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Using the category of dream mechanism, this paper analyzes the theme and narrative skills of the film Black Swan.
The Growth and Transformation of the Image and Emotion of "Black Swan"

Influenced by Nina's mother, Nina became one of the famous ballet masters in new york since she was a child. The mother's stubbornness and maverick seem to have a subtle influence on the growth of her little daughter. At present, the young and vigorous Gong Ruxin has the opportunity to participate in exercise and compete for the heroine of the famous ballet Swan Lake for the first time in her career. Director Thomas has also seen the potential Nina, so remind me in time. Thomas, the heroine, demands not only the nobility, purity and kindness of the ballet White Swan, but also the evil, cunning, passion and sexiness of Black Swan. In the competition, Nina spared no effort to show the beauty and quality of her excellent white swan, while her powerful competitor Lily also performed one black swan after another, which not only won unanimous praise from the director and peers. The competition between Nina and Lily is inevitable, even if the spirit of distortion, attack and entanglement is further strengthened from the artistic expression level. A series of intrigues, self-harm and even homosexuality. Nina also embarked on the road of self-destruction step by step.

Great mental pressure and fierce competition made Nina suffer from hallucinations and schizophrenia. The illusion killed her competitor. In fact, she hurt herself and ended her life with a perfect white swan.

In addition to psychoanalysis, there is psychoanalysis everywhere in art appreciation:

Nina, the heroine, has a powerful, controlling mother with high expectations. As a spiritual pillar, without a husband, the reason for failure is that the mother regards her daughter as a tool to realize her wishes. I sacrificed my career to give birth to the mantra "you". Nina, who is imprisoned, can only be a "caring daughter" and let her mother control her, including forcing her to play the piano, how many cakes she eats, dressing, undressing and cutting her nails. Her daughter uses love to control and interfere with her privacy. Children were forced to learn ballet (in the play, the mother said, "If I follow you to learn ballet, you will give it to the big one"), which grew as high as one of the leading roles of a ballet company in a famous city in new york. Are mothers' wishes worthy of Wang Ruxin's subtle influence and internalization as their goals? The relationship between Nina and her mother is that her mother guides or exerts pressure, expecting Nina to go in a good direction. You can't take a fork in the road, you can't resist, you can't have your own opinions and emotions, and you still want to get Nina's qualification to lead the dance. She eats cake in Jeannine and insists on wearing stubborn pink pajamas. Nina, a 28-year-old girl, said that coats, sheets and a room full of plush toys.

Inner subconscious self-consciousness and its influence on the external environment: the director, Lily and Nina's mother representatives control the inspiration from the opposition, and are tied up and shouting: Get out and tell her: "Your daughter is dead." I found that the role of "black swan" swallowed up my daughter, but it was too late. As a mother, her mother's values, world outlook, outlook on life and values have been deeply implanted in her daughter's heart, eager for success, ambitious, pursuing perfection and her superiority. In the process of growing up, there are not only happiness, but also pain, confusion and fear, such as the pain of snake transformation and finding a sharp stone that suddenly peels off. There are also many desires and temptations, such as looking for self-drugs, going to bars to indulge, crossing gay friends, and suppressing all these desires. Form a heart that conflicts with Gong Ruxin.

From the psychological point of view, the characters in the film can be regarded as Nina's different personality types: 1) his mother, symbolizing transcendental morality and authority; 2) Nina, a director, an authoritative and wise old man and a tour guide, said, "Playing the Phoenix can make become a butterfly." Fetter one's own performance; 3) The imaginary enemy Lily Nani suppressed her instinctive desire for freedom.

Nina's inner growth visual film has many metaphorical scenes:

Mother's painting-the painting that her daughter wants in real life, and her mother also carves it for her daughter according to her own wishes.

Repeated retreat cuts fingers and bleeds-the growth of awakening determines a metaphor that Nina has to pay for hatching;

3。 Over and over again, mother's comparison-fear metaphor means that mother lost again, and losing her husband and career hindered Nina's self-development;

Yu, a 28-year-old mother, was brought up by a little girl. She wore pink pajamas, a jacket and sheets, and the room was full of plush toys.

5。 Tearing fingers-Nina tries to transform, and the pain is a little, but her desire for autonomy and freedom collides from time to time (scratching her back is his breakthrough);

The wings of a black swan-a symbol of transcendence and liberation from a frustrating situation.

Finger bleeding-this means that there is a conflict between your heart and betraying your mother and you feel guilty. The desire for integration

8. Lily's Homosexuality-Personality: Simple, lovely, fragile, obedient and unassuming "White Swan" and rebellious, independent, uninhibited, dare to love and hate "Black Swan" merge and exchange business, and grow together. Black Swan and White Swan are suitable for Nina to control her repressed personality and transition her personality to an open and free personality. It represents desire, struggle, not cowardice, not hiding, not suppressing all desires.

BR/>; Gong Ruxin's suicide-a metaphor for the final result of pursuing perfect personality, is a price to pay.

The psychological background of the story of the film, especially some subconscious things, is one more level than other types of movies, because it is welcomed by the people. Although the storyteller has a heavy heart, it leaves endless thoughts, especially for those who are his parents.

& gt I think director darren aronofsky is not only a director, but also a psychoanalyst, otherwise they wouldn't have made such a professional psychological film to appreciate him!

Psychological thriller "Black Swan": Black Swan hidden in my heart

The film "20 12" is a series of disaster films, and the psychological thriller "Black Swan" behind human's fear of death tells the story of a dancer who is under too much pressure, has such a big role, is neurasthenia and even dies, and the empty fear behind it reflects human's pursuit.

20 10 director Allen Malinowski's Black Swan won the Golden Lion Award at the 67th Venice Film Festival and was shortlisted for the premiere. This is a psychological thriller. Nina, the heroine of the film, plays the opera White Swan and Black Swan and the ballet Swan Lake. Phantom back and forth, his inner terror.

It turns out that there are two important roles in the opera Swan Lake-the white swan and the black swan. The white swan is so beautiful; Evil black swan, very attractive. The white swan was fascinated by the devil. This is a beautiful princess turned into a white swan. She can only regain her human form after midnight. One day, the white swan that the prince occasionally hunted was in the lake. She had a private life with the prince, and the prince fell in love with him deeply. He decided to save Princess Swan. The white swan told him that only a person who really loves her is willing to go for her can break the spell. The prince is going to hold a dinner party, White Swan Dinner, and sincerely propose to her. However, the devil made his daughter look like a swan princess, but dressed in black, she went to the party and was tempted by the prince. The prince thought there was only Princess Black Swan, so he danced with her and announced his engagement. The white swan was at the window. I heard the cry of despair and fluttered away. ......

The movie "Black Swan" is a fairy tale of "Swan Lake", not a story about the ballerina Nina. Nina is an excellent ballet dancer. She is a child in new york Theatre. She practices ballet. She is skillful, clever and beautiful, and she is very lovable. This is largely due to her strict and cold mother and her mother's discipline. Nina has been a particularly obedient and diligent daughter since she was a child. However, Gong Ruxin's body lacks an unrestrained passion, and her youth and vitality are not displayed. Nina dances carefully every step, pursuing perfection, suppressing herself and lacking emotional release. Therefore, when the troupe remakes Swan Lake, it is the best choice for Gong Ruxin to play the white swan. However, the role of the black swan is evil and seductive, and Nina can't complete the transformation for the time being.

Ask a new actor and opera director Thomas to play the roles of Black Swan and White Swan. As we all know, the black and white swan is an extremely important role in Swan Lake. Actors who play roles will not only become famous in by going up one flight of stairs, but also become famous. Nina is eager to play these two roles. Therefore, Gong Ruxin found the opera director Thomas, indicating that she hoped to win this opportunity. Thomas finally agreed to let her play two roles, but Nina needs to learn to release her emotions, show her temptations, and always induce her in this respect. Lily, a dancer of the Art Troupe, is natural, bold, lively and full of energy. Her performance "Black Swan" was not only appreciated by everyone, but also affirmed by Thomas. Lily is the body double of the Black Swan, but it also brings great psychological pressure to Nina.

On the one hand, Nina practices hard, on the other hand, she is always afraid that someone will compete with her. After a whole day's hard practice, the spirit is highly nervous, and Gong Ruxin is exhausted. When she started practicing the black swan dance, she accidentally sprained it; Later, due to long-term practice, her toe shoes were tied too tightly and her toes almost stuck together. Nina was hurt, frightened and stressed. She was still washing her hands or taking a bath, and she saw her nails oozing blood-of course, that was Nina's illusion. Later, Gong Ruxin often had hallucinations. One night, Lily went out to play, and when she came back, Hou Nina felt happy instead-but Lily didn't come home all night, and she was with Lily. Another time, she practiced listening and speaking ring alone and went to see directors Thomas and Lily-there was no such thing at all. At this time, Nina has appeared the dual personality of black and white swan.

At the end of the performance, Nina's careless action was wrong, so Thomas flew into a rage. Later, Gong Ruxin came to the dressing room. They found Lily in the dressing room and ironically said that she was not as good as the role of black swan, so there was a fierce quarrel. Nina accidentally stabbed Lily, a broken glass-this Lily Nina, of course. After Nina Lily was dragged into the bathroom, she entered the dressing room again, and the blood downstream came down from the door. Nina blocked the door with a towel. At this time, Lily had knocked at the door, and Nina came to congratulate her and praised her excellent performance. Nina was surprised that this sentence could not be said. When she went to check the towel, there was no blood and no body in the bathroom. At this time, she found her thorn, and the glass was still in his stomach. Nina sadly left tears. ......

Nina's sad tears kept my heart trembling-a man killed him, but she played a role in the pursuit. Is it worth it? Nina's actions are thoughtful, and the reaction may be the nihilistic fear of human beings-death is nothing to be afraid of-as a Nordic myth, Odin's legend wrote: the rich will, their relatives will, you will, but I know that one thing will not happen, and that is everyone's evaluation of the loser. "Immortal fame has become everyone's goal. In real life, several films that "kill people" in pursuit of fame show this phenomenon with exaggerated artistic techniques. Look at how many of us work hard in front of the computer for more than ten hours every day, and how many people drink coffee in the middle of the night. It's refreshing. Smoking stimulates the nerves. In modern society, overtime work, chronic fatigue and overwork are all increasing, but it can't resist this in the nothingness of life.

Work and hard work are needed in the process of life, otherwise life will be empty and meaningless. However, the essence of life is that there is no job, but there is no success and fame. Life is a natural process, one is to complete one's own life, and the other is to assist. We can pursue success, you can have goals, and you can challenge yourself. But remember, these are all to make life more meaningful, not to kill life, to be famous. As mentioned earlier, Zhuangzi, a "Zhuangzi health care master", understood this passage as follows: "My life is limited and my knowledge is infinite. Are there any restrictions on Scottish men's careers? I already know who is useless! " Don't intercept the first two sentences, Zhuangzi's real problem is to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life and know the danger! It is really dangerous!

It seems that Zhuangzi has the most thorough understanding of life. Zhuangzi believes that life is an important event in life, and people have rational thinking. Thinking about the problems in life, I think that the direction of human beings should turn to themselves, not the process of life as a social subsidiary goal, not the pursuit of secular things, but the need to protect life itself. Zhuangzi's remarks in the second half of the year, "Good name and surname, this is the last sentence of evil in sight. The marginal governor wants to live, you can protect yourself, you can live a complete life, and adoptive parents can be the best year. " This is Zhuangzi's philosophy of existence, and how to protect oneself is an unreasonable harm to social life itself "; All students "means that life itself is the goal of life activities, and a person's life should be to maintain a complete life." Foster parents care about their health and health care. The "best year" is "a lifetime, away from home." This is the understanding of the essence of life-not all white swans should be able to perform their own works of white swans and black swans, which is also very good!

Once we understand that life is natural, we are no longer afraid of anything. Life itself has nothing to say to Zhuangzi's wife. He understood this truth by singing with drums and pots. Zhuangzi said: "However, I began to observe students; Unhealthy, intangible; It is also invisible and lifeless. Mixed with fluorene and gas, gas becomes a tangible deformation animation, which changes the death stage of spring, summer and winter. ..... "Zhuangzi's wife, he is also very sad, but then think about it, not life, no body, the most primitive qi, all the chaos, and finally there is a life, life and death, just like the change of seasons, what is sad, nothing to hide. Because we all have nothing, we'd better go to nothingness.

I hope that Gong Ruxin's thoughts will become nothingness, so there will be nothingness. I hope that human beings can be out of nothing and fearless.