Self-criticism is the keynote throughout, but this kind of criticism has sincerity, warning and unyielding spirit. Name of the work: Five Proverbs Creation Year: the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 805) Source: Collected Works of Han Yu Literary genre: Proverbs Author: Catalogue of Five Proverbs of Han Yu ① Travel proverbs, words, essays, likes and dislikes, well-known proverbs: Notes on Han Yu's life works: Appreciation: Five Proverbs, words, essays, likes and dislikes, well-known proverbs: Notes on Han Yu's life works:
The rest of my life will be eight years. Short hair is getting whiter and whiter, teeth shaking is getting smarter and smarter, and morality is disappointing. It is also clear that they are not gentlemen but villains! Make five proverbs and tell them that they are evil. When you have less time to swim, you will seek more skills, and fleas will work hard at night. Today, I am full and playful, and fleas have nothing to do at night.
Alas, is it ignorance? The gentleman abandons it, and the villain returns it? If you don't know what to say, you can talk to him. People who know what to say are silent, and their meaning is conveyed. In the debate in the curtain, people regard you as a rebellion 5; In taichung's comments, people tend to you 6; You don't punish evil, but you hurt it. Words must be done, actions are courageous, words must be violated, although it is harmless afterwards, you can also regret it; There is nothing wrong with doing things, and there is nothing wrong with saying things. If you die, you won't die Why do you regret it? It is evil to regret and rest. You should rest and regret. Are you good at it? Regret cannot be pursued, and regret cannot be done; If you want it, you will think.
Likes and dislikes are not good, regardless of their way; There is no contradiction, only evil, and the reason is unknown. The former is good, but now it is special11; From it is also more than 12, giving up is also an enemy.
The evil of the past, now see its zang13; Shame is shame, and giving up is madness. Qiu Wei, Wei Bi, Wei Kuang and Wei Kui, have bad health and bad morals.
Unjust is ominous, and evil is great. How many things have you done, but you haven't been displaced? There are still few teeth and no thoughts. Old and careless now! Unknown people are eager to be known; More than enough, I heard that Si Chi 14. Tell you today, the well-known method: don't get sick, get sick.
Xi Zheluz 15, I'm afraid I've heard of it. It's been a thousand years, and its reputation is still relatively respectable. Appreciate your article, deny your words, and use other people's incompetence to cover up for yourself.
You are neither his father nor his teacher. Who doesn't cheat when he comes uninvited? Bullying Jia is abhorrent 16, covering up media grievances, and you have never fanned 17, which is difficult. When a villain is humiliated, he can regret it or be better, but he can't quit. When he leaves your heart and remembers you, if you ignore it, will it be a disaster? Explanation: Proverbs are an ancient style. They use concise, neat and rhyming sentences to explain historical experience or philosophy of life, which contains profound lessons.
Han's "Five Proverbs" can't be said to be a serious sermon, but expresses his complaints and dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and expresses his deep sigh over the bumpy life experience that has been repeatedly excluded. The preface is a sigh of his premature aging before Lent. On the surface, you Zhen accused himself of eating too much and doing nothing, but in fact he expressed his infinite resentment.
"Yan Zhen" satirizes the rich and powerful people in today's dynasty, ignorant and decadent, and does not distinguish right from wrong, which is not worth talking about. Although "action prose" has two meanings: proper regret and improper regret, it is mainly a reflection on one's own life story, and the conclusion is that as long as what one has done is moral, he will not regret even if he gets into trouble.
Likes and dislikes proverbs demonstrate the way of communication. Likes and dislikes should be based on Tao and must be cautious. Through its self-sustaining talent and sharp edge, Famous Proverbs will inevitably lead to dangerous social experience, implicitly pouring out the unfair voice of the author's envy and hatred of princes and nobles.
Although there are five proverbs, the basic content includes the following three aspects: First, the author deeply reflects on his carelessness and idleness, and warns himself that if he does not correct it, he will be abandoned by gentlemen and fall into the ranks of villains. Han Yu, who pretends to be a moral inheritor, should say that his remorse for being idle at the moment is from the heart.
Secondly, the author repeatedly warned himself to be cautious in the article, and reviewed his experience of being an aide and a doctor in four universities, recruiting disciples and being demoted to Yushitai. At first glance, it seems to be the result of talking too much. However, looking at the essence through the phenomenon, what is clearly presented to readers is the result of tyranny, ignorance and jealousy of the kind and harmful.
It is all this that led to the author's successive disasters. Han Yu believes that the only way out is that it is not worth talking to them, only to be cautious in the future.
Third, Han Yu showed the consequences of his actions. The purpose of writing this article is to remind yourself to "repent", otherwise, "if you ignore it, it will be a disaster" and a bigger disaster will come. However, Han Yu did not give in and resolutely confessed: as long as what he did in this life is moral, he will not regret even if he goes to jail. "There is no evil in doing things, and there is nothing wrong with speaking. If you die, why regret it? " It shows Han Yu's anger and unyielding spiritual realm against secular criticism.
Five proverbs (needles) ② —— The five principles of health preservation, disease prevention and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine refer to the five basic principles of health preservation, disease prevention and treatment, that is, seeking God for treatment, knowing poison for health preservation, knowing the size of stones, and knowing the qi and blood of viscera. The classic of Chinese medicine, Su Wenbao's Theory of Ming Xing, said: "Therefore, there are five people hanging in the world, and there is surplus food first, but I don't know it.
First, seek God for treatment; second, cultivate self-cultivation; third, know poison as truth; fourth, know the greatness of stone; fifth, know the diagnosis of viscera and blood gas. The establishment of the five laws has its own merits. "
Fan Deng, a time-honored scholar, wrote A Revision of Huangdi's Internal Classic: "The' needle' here is regarded as' remonstration', which refers to proclamations like remonstration and inscription. The needle in Hanshu was combined into "Lin", while the needle in Suwen was written as "Lin", which was copied by later generations and changed to "needle". It is still possible for people to change ancient books into popular words today.
..... with "pro" and "hanging the world", that is, "cutting pro and hanging the mirror". The following words from' One Yue' to' Five Yue' are the specific contents of the inscription, which refers to the specific procedures and requirements of "The Theory of Preserving Ming Xing", that is, the way of health preservation, not acupuncture. "
Huangdi Neijing also said: "What is put forward here is the general program of TCM health preservation and disease prevention-five proverbs." Needle "should be used as" admonition "in school, which refers to admonition and admonition proclamation.
From' January' to'.
2. Ancient Chinese translation: The whole story of the hungry dog: Yang Shengzhi's Dog Kettle: Sound and Shape.
From Kim Province, the voice of my father. Original meaning: ancient cookware.
Close your mouth and bottom, or have two ears. It is used for cooking. It is put in a stove and cooked on a steamer.
Prevalent in the Han Dynasty. It is said that Cao Pi was "deeply ashamed" after hearing this, not only because Cao Zhi showed extraordinary talent in poetry, but also because this poem shows that brothers are brothers and should not be suspicious and resentful, which naturally made Wendy feel ashamed.
Guo Moruo, anti-seven-step poem, cooking beans and burning beans, cooking bean ash. Mature is precious at the dinner table, and ashes are fertile in the field.
If you don't live for the same root, why give up on yourself? (China's "To Brothers" boils beans and burns beans, and the beans are happy under the kettle. I don't care about ashes, and I hope my brother will mature soon.
) Zhongji: It's good for people to cross the river: do good for others and wait for rabbits. Metaphorically, you don't take the initiative to work hard, but if you are lucky, you hope to get unexpected gains. It is impossible to get something for nothing.
It is very foolish to regard accidental events as inevitable events. 4. Metaphorically, if you don't want to work hard, you want to succeed.
5. Explain the corruption of policies and the stupidity of officials at that time. Joel: In ancient Chinese, you mean that chaff is easy to chestnut and changeable: think from the point of view of mice-tell us that infinite greed will not end well in the end; Think from the perspective of others-tell us that smart people are always good at using each other's weaknesses to subdue their opponents.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. When dealing with some animals such as mice, don't worry about the evil deeds of mice. The key is to handle the details. The best way is to lure rats into self-righteousness and bring about their own destruction.
Zhuge Liang is very talented, and Zhou Yu was jealous when he saw Zhuge Liang's talent.
One day, Zhou Yu consulted Zhuge Liang about military affairs and said, "We are going to fight Cao Jun ... What is the best weapon for water fighting?" Zhuge Liang said, "Bows and arrows are the best." Zhou Yu said, "Yes, sir, I think so, too. At present, the army is short of arrows, and I would like to ask Mr. Wang to be responsible for building 100 thousand. This is official business. I hope Mr. Wang will not transfer it. " Zhuge Liang said, "Of course, if the governor entrusts him, he will do it. I wonder when these 100 thousand arrows will come in handy? " Zhou Yu asked, "Will it be completed in ten days?" Zhuge Liang said: "Since we are going to fight, if we can build it in ten days, we will definitely miss the big event." Zhou Yu asked, "How many days does Mr. Wang expect to be ready?" Zhuge Liang said, "Just three days." Zhou Yu said: "The military situation is urgent and you can't joke." Zhuge Liang said, "How dare you joke with the viceroy? I am willing to make a military order, and I will be punished if I can't do it within three days. " Zhou Yu was so happy that he asked Zhuge Liang to make a written pledge to fulfill a military order himself and hosted a banquet in his honor. Zhuge Liang said, "It's too late today. From tomorrow to the third day, please send 500 soldiers to the river to shoot arrows. " Zhuge Liang had a few drinks and left.
Lu Su said to Zhou Yu, "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? Is Zhuge Liang lying? " Zhou Yu said, "He said it himself. I didn't push him. I have to tell the craftsmen to delay deliberately and not to prepare all the materials for making arrows for him. If it can't be built by then, he will have nothing to say if he is convicted. Find out what he wants and report back to me. "
Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "I need your help to make 100 thousand arrows in three days." Lu Su said, "You found it all yourself. Can I help you? " Zhuge Liang said, "You lend me twenty ships, each carrying thirty sergeants. The boat is covered with a green curtain, and more than 1000 straw handles are arranged on both sides of the boat. I have my own clever use. On the third day, I left a hundred thousand arrows. But we can't let the governor know. If he knows, my plan is over. "
Lu Su agreed. He doesn't know the purpose of Zhuge Liang's borrowing the boat. When he came back, he reported to Zhou Yu that he didn't mention borrowing the boat, only that Zhuge Liang didn't need bamboo, feathers and glue paint. Zhou Yu was puzzled and said, "On the third day, let's see what he does!"
Lu Su privately dispatched 20 clippers, each with 30 sergeants. As Zhuge Liang said, he arranged green curtains and grass handles for Zhuge Liang to dispatch. On the first day, Zhuge Liang did not move; The next day, Zhuge Liang still did not move; It was not until four o'clock on the third day that Zhuge Liang secretly invited Lu Su aboard. Lu Su asked him, "What do you want me to do?" Zhuge Liang said, "Please go and bring the arrows with you." Lu Su asked, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang said, "Don't ask, you'll know when you go." Zhuge Liang ordered twenty boats to be tied together and headed for the north shore.
At this time, it was foggy all over the sky, and even the face of the river could not be seen clearly. Before dawn, the ship approached the water village in Cao Jun. Zhuge Liang ordered the stern to face east and spread out the word, calling the sergeant on board to drum and shout. Lu Su said in surprise, "What if Cao Bing comes out?" Zhuge Liang said with a smile, "Cao Cao must not dare to send troops in such a heavy fog." We just drink for fun and go back at dawn. "
Hearing drums and shouts, Cao Cao ordered, "The river was foggy and the enemy suddenly attacked. We can't see the truth clearly, so don't go out easily. Just ask the crossbowman to shoot arrows at them and keep them away. " He sent six thousand crossbowmen to the dry village to support the water army by the river. More than 10,000 crossbowmen shot arrows at the river together, as if it were raining. Zhuge Liang ordered someone to turn the boat over, with the bow facing east and the stern facing west, still beating drums and shouting, and quickly went to the water village in Cao Jun to get an arrow.
It's getting light, and the fog hasn't dispersed yet. At this time, the grass handles on both sides of the boat were covered with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered the soldiers to shout in unison: "Thank you for the arrow of Prime Minister Cao!" Then call 20 ships back to the south bank. Cao Cao knew that he had been cheated, but the ship here had sailed for more than twenty miles with the wind, and it was too late to catch up.
When twenty ships landed, 500 soldiers sent by Zhou Yu just came to the river to move arrows. Each ship has about five or six thousand arrows, and twenty ships have hundreds of thousands of arrows. Lu Su met Zhou Yu and told him the process of borrowing an arrow. Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan. I really can't compare with him! " "
The above is taken from Baidu netizens, thank you.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese Tian Yu, whose name is Guorang, is from Yuyang County, Yongnv County. Liu Bei defected to Gongsun Zan. At that time, Tian Yu was still young, and he entrusted himself to Liu Bei, who valued him very much. Liu Bei was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Tian Yu asked to return to China on the grounds that his mother was old. Liu Bei said goodbye to him with tears and said, "I only wish I couldn't build a great cause with you." Gongsun Zan ordered Tian Yu to keep Dongzhou County, and Gongsun Zan would betray Gongsun Zan, leading more than 10,000 people to attack Yuan Shao. People are afraid and ready to surrender. Tian Yu climbed the city wall and said to the chaomen, "General Gongsun treated you well, but you left him. There must be a convincing reason. " Now that you're back as an enemy, you know you're a rebel. Although people only have the intelligence to carry bottles to fetch water, they also know how to protect their own bottles. I have accepted the appointment of General Sun. Why don't you come and attack at once? "Wang Men retreated in shame. After Gongsun Zan's failure, Xian Yufu was highly valued by subordinate officials and people, and served as the prefect. He has always had a good relationship with Tian Yu and has a long history of appointing Tian Yu as the prefect. At that time, heroes gathered, and I didn't know who to follow. Tian Yu said to Xian Yufu, "It must be Cao Cao who can finally decide the world. We should hurry to find him, and don't wait for trouble later. "My wife listened to his advice, so she was reused by Cao Cao and was appointed as an official and respected. Cao Cao called to discuss the army of the Prime Minister's House and ordered Ying Ying and Lang Ling to move to Yiyang. Wherever he goes, he is well managed. Cao Zhang, Hou of Yanling, fell and thought it was the same. When the army arrived at the north bank of Yishui, the enemy ambushed the cavalry and the soldiers were in a panic. I don't know what to do. Tian Yu, according to the terrain, surrounded the chariot into a circular circle, and the crossbowman kept his bow full inside. When the conference semifinals could not attack, they dispersed. The army chased the situation and defeated the enemy. Tian Yu then advanced and pacified Dai Jun, all this was planned by Tian Yu. Moved to Nanyang Prefecture again. Before that, the county guards hid in rebellion, leading thousands of people to be bandits in the mountains, which caused great harm to Nanyang. The former satrap arrested more than 500 followers of Hou Yin and executed them all. Tian Yu called all the prisoners together, comforted them, showed them the way to repent and turn over a new leaf, opened the instruments of torture and released them all at once. All the prisoners kowtowed and thanked them, hoping to play for Tian Yu, and immediately told each other that all the thieves were dissolved in one day, and the county was quiet and stable. Tian Yu truthfully report, cao cao praised him. In the last years of Taihe, Gongsun Yuan rebelled in Liaodong and tried to conquer him, but he couldn't find a suitable candidate. Yang Ji, the leader of the Central Committee, recommended Tian Yu, so Tian Yu took this officer as the commander-in-chief of various armies in Qingzhou and gave him leave to go to Jeff for a crusade. Because the envoys of Wu colluded with Gongsun Yuan, thieves of the Ming Empire ran rampant and wanted to cross the sea, so they ordered Yusi to stop sending troops. Tian Yu estimated that the thief boat was going to return, which was the season with a strong wind at the end of the year. He must be afraid of big winds and waves, and there is no reliable shore in the east, so he must go to Chengshan. Chengshan has no place to hide the boat, so it has to move along the shore. He observed the terrain well and arranged military defenses in dangerous places on various mountain islands. He personally went to Chengshan and boarded the Louguan built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When the thief returns, he is sure to encounter a strong wind. All the ships hit the mountain and sank, drifting to the shore, and there is nowhere to escape. They were all captured by soldiers arranged by Tian Yu. At first, all the generals laughed at him waiting for the thief in the open space. When the thief was defeated, they all rushed to carry out his plan and asked to enter the sea to catch the drifting enemy ship. Tian Yu lived a simple and poor life, and all the rewards given to him by the court were distributed to his subordinates. Every time the Hu people personally give him gifts, they register their income with the government and never take them home, so his family is often poor. Although he is aloof and rarely contacts people, people attach great importance to his integrity. In the sixth year of Jiaping, the court praised him and ordered him to give his family money. In the early years, he was promoted to commander-in-chief of Xiongnu, general Wei Zhen and general Bing. After many requests for resignation, teacher Sima Yi thought that Tian Yu was in the prime of life, so she wrote a book telling him not to agree. The imperial court worshipped him as a doctor in Taizhong, and still received the salary of Jiuqing. Tian Yu died at the age of 82.
When Wang Rong was a child, he went to play outside the village with a group of children. When he saw a plum tree full of fruits, the children climbed the tree happily to pick the fruits, but only Wang Rong didn't. Someone asked him what was going on. Wang Rong said, "This tree grows on the roadside and bears many fruits. It must be bitter. " The child took a few bites and it was really bitter.
Precautions:
(1) "Taste" once.
(2) "all", all, all.
(3) "swim", play, play.
4 "Zi" refers to the fruit.
(5) "folding branches", bending branches. Fold, bend.
(6) "competition", competition, competition.
(7) "Go" and run.
(8) "Zhi" refers to plums here.
(9) "Wei", Wei, Wei.
(10) "Faithfulness", indeed.
6. Bole has a look at classical Chinese. Primitive people sold good horses, which was more famous than Sandan. I went to see Bole and said, "I have a good horse. If I want to sell, I'll be standing in the market than Dan, unable to speak. I hope my son will come back (three times) to see and take care of it. I am willing to provide a good family. " Bole is still watching. Take care of it. At one time, the price of a horse was ten times.
In ancient times, there was a horse seller who stood in the market for several days waiting for others to buy horses, but passers-by always turned a blind eye and didn't believe that he was a horse seller. So he turned to Bole, who is famous for his horses, for help. Bole just walked around the horse, looked at it carefully and nodded his head when he left. Within a day, the horse was quickly sold at a price ten times higher than the original price.