Question 2: (Cao Gui) Get off and look at the marks left by the wheels of Qi chariots.
Small problem 3: ① Operating conditions ② Predictability ③ Small prisons and big prisons, although they can't be inspected, will work hard and have feelings.
Question 1:
Test analysis: In How to Fight, "Yi" means to rely on, and in "Beauty is better than Xu Gong", "Yi" means to think. "Genus" in "loyal genus" means class, and "Genus" in "Genus of Generals" means management and subordination. This question examines the use and accumulation of content words in classical Chinese. For this type, candidates can get answers according to the meaning and context of the article and their own accumulation. Usually, candidates should also pay special attention to polysemy, loanwords and ancient and modern synonyms in order to use them flexibly in the exam.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This is an ellipsis sentence. The translation of this question and the quotation in the sentence are very important points, and the key is to pay attention to translation. Translation is generally based on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and the text is fluent according to the context. Therefore, this question can be translated as: (Cao Gui) Get off the bus and look at the marks left by Qi's chariot wheels.
Question 3:
Test analysis: This paper describes the whole process of the battle between Qilu and Changshao, focusing on Cao Gui's comments on the operational conditions before the war and the analysis of the reasons for winning after the war, which shows his political foresight and outstanding military talent. Before the war, Cao Gui affirmed what Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "Although a small prison cannot be observed, it must be moved by emotion", which shows that Cao Gui has realized that it must rely on the people to defeat the enemy. After the war, Cao Gui put forward the idea that we should choose the right time to launch a counterattack, and we must always pay attention to judging the enemy's intentions in combat. Cao Gui's exposition is a summary of the experience that the weak countries defeated the strong countries at that time.
2. Cao Gui Debate Exercise and Answers "Cao Gui Debate" Exercise 2008- 10-05 09:32 am "Cao Gui Debate" Exercise.
Add some words and phonetic notation below.
Why not () look at its logo () instead of ()
Look down on () chasing after (). Carnivores despise it ()
Sacrificing jade () meat eaters ask for () husbands, and they also have courage ().
Second, explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Qi Shi attacked me () () (2) Qi Shi was defeated ()
(3) Sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add () ()
(4) Small prison, although we can't examine () ()
Third, identify the following polysemous words.
1, both grams, the public asked its reason () 2, people from also ()
If you are exhausted, I will gain something, so if you fight (), please follow ().
3. Cao Gui, please see (). 4. Why ()
In the war, please pull out the sound of collapse from the middle of ().
5. His fellow villagers said () 6. Carnivores seek their ()
Ask the reason () times ()
Look at its flag () Look at it ()
Fourth, point out the flexible use of the following parts of speech.
1, Ye Fu () 2, loyalty ().
3, male will drum () 4, male and multiply ()
Verb (abbreviation of verb) points out the ancient and modern meanings of the following words.
1. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:
2, loyalty is also ancient: the meaning of today:
3. What is the ancient meaning: the present meaning:
4. The ancient meaning of carnivores: the present meaning:
5. The ancient meaning of small and big prison; The meaning of today;
6. Decline the ancient meaning again: today's meaning:
7. Be sure to fall in love with the ancient meaning: today's meaning:
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. Answer the following questions in the original sentence.
(1) What's the reason why Cao Gui asked Duke Zhuang of Lu?
(2) What does Cao Gui think is the condition of "being able to fight World War I"?
(3) Why did Cao Gui agree to play drums?
(4) What made Cao Gui agree to pursue after "looking down on his own road"?
(5) Cao Gui into the meeting, his compatriots against the reason is that
(6) Cao Gui's reason for "overlooking the truth, overlooking the truth" is
(7) the sentence that can reflect Cao Gui's military thought is
2. The first paragraph describes the preparations before the war in Shandong. It can be divided into two layers: the first layer writes the dialogue between Cao Gui and his fellow villagers, explaining:
; On the next floor, write a dialogue between Cao Gui and Lord Lu Zhuang, explaining:
3. The second paragraph can be summarized as ()
A, write about the opportunity to pursue Qi Shi, and B, write about the failure of Qi Shi.
C, write an overview of the battle of gourd ladle D, write Cao Gui's military talent.
4. In the second paragraph, Cao Gui's words and deeds were written for Cao Gui ().
A, the idea of loyalty to the country B, the determination to sacrifice.
C, the spirit of charge D, have answers, take your time, and be good at mastering fighters.
5. The third paragraph can be summarized as ()
Cao Gui discussed the reasons for winning the war. B, narrated the whole process of ladle battle.
C, discusses the battle by courage D, confessed that Lu defeated Qi.
6, the following analysis of sentence pause is correct ()
A, high-spirited, then ╱ and decline, three and ╱ exhausted.
C, a puff, then decline, three and exhaust D, a puff, then decline, three and exhaust.
7. Where does the article show Cao Gui's foresight?
8. Choose one of the following sentences that has the same meaning as the word "to" ().
A, don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself, and use the way of loyalty.
C, therefore, it is important to send ministers to the point of near collapse, and D, the pro-virtuous minister, is far from a villain. This first Han is so prosperous.
9. Choose one of the following sentences that has the same meaning as the word "genus" in "Loyalty belongs to you" ().
A, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees. B, the expression does not belong to Su and Huang.
C, in the bone marrow, the life of the company belongs to D, and it belongs to the composition. Remember it.
10, an idiom in this article means
1 1, on the dialogue between Cao Gui and Zhuang Gong, talk about the main ideas expressed in Cao Gui's dialogue with the full text.
12. analyze the function of the sentence "carnivores are frivolous and can't make long-term plans" in the full text.
13, the last paragraph shows Cao Gui's talent, and I'm waiting for the answer.
3. Cao Gui argued and read the full text in classical Chinese. After reading "Cao Gui Debate" for ten years in the spring, I was attacked by the same division, and the public would fight. Cao Gui, please meet. His fellow villager said, "What's the point of Jian?" He said, "Carnivores are contemptuous (bǐ) and have not made long-term plans." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. "The duke said," If you have enough food and clothing, and you dare to be an expert, you will be divided into different people. Right: "Xiaohui refuses to accept (some versions are" times ") (biàn), and the people obey." Gong said, "Give jade and silk (bó). If you dare to add it, you will believe it. "Yes, I said," Little faith is not blessed, but God is blessed. " Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the lawsuits in Mix, I must be based on facts." He said, "Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war, but please follow it. "Multiply it. Fight for the long spoon (sháo). Zhuang Gong wants to order drums. " "Not now," Cao Gui said, waiting until Qi Jun hit the drums three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums." . "Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to chase the horse. " "Not now," Cao Gui said, looking at it. Deng Shi looked at it and said, "Yes." So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued. After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and watch its flag (mǐ), so I chase it. "
Translation:
In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked the state of Lu in China, and Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. Cao Gui requested an audience with Duke Zhuang of Lu. His villagers said: "The authorities will plan this matter by themselves. Why should (you) participate?" Cao Gui said: "People in power are shallow and ignorant, so they can't think ahead." So he went into the court to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. (Cao Gui) Q: "What (conditions) do you rely on to fight against Qi?" Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "I dare not enjoy the food and clothes for my health alone, but I have to give them to people around me." (Cao Gui) replied: "(This kind of) small favors can't be spread all over (the people), and the people won't listen to (you)." Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "I never dare to exaggerate the number of sacrifices such as pigs, cattle, sheep, jade and silk." I must tell God the truth. " (Cao Gui) replied: "(This is only) a little credit. If you can't win the trust of the gods, the gods will not bless you. " Lu Zhuanggong said: "Even if I can't see all the litigation cases, I will definitely make a reasonable ruling based on the facts." (Cao Gui) replied: "(This is the kind of thing that has done its duty). You can fight a war (in this condition). Please allow (me) to follow you when fighting. "
That day, Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao Gui shared a car. Fight gourd ladle (with Qi army). Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to beat the drum when Cao Gui said, "Not now." After the Qi army drummed three times, Cao Gui said, "It's time." The Qi army was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu (ordered) to ride a horse to chase the Qi army. Cao Gui said, "(Not yet)." (Say that finish) got off the chariot and looked at the wheel tracks of the Qi army; He boarded the chariot again, propped up the crossbar and looked at the Qi army from a distance. He said, "We can (chase)." So I chased the Qi army.
After the victory, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked him why. Cao Gui said, "Fighting depends on courage. Playing drums for the first time (can) cheer up (soldiers); After the second drum beat, the soldiers' courage began to weaken; After the third drum beat, the soldiers' courage was exhausted. Their courage is gone, and our army's courage is thriving, so the war defeated them. Those big countries (like Qi State) are hard to guess, and they are afraid of ambush there. (Later) I saw that their wheel tracks were chaotic and the flag fell, so I (only ordered) to pursue. "
Thank you for your adoption!
4. Read the classical Chinese Cao Gui Debate and complete the following questions 1. (1) Participate in (2) humble (3) silk (4) depravity.
2.D
Although we can't see all the cases clearly, we must judge according to the facts.
4. Language description and discussion
5.( 1) Before the war: Have enough food and clothing, and dare to be an expert. Sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add, will believe. Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love.
(2) In the war: Qi people and three drums. Look at it, look at it. It takes courage to fight.
6. Have political foresight and outstanding military ability. Political foresight is manifested in the discussion on the possibility of World War I before the war. Military ability is manifested in mastering fighter planes, examining the enemy situation in detail, and combining with the text, you can also extract corresponding sentences from the original text.
5. The second day of Chinese reading (Cao Gui debate) In the spring of ten years, when the troops attacked me, the public would fight. Please look at Cao Gui. What is the reason for Cao Gui's invitation? A: Carnivores are contemptuous, but they cannot be farsighted. ② What is the expression of "carnivores are contemptuous"? A: Win the trust of kindness and ghosts and gods as the capital of war. (3) writing is the villagers' indifference to the war and Lu Zhuanggong's humble knowledge, in order to compare Cao Gui's (patriotism) and (ingenuity). ④ What methods are used to describe the characters in the text? What are the main expressions used in this article? Answer: Contrast. Description. ⑤ Why did Cao Gui "despise the truth and despise the truth"? What are the characteristics of this in Cao Gui? A: In order to judge when it is appropriate to pursue the defeated soldiers, he is smart and resourceful. ⑥ The meanness of Lu Zhuanggong in this article is in sharp contrast with that of Cao Gui. What are the main manifestations of his "meanness"? (In my own words) A: 1, no foresight, 2, eager to make progress. All landowners Lu Jun defeated Qi Jun. Did Lu Zhuang make any contribution? A: Yes, because he adopted Cao Gui's suggestion. Please name two famous battles in the history of our country in which the weak defeated the strong and the few defeated the many. Answer: Battle of Red Cliffs, the Battle of Guandu, what inspiration does this article have for our study and life today? A: Only by winning the trust of the people can we revitalize the country.
6. Ask for a comparative reading of classical Chinese between Chinese debate and Zou Ji's irony, such as debating 22 questions. I never dare to boast about the pigs, cows, sheep, jade and silks used for sacrifice. Small contributions can't be trusted by God, and God won't bless you. People who enjoy wealth are too short-sighted. You can't think ahead. (4) weapons and equipment are not bad. (5) abandon the city and flee. (1) ① You must give them to others. It is dangerous to consolidate national defense without relying on mountains and rivers. (2) All cases, big and small, are surrounded by attacking it, but you can't win. People in high positions will plan this matter. Why (you) want to attend? (2) But we can't win in this way, because the weather conditions conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation conducive to combat. (25) (1) Carnivores are contemptuous and fail to make long-term plans. (2) The world is one. (26) Implement benevolent policies, be politically clear, have the will of the people, unite from top to bottom, unite with the people, help more, and achieve great harmony in the world.