For high-risk groups, regular screening should be conducted: B-ultrasound and AFP should be checked at least once every six months. For those with unclear B-ultrasound diagnosis, CT, magnetic resonance imaging and angiography can be reasonably selected. If the diagnosis cannot be made by the above methods, liver biopsy should be performed. Especially for patients with hepatitis B, we must check hepatitis B, viral DNA, liver and kidney function, AFP, blood routine and B-ultrasound of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney every 3 to 6 months to monitor the antiviral effect and the progress of the disease.
(1) flirting. Everyone who is sick will have more or less negative emotions, but positive emotions will definitely help improve the body's immunity.
(2) Suitable for cold and temperature. The immune function of patients with liver disease is mostly disordered, and their ability to cope with external stimuli is also weakened. Pay attention to health and do a good job of protection in different seasons.
(3) eat well. For patients with hepatitis B and autoimmune liver disease, we suggest eating as little spicy food and seafood as possible. For patients with fatty liver, high-sugar, high-fat and high-carbon water diet should be avoided as far as possible; For all patients with liver disease, alcohol should be banned and moldy food should not be eaten.
(4) the law of work and rest. The liver is the largest detoxification organ in the whole body. It is generally believed that the detoxification time of the liver is from 1 1 in the evening to 1 in the morning. The liver function of patients with liver disease is partially damaged. If they often stay up late, the liver can't maintain its normal detoxification function, which is more likely to lead to the progress of the disease.
5] Exercise properly. Especially for patients with fatty liver, losing weight through moderate exercise is the most effective way to treat fatty liver. Exercise can increase the body's immunity, but all exercise should be "not tired".
(1) For patients with viral hepatitis, patients with antiviral indications (abnormal transaminase and high viral load), or patients with cirrhosis and splenomegaly after hepatitis B, active antiviral treatment is encouraged, and it is recommended that patients with hepatitis B use entecavir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or pegylated interferon for antiviral treatment. A large number of studies have shown that long-term antiviral treatment is beneficial to the regression of fibrosis and the reduction of the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma;
⑵ It is suggested that patients with hepatitis C should be treated with highly effective drugs. Alcoholic liver disease must be treated with liver protection and anti-fibrosis based on absolute prohibition of alcohol.
⑶ Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease must change their lifestyle, so as to "eat less and move more", and those with repeated abnormal liver function must be treated with liver protection.
Any chronic liver disease with recurrent abnormal liver function must be treated with liver protection, and if liver fibrosis or cirrhosis occurs, anti-fibrosis treatment must be carried out. At present, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in this respect. Long-term clinical practice has also confirmed that syndrome differentiation and treatment combined with disease and syndrome can effectively achieve multiple effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-virus, anti-fibrosis, liver protection, immune regulation and symptom relief. Chinese patent medicines such as Biejiajian Pill and Dahuang Zhuchong Pill are effective drugs to reverse liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.