Pronunciation yà mi á o zhá ng m: ng

"Interpretation": Pull up. It is a bad thing to pull out the seedlings and encourage them, and then use this metaphor to violate the law of development of things and rush for success.

Morality 1. The development of objective things has its own laws. It is not enough to rely only on good wishes and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste."

People must give full play to their subjective initiative according to objective laws in order to do things well. On the contrary, if you only do it according to your own subjective wishes, even with good wishes and good motives, the result can only be counterproductive.

2 take over (z incarnation depao)

The more: more than. Halberd: an ancient instrument for sacrificing cattle and sheep. Generation: replacement. Dong: Chef.

Interpretation: The priest crossed the sacrificial vessel to host the banquet instead of the chef. Metaphor ultra vires or arranged instead.

Going out of the government: "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour": "Although I can't cure you, I hope you won't surpass it." Z: engaged in. Zhu: The person who presides over the sacrifice. Bottle: a tool for holding wine.

Usage: linkage type; As predicate and attribute; derogatory sense

For example: 1. Parents should not interfere in what their children can do.

2. Teachers should guide students to analyze and solve problems by themselves. As long as students can do what they can, don't interfere.

Synonym: arranging substitution

Antonym: self-reliance

3 relaxed and comfortable

Explanation:

Travel: running; Blade: blade; Y: There is room. Metaphor is skilled in work, has practical experience, and has no troubles in solving problems.

Go out:

Zhuangzi, Master of Health Care, Zhuang Zhou of the Pre-Qin Dynasty: "Those who have a festival have a room, but the blade is not thick;" Without thickness, there is room for recovery. "

Usage:

Subject-predicate type; As predicate and object; Include praise

Make sentences:

If you can take everything seriously, then you can do things easily!

Example 1:

Cao Yu's Brave Sword Act II: "She has completely mastered the rules of the Wu Palace and is ready to advance and retreat."

Example 2:

Mao Dun's Midnight Seventeen: In the past, they wanted to set up factories and bonds, but they actually weathered two sinister storms. Now that they are fully committed to making public bonds, they naturally feel ~.

Synonym:

Relaxed, familiar and perfect.

Antonym:

Stretched, overwhelmed.

4: chop and change

Explanation: It originally refers to playing tricks to deceive people. Later, the metaphor often changed his mind and was capricious.

From: Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "I was given by the public, saying,' Go three times and die four times.' All the snipers are angry. Said,' but it's four times and three times. Everyone is very happy. It is also because the name is not worthy of the name and it is used angrily. "

For example, make rules: how to serve food, how to collect food, how to kowtow and how to praise saints. Moreover, this rule is not like this. ◎ Lu Xun's grave under the lamp

Synonym: fickle, capricious.

Antonym: stick to the rules and remain unchanged.

Grammar: combination; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; A derogatory metaphor for a capricious person.

5. Don't hesitate.

Explain that things have a good beginning and a good ending.

In the pre-Qin Zhuangzhou's Zhuangzi Grand Master: "Good and evil are good for the old, and good begins and ends." "Historical Records Chen's Family Praise": "If you are proud at last and call yourself a sage, won't you start well and finish well?"

Comprehensive application of law; As predicate and attribute; Include praise

For example, Chapter 23 of the First History of Liu Qing's Entrepreneurship: "This time, he has done a good job in the affairs entrusted by his beloved party member Liang Shengbao, and don't make any big mistakes."

Synonyms have a beginning and an end, as well as a beginning and an end.

The antonym has a beginning and no end, and it is anticlimactic.

The riddle was clean and neat; Do good deeds for the people all your life.

Therefore, at the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Ping, from a poor family, loved the technique of Huang Lao in the Tao Biao method. He was a servant of Wang Wei, a captain of Xiang Yu and an army lieutenant of Liu Bang. He advised Xiang Yu to alienate his counselor Fan Zeng. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he was appointed as the prime minister of Emperor Wen. He can cope with all kinds of situations and finish it from beginning to end.

Step 6 clear and clarify

Xu y incarnation

[explanation] virtual: false; And: follow; Be a snake: be obedient and perfunctory. Refers to insincerity, insincerity, and perfunctory entertainment.

[Source] "Zhuangzi Emperor": "Before you get up, show it to your family and use it as a fake."

He will also be with you. ★ Wen Yiduo's poems and criticisms, the wrong way of drama

[Usage] Used as predicate, object and attribute; lie down on the job

Language "Zhuangzi Emperor": "Nothing says:' I told my hometown that I left my family before I got up, so I faked it. "If you were a snake, you would follow it. People should react to things, forget about themselves, play with machines, and don't stick to books. " Later it was called "pretending to be diligent and perfunctory".

7 spit out the old and absorb the new

Words spit out the old and absorb the new.

Pronunciation tǔgànàx:n

The original definition means that when people breathe, they spit out polluted air and inhale fresh air. Now it is often used to describe abandoning the old and the bad and absorbing the new and the good.

The source "Zhuangzi Deliberately": "Breathe, spit out the old and get new."

The most fascinating example is ~, the fruit is lost and the new flowers want to vomit. (Lu Xun's "Outside the Collection")

Keep pace with each other.

Explanation: The original intention is that if you walk slowly, I will walk slowly, if you walk fast, I will walk fast, and if you run, I will run. Metaphor means to imitate or follow others because of lack of opinion or to please. With a derogatory connotation.

Synonym: Follow the crowd.

Antonym: clever, attacking people, wise and clever.

Source: Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "Master moves step by step, master follows suit, master follows suit, master runs away with the wind, but he falls behind."

Example: Mercenarism is the enemy of success. If the content of a publication is only "what others say" and the format is only "~", it is the tail doctrine of a publication. (Zou Taofen's Experience and Several Principles)

Compete in court

Release; Emissions; issue

Court: courtyard; Resistance: The original "Kang" means equivalence and equivalence; Resistance ceremony: do the ceremony of equality. In ancient times, when the host and guest met, the sub-stations saluted each other on both sides of the court to show equality. Metaphor is equality and can compete with each other.

tidy

Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Fisherman": "The Lord of a thousand riders, the king of a thousand riders, it makes sense to see the Lord."

use

Combined type; As predicate and object; Used by both parties

Illustrative example

Wu Qin Jing Zi's Scholars 17 Reply: "The magistrate of a county will have dinner with him this time and ask him to start."

Synonyms are equal, equal.

The antonym is * * * wholeheartedly.

Identification and analysis

~ and "equality" both mean equal status. The difference is that ① "equality" means "equality of rights"; ~No. ② ~ Only for both parties; "Equal" can sometimes be used in many ways. ~ metaphor opposing each other or fighting for power and profit; "Equality" can't.

Shortage of Zhu bu j Zhu jīn Jian zhüu

Explain that pulling the skirt reveals the elbow and describes the clothes as tattered. Metaphor is poor.

Meaning skirt: skirt; Elbow: Elbow. Describe clothes in rags. Metaphor attend to one thing and lose another, poor to cope with.

The source is "Zhuangzi Jean Wang" written by Zhuang Zhou in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "Living in Wei, I won't make clothes for ten years. He was crowned, exhausted and stretched to the limit. "

Use linkage; As predicate, object and attribute; In a derogatory sense, it means poor. In modern Chinese, lack of money can be likened to lack of funds, material conditions and ability, and sometimes it also refers to the imperfection of something.

Example 1, Zou Taofen's "Staff Locked Outside": "Maybe there is a situation due to the limitation of strength." 2. It usually takes a long time, what's more, do you have spare money to pay for the trip back to China? (Guo Moruo, Ten Years of Creation as a Student) 3. "Ceng Zi is short of money. He is very poor." ★ Ming Cheng Yun Sheng's "Study in Qionglin Rich and Poor"

Clothes, ragged and riddled with holes, make ends meet.

Antonyms are beautiful, rich and perfect.

Allusions During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius' disciple Zeng Shen lived in seclusion and lived a carefree life. He lives in the state of Wei, scrawny, with cocoon on his hands and feet and ragged clothes, and his life is very difficult. Sometimes he doesn't make a fire for three days and doesn't make new clothes for ten years. As soon as he straightened his hat, the tassel rope on it broke, and when he pulled down his skirt, his elbow was exposed.