Dendrobium is also known as Shi Peng, Chai Jin, Forbidden, Lin Lan and Duran.

The name of Dendrobium is unknown. Its stem is like a golden hairpin, so it has the name of Dendrobium nobile in ancient times.

Growing on a stone by the water in Lu 'an Valley. Pick stems in July and August and use them in the shade.

Growing on rocks, the roots are intertwined. Dry color is white and soft.

Its stems and leaves are blue when they are born, and turn yellow when they dry. Dendrobium has red flowers and roots on nodes.

People also break it down, plant it with sand and stones, or hang it under the house with clothes, water it frequently, and it will not dry up after years, so it is called Millennium Run. Dendrobium stem is short and solid, and Dendrobium stem is long and hollow, which is easy to distinguish.

Dendrobium can be seen everywhere, especially in Sichuan. Remove the roots of Dendrobium, soak them in wine for one night, dry them in the sun, steam them with crisp, and then bake them slowly at a suitable time. It is very effective to use human tonic.

Dendrobium is sweet, flat and non-toxic. Make friends with Lu Ying, and hate coagulate water stone, croton, dread thunder pill and stiff silkworm.

In the main injury, it can eliminate arthralgia, reduce qi, replenish five internal organs, nourish yin and replenish essence. Long-term administration can strengthen the stomach; Tonify deficiency, harmonize stomach, promote granulation, dispel skin heat, treat pain in feet and knees, cold joint pain, weakness, concentrate on relieving convulsion and prolonging life; Supplementing qi and removing heat, treating men's weakness of waist and feet, strengthening yang, removing tendons and wind arthralgia, cold in bones for a long time, tonifying kidney and strengthening body; Strengthening bones and muscles, warming kidney, improving intelligence and clearing qi; Treat fever, spontaneous sweating, abscess, pus discharge and internal obstruction.

Li Shizhen said that Dendrobium belongs to the Yang in the Yin, which is the main health care, and it is a medicine for deficiency of both yin and spleen and deficiency of both yin and kidney. For men with wet scrotum, scanty semen and light urine, Dendrobium should be added.

One method: use two yuan of Dendrobium, add a slice of ginger, and fry it instead of tea, which can clear lung and strengthen spleen.

2. Great gods popularize knowledge: How many kinds of Dendrobium can be used as medicine?

Dendrobium is one of the perennial herbs of Orchidaceae. There are nearly 2,000 species of Orchidaceae in 700 genera in the world, and there are more than 70 genera of 1200 species in China.

There are 74 species of Dendrobium in China, and 40 species of Dendrobium in the world have medicinal value. It is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia and Pacific islands, and most parts of China are distributed in Southwest China, South China and Taiwan Province Province.

The main species of Dendrobium are Dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium nobile and Dendrobium drumstick. It can be used as medicine, named Dendrobium, which has therapeutic effects on human body, such as eliminating deficiency heat, benefiting essence and strengthening yin.

With the rise of flower industry, Dendrobium has also become an ornamental plant. Dendrobium is known as the flower of father because of its strong, peaceful and amiable temperament.

Dendrobium now often refers to various Dendrobium products, including: Dendrobium huoshanense, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium nobile and so on. Dendrobium huoshanense is the only Dendrobium species recorded in literature.

Dendrobium nobile is one of the earliest recorded orchids in ancient Chinese literature, which was recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic before 2000. Dendrobium candidum is one of the most valuable Chinese medicinal materials among all Dendrobium species, and it is praised as the first of the nine immortals in China by Taoist priests. For thousands of years, it has been listed as a top-grade Chinese medicine alongside Ganoderma lucidum, ginseng and Cordyceps sinensis.

Aberdeen, a famous doctor (reprinted according to Compendium of Materia Medica) said: "Dendrobium was born on a stone near the water of Lu 'an Valley ..." It recorded the origin and habitat of Dendrobium for the first time.

Also known as Dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium huoshanense, Dendrobium jinhuohu, Dou Xian, Fengdou, Xifengdou and Dendrobium huohu. Now it often refers to various Dendrobium products, including: iron maple bucket, copper maple bucket, yellow grass and so on. Its main health care functions are nourishing yin and moistening lung, invigorating stomach and kidney, strengthening brain and improving eyesight, reducing fire and promoting fluid production to quench thirst, nourishing five internal organs, clearing away lung heat and relieving cough, preventing colds and resisting fatigue.

Dendrobium huoshanense, Anhui province, is a perennial herb of Orchidaceae, which grows between cliffs and is nourished by clouds and rain all the year round and influenced by yin essence of the sun and moon. Based on medicine, it has the functions of promoting fluid production, moistening throat, clearing away heat and diminishing inflammation, clearing away sound and improving eyesight, and preventing and treating cancer. It is a rare Chinese herbal medicine that is well-known at home and abroad.

Compendium of Materia Medica claims that it has the effects of nourishing yin and essence, thickening the stomach, supplementing endospore's deficiency and prolonging life. In history, doctors called "Dendrobium huoshanense" dry but not soaked, chewed without residue stains, with strong taste but not paste, nourishing the stomach and benefiting the body fluid, and disturbing the spleen without worrying about cooling, which is really a strange product.

Instead of tea, it produces saliva and moistens the throat, and its voice remains unchanged; Extract it, antibacterial and anticancer, and delay aging. Therefore, the efficacy is peculiar and the market is scarce. Known as "golden grass, soft gold", it is known as the first of several fairy grasses in China.

However, because the growth conditions of Dendrobium huoshanense are very bad, the natural output is extremely scarce, and the wild resources are on the verge of extinction because of long-term over-exploitation. The real Dendrobium candidum is expensive.

There are many so-called Dendrobium huoshanense in Taobao and pharmacies, which are very cheap and generally not authentic Dendrobium huoshanense. At present, only a few old brands such as Fulinmen and Tongrentang Dendrobium candidum can buy authentic Dendrobium candidum.

The earliest Dendrobium candidum in Huoshan recorded the origin of Dendrobium candidum: "Dendrobium candidum was born on a stone beside the Lu 'an Valley. Later generations of materia medica, such as Newly Revised Materia Medica and Materia Medica Illustrated Classic, all follow the records recorded by famous doctors.

"Materia Medica Yi Yan" said: "Dendrobium is as thin as grass, three or four inches long, flexible and solid as meat." The existing Zheng Ben Cao, Compendium of Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica all follow the above records.

The origin of Dendrobium mentioned in the above materia medica is "Lu 'an", that is, Huoshan, Lu 'an and Jinzhai, which belong to the administrative office of Lu 'an in Anhui Province. Dendrobium huoshanense, also known as Dendrobium huoshanense, Dendrobium huohu and Dendrobium Dabieshan.

Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Dendrobium huoshanense, which comes out of Huoshan Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, is smaller and yellow than Dendrobium huoshanense, but its shape is not straight. Those who succeed in it, the natives substitute tea for tea, travel clouds to relieve summer heat, awaken spleen to quench thirst, benefit people's vitality, or take boiled cream to reward customers. The novice traveler has prevailed in the north and south of the river in recent years and has not given it. " "Compendium of Materia Medica" also quoted "Herb Mirror" as saying: "Recently, there is a kind of Dendrobium, which is very short, only one inch long, as thin as wick, bluish yellow in color, sweet in mouth and slightly slippery in saliva. Produced in Huoshan County, Lu 'an and Yingzhou areas, it is named Huoshan Dendrobium.

The best. Dendrobium drugs such as "Muhu", as the name implies, refer to Dendrobium living on rocks.

As for Dendrobium attached to trees, it is also recorded in ancient herbal medicine, which is called Dendrobium. "Notes on Materia Medica" said: "Those who live in oak trees are named Muhu, with long stems and light colors.

..... Today, Ann also made a wooden welcome, which is very long and not made into pills, but it can be used for dipping wine stains and cooking soup. The most common prescription is to tonify deficiency and treat the foot and knee. "

"Materia Medica" says: "Only those who eat stones win. Others were born in oak trees, and they are notoriously useless. "

"Herbal Yi Yan" said: "Today, most people walk with wooden hooves, and medical workers can't distinguish clearly. The world is also called Dendrobium nobile, so future generations can take pictures. But if it doesn't pass, it will be folded, empty as grass, more than a foot long, but black and yellow. "

Dendrobium mentioned in the above materia medica refers to Dendrobium plants with stems more than 30cm (more than one foot long) attached to trees, such as Dendrobium candidum fringed hooks. Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobium nobile. And Dendrobium nobile. These Dendrobium species have different medicinal properties according to the attached trees.

Previous people thought that Dendrobium nobile could not be used as a kind of Dendrobium nobile, and its stem length was 9~ 12cm (three or four inches long). The chaotic varieties of Dendrobium have also been recorded in the materia medica of past dynasties.

For example, the newly revised "Materia Medica" said: "There are two kinds of Jingxiang, Hanzhong and Jiangzuo today: one is like barley, which is connected and the first leaf is cold; A moustache as big as a sparrow is called a sparrow moustache. This is a suit stained with wine, but words speak louder than actions. Similarly, like wheat, leaves are at the end of the stem.

The rest, such as bamboo, have leaves between nodes. Materia Medica said: "There are two kinds of people living in the south of the Yangtze River: one is barley, which is connected with each other, and the first is called Maihu; One is as big as a mustache, and it's called a mustache. "

Original plant identification of Dendrobium, Dendrobium huoshanense and their confused varieties: Dendrobium huoshanense, commonly known as Mi Hu, is a herbaceous plant of Dendrobium in Orchidaceae. It was first published in Zhao Xuemin in the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years. Chinese national geography logo products.

It is mainly produced in Huoshan County, Anhui Province, Dabie Mountain area, and mostly grows on the misty cliffs.

3. How to eat Dendrobium candidum is good for your health?

There are many ways to eat Dendrobium candidum, so here are some introductions.

Among all these eating methods, soaking Dendrobium candidum in water is the best way. Soaking in water is convenient and effective, but Dendrobium candidum is expensive and soaking in water is a great waste.

In ancient China, only the royal aristocrats used this method to take Dendrobium candidum. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi has been drinking Dendrobium candidum in her later years to relieve "diabetes", which is diabetes.

Fresh Dendrobium candidum can be eaten directly. Wash the fresh Dendrobium candidum and chew it carefully in your mouth. It tastes sweet and sticky, fresh and refreshing, and the bitten residue can be swallowed.

Dendrobium candidum can also be used to decoct soup. Wash Dendrobium candidum, chop or mash it, put it in a pot, add water and simmer for about half an hour, then add some small American ginseng and cook for another half an hour. Soup can be drunk and residue can be eaten.

Zhang Xichun, a famous doctor in modern times, agreed with this way of eating. You can also make tea with Dendrobium candidum, clean it, cut it into thin slices, brew it with boiling water and drink it. Honey, Lycium barbarum and crystal sugar can be added appropriately and brewed repeatedly.

Of course, its residue is edible, so don't waste it. One of the eating methods advocated by many Chinese medicine practitioners is boiling cream.

Cleaning Dendrobium candidum, chopping or mashing, adding other materials, decocting in cold water, decocting twice, and discarding residue. Then decoct with slow fire, add crystal sugar or brown sugar, and continue to boil into paste.

Dendrobium candidum can also come to soak wine. Soak in high-alcohol liquor with other materials, and drink after standing for 3 months.

Finally, Dendrobium candidum can also be used for cooking. Similarly, it should be washed, chopped or broken, then stewed with chickens and ducks with slow fire, and eaten with residue after rotten.

You can also add other raw materials or cook porridge, or make soup or soup.

4. How does Dendrobium treat the best effect?

Efficacy of Dendrobium officinale

1. Fever impairs body fluid and stomach yin syndrome. This product is good at nourishing stomach yin, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, and clearing stomach heat. Indications are heat-induced fluid injury, polydipsia, black tongue coating, etc. It is often combined with Trichosanthis Radix, Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Ophiopogonis, such as the method of clearing heat and protecting body fluid in Treatise on Damp Diseases. It can be used with Sheng Di, Ophiopogon japonicus and Scutellaria baicalensis for treating epigastric pain, gingival swelling and pain, and sores on the mouth and tongue due to stomach heat and yin deficiency.

2. Kidney yin deficiency syndrome. This product can nourish kidney yin and reduce deficiency fire, and is suitable for symptoms of kidney yin deficiency, such as dim eyes, flaccid bones and muscles, excessive fire due to yin deficiency, and bone steaming fatigue. For those with deficiency of kidney yin and blurred vision, it is often used with Lycium barbarum, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Semen Cuscutae, such as Dendrobium luminous pill. Deficiency of kidney yin and weakness of bones and muscles are often combined with herbs such as Rehmannia glutinosa, Cornus officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and Achyranthes bidentata for nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and bones. For those suffering from kidney deficiency and excessive bone steaming, it should be combined with herbs such as Radix Rehmanniae, Fructus Lycii, Cortex Phellodendri and Rhizoma picrorhizae for nourishing kidney yin and relieving deficiency heat.

How to eat Dendrobium

1, fresh to eat-take some fresh Dendrobium candidum, chew it carefully after cleaning, it is sweet and slightly sticky, fresh and refreshing, and the residue can be swallowed. (Efficacy: strong yin and essence, appetizing and strengthening the spleen. )

2. Boil soup-wash, chop or mash, add water to the pot and simmer for 30 minutes, then add 1-2 grams of American ginseng and cook for another 30 minutes. Can be repeatedly decocted and eaten with dregs. Zhang Xichun, a famous doctor in modern times, said: "Dendrobium candidum is the most resistant to frying, so it should be chopped first to get the real taste" (Efficacy: tonifying deficiency, nourishing yin and clearing heat. )

3, tea-cut into thin slices after washing, brewed with boiling water for drinking, can be brewed repeatedly and eaten with slag. (Efficacy: appetizing and invigorating the spleen, reducing fire and regulating qi, with remarkable curative effect on chronic pharyngitis. )

4. Boiling paste-after cleaning, chopping or mashing, other Chinese herbal medicines can be added and boiled in water twice to get juice. Discard the slag, concentrate with low fire, add rock sugar, and continue to boil into paste for later use. Efficacy: It has obvious curative effect on fatigue, limb ache, fatigue, night sweats and other symptoms. )

5. Soak in wine-wash, chop, break, single taste or soak in wine above 40 degrees with other materials, and you can eat it after 3 months. (Efficacy: tonifying kidney and nourishing yin, producing essence and expelling wind. )

6, into the meal-wash, chop or mash, simmer with chickens and ducks for 2-3 hours, eat with slag. Or decoct with slow fire, collecting juice, and adding other raw materials to make porridge, soup, soup, etc. (Efficacy: nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, tonifying deficiency and heat, slight sweating, aching bones and muscles and other common physical weakness symptoms. )

Dietotherapy value of Dendrobium nobile

Stems of orchids such as Dendrobium candidum and Dendrobium candidum. Produced in the southwest and Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui and other places. Most of them are harvested in autumn, dried and cut into sections, or rarely used.

[Attribute] Sweet, slightly cold. It can nourish yin and clear away heat, benefit the stomach and promote fluid production.

[References] Contains alkaloids such as dendrobine, mucus and starch.

It has certain antipyretic and analgesic effects; Can promote the secretion of gastric juice and help digestion; Has the effects of enhancing metabolism and resisting aging.

【 Usage 】 It is used to treat body fluid injury caused by heat, low fever and polydipsia, and red tongue with little fur; Deficiency of stomach yin, thirst and dry throat, vomiting and eating less, dull pain in epigastric cavity, pale tongue with little coating; Deficiency of kidney yin and blurred vision.

[Usage] One day 10~ 15g, fresh 30g. Make soup, tea, and paste.

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1, Dendrobium officinale and Ophiopogon japonicus tea: Dendrobium officinale, Ophiopogon japonicus and rice bud 10g each. Soak in boiling water instead of drinking tea.

This prescription, Dendrobium nobile and Ophiopogon japonicus, can nourish yin and clear heat, benefit the stomach and produce fluid, and help digestion and regulate the stomach. Used for stomach heat due to yin deficiency, vomiting, anorexia, dry throat and thirst, pale tongue with little coating.

2. Dendrobium cane syrup beverage: Dendrobium 30g, sugarcane 500g. Decocting Dendrobium with water, and collecting juice; Peel the sugarcane, chop it, mash it slightly, and wring the juice. These two kinds of juice are mixed together. Drink a lot.

This prescription uses Dendrobium to nourish yin and clear away heat, benefit the stomach and promote fluid production, and uses sugarcane to clear away heat and relieve annoyance, promote fluid production and quench thirst. It can be used for the treatment of body fluid injury caused by heat, hot annoyance and thirst, and red tongue with little coating.

3. Dendrobium Qiju Decoction: Dendrobium, Lycium barbarum and Ligustrum lucidum each 15g, Chrysanthemum 10g. Make soup to drink.

This prescription uses Dendrobium and Chrysanthemum to nourish yin, clear heat and improve eyesight, and Lycium barbarum and Ligustrum lucidum to nourish liver and kidney. Can be used for treating yin deficiency of liver and kidney, blurred vision, and decreased vision.