind and temperature are the main factors. So spring is caused by common cold. Huangdi Neijing said: "Wind is the beginning of all diseases." Because several other pathogens invade the human body with the help of ethos, such as cold pathogens, heat pathogens and wet pathogens.
Diet aftercare:
In spring, human metabolism begins to flourish, and the diet should be spicy, sweet and mild. Spring diet should avoid eating greasy and cold food, and eat more foods rich in vitamin B and fresh vegetables. Spring is the time when the liver is vigorous, so we should eat more foods with mild taste and rich in protein, sugar, vitamins and minerals.
Folk customs in early spring
1. The custom of recommending new ancestors in Chunmiao was passed down to later generations and became an ancestor worship activity on the first day of the first month. In some places, if you don't clean your house for a few days after the first day of junior high school, you are worried that it will infringe on your ancestral spirits when you go home for the New Year. In some places, it is the latter custom that the garbage is not allowed to be taken out on the first day of the lunar new year.
2. The ceremony of native land held at the beginning of ancient spring, the content of native land includes prayers for mother earth. Drinking together after the native ceremony is a prototype ritual custom of "group worship" and "New Year greetings" in later generations.
3. Spring Festival is an important activity that begins in spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance. Then we can officially celebrate the Spring Festival in beginning of spring. The Spring Festival was held the day before beginning of spring, with the aim of bringing back spring and Ju Mang. After beginning of spring, people like to go out for a spring outing in spring, which is also the main form of spring outing.
4. The ancients posted the word "Yichun" more and more at the beginning of spring, and then it gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, expressing the good wishes of the working people in China to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters and welcome good luck.
On the day of spring, folk artists will make many small mud cows, called "spring cows", and send them to every household, called "seeing off the spring". In some places, there is a yellow paper with a picture of spring cattle on the wall. Yellow stands for land, and spring cattle stands for farming.