Introduction: Yan 'an is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi. It is the holy land of China's revolution and a national historical and cultural city. There are also many places of interest in Yan 'an, Shaanxi. The following is the complete collection of Yan 'an tourist attractions I have compiled. Friends who want to travel to Yan 'an can come and have a look!

Introduction of Yan' an scenic spots and historic sites

Hong Shi Temple Grottoes in Fuxian County

Hong Shi Temple Grottoes in Fuxian County are also called Chuanzihe Grottoes. * * * Cave 10, niche 65, stone statue 337 1. Seven of the 65,438+00 caves have stone carvings. According to the inscriptions in the cave, the cave was dug in the Great Year of Sui Dynasty (605 ~ 665,438+08) and in the Tang, Song, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, the sixth hole from east to west is the main hole, and there is a three-bay, two-story wooden structure in front of it. This cave is very large, with many stone carvings and more than 3000 statues. The Buddhist altar statue in the cave is located in the middle, with one Buddha, two bodhisattvas and two disciples. Both buddhas and bodhisattvas are sitting on the lotus seat, and two disciples are separated on both sides. There are four large stone pillars around the altar, and there are 133 1 statues on the stone pillars, which are beautifully carved and lifelike. There are large and small statues 1947 on the stone wall in the cave, and geometric patterns are carved on the top of the cave, which has obvious Tang Dynasty style. There are also many inscriptions in the cave from the Jin Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yangjiafenshan site

Yangjiafenshan site is located in the south slope of Yangjiafenshan on the north side of Yaomenhe Reservoir Dam in Caodian Township, Huanglong County, southeast of Yan 'an City. The east, south and west are surrounded by Yaomen River, and the north is backed by mountains. The terrain is steep. This is a paleolithic site. The skull fossil of "Huanglongren" 1975 was unearthed here. The fossil retains the frontal bone and parietal bone, with thick bone wall, backward forehead and blunt orbital margin. It is an adult male skull, belonging to late Homo sapiens, about 30,000-50,000 years ago. The original is in vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Beipo site

Beipo Site is located in the west of Beipo Village, Sancha Township, Huanglong County, southeast of Yan 'an City. It belongs to the Neolithic site, and a large number of pottery pieces can be seen on the surface, such as argillaceous red pottery, red pottery with sand, argillaceous gray pottery and gray pottery with sand. Decorative patterns mainly include painted pottery, plain surface, rope pattern, pile pattern, basket pattern and so on. There are pointed bottom bottles, pots, bowls, cans, etc. Painted pottery basin 1 piece, fine clay red pottery, brick red, dark brown, with deformed fish pattern. The pointed bottom bottle mouth is a double-lipped bell mouth. The cultural connotation of the site ranges from Yangshao culture to Longshan culture, and the upper limit is the Banpo type of Yangshao culture.

Zhaiguanshan site

Zhaiguanshan site is located in the north Zhaiguanshan, Sanlipu Village, Anding Town, Zichang County, northern Yan 'an City, on the second gentle slope north of Ma He. Belonging to the Neolithic site, there are fragments of stone tools and stone sickles, a large number of painted pottery pieces, red pottery with sand, gray pottery and so on. On the ground, the living surface is clearly visible, with pottery kiln sites and cultural layers. The pottery kiln is 3.5 meters high and 2.3 meters in diameter. The burnt soil is very hard, and there are many pieces of pottery in the kiln.

I'm here to introduce places of interest in Yan 'an. To feel the breath of the loess high slope, it is best to experience it yourself.

Recommendation of must-see spots for Yan' an tourism

1. Hukou Waterfall is a national scenic spot and a national AAAA tourist attraction. It borders Hukou Town, Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province in the east and Hukou Town, Yichuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province in the west. It is a tourist attraction of the two provinces. 350 kilometers south of Xi 'an, Shaanxi; It is located 387 kilometers north of Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Wanhua is located in Dufuchuan, southwest of Yan 'an City, 20 kilometers away from the urban area, and is famous for its wild peony. This place is one of the four birthplaces of peony in China, and it is said that it is also the hometown of Mulan, a female hero.

This pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty, with a height of 44 meters and 9 floors. Climb to the top of the tower and you can see the whole city. It is a symbol of the famous historical city Yan 'an, a symbol of the revolutionary holy land, a landmark building of Yan 'an, a must-see place to visit Yan 'an and a national AAAAA-level scenic spot.

4. Zhongshan Grottoes, also known as Wanfoyan, Fossett, Fusaiji and Shigong Temple. It was founded from the Northern Song Dynasty to the fourth year of Pingping (1067), and was announced as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council on June 3rd.

5. Huangdi Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, is the Huangdi Mausoleum recorded in historical books. Drinking beer is a good idea, but drinking beer is a good idea.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan 'an

Yan 'an Red Tourist Attractions

Red tourist attractions in Yan 'an include Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Baota shan, Zaoyuan, Yang Jialing Revolutionary Site, Wazi Street Martyrs Cemetery, Yan 'an Liang Qing and so on. _

1, Yan 'an Revolution Memorial Hall

Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is located on the east bank of Yanhe River in the northwest of Baota District, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province, and is a national 5A-level scenic spot. The whole memorial hall is simple and generous in appearance, tall and magnificent, with traditional national style. Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall was built in June 1950, and its original site was at Nanguan Communication Office. /kloc-moved to the former site of the central organ in Yang Jialing in June, 1954, and named it "Yan 'an Museum".

2. Baota shan

Built in the Tang Dynasty, this pagoda is 44 meters high and has 9 floors. Climb to the top of the tower and you can see the whole city. It is a symbol of the famous historical city Yan 'an, a symbol of the revolutionary holy land, a landmark building of Yan 'an, a must-see place to visit Yan 'an and a national AAAAA-level scenic spot.

At the foot of the mountain, there are many inscriptions on Mo Yan left over from past dynasties. Fan Zhongyan's official script "Jialing Mountain" and "There are ten thousand soldiers in the chest" are the most famous. Baota shan is a famous scenic spot integrating natural landscape, human landscape, historical sites and revolutionary sites.

3. jujube garden

Zaoyuan is located 8 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. Zaoyuan was originally a landlord's manor, so it was renamed "Yanyuan", and the word "Yanyuan" was still written by Kang Sheng on both sides of the stone pillars at the entrance of the old site. Zaoyuan has become one of the important bases of national revolutionary traditional education.

4. Former site of Yang Jialing Revolution.

The former site of Yang Jialing Revolution and the former site of Yang Jialing Revolution are located in Yang Jialing Village, about 3 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is a national AAAAA scenic spot. 1942, the central auditorium was built here. On February 20 16, 16, the former site of Yang Jialing revolution was listed in the national red tourism classic scenic spot list.

5. Wazi Street War Martyrs Cemetery

Wazi Street Battle Martyrs Cemetery was founded on April 4th, 1949. It is located in Wazijie Town, Huanglong County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province, and it is also the main battlefield of that year-the seat of the current Wazijie Town Government. It is a national key memorial facility, a provincial national defense education base and a provincial patriotism education base in Shaanxi Province.

6. Liang Qing in Yan 'an

To the east of Liang Qingshan are Xinhua Radio Station, Xinhua Communication Headquarters and Liberation Daily in Yan 'an period. Wanfo Cave Group is the former site of revolutionary cultural relics such as central printing house, paper money factory, health center and Xinhua Bookstore. The "News Mountain", known as Red Yan 'an, has made indelible contributions to the China Revolution.

On August 6th 1956, it was announced as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, and on May 25th, 2006, it was announced as the national key cultural relics protection units. 20 1 1 was rated as a 3A-level tourist attraction and three national red education bases.

Yan 'an scenic spot

Huangdi Mausoleum, Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Hukou Waterfall, Huangling National Forest Park, Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site, etc.

1, Huangdi Mausoleum: It is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, located at the top of Qiaoshan Mountain 1 km north of Huangling County, Shaanxi Province. 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first ancient tomb, known as the first mausoleum in the world.

2. Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall: Wang Jiaping, located in the north of Yan 'an, was built at 1950, which was the earliest revolutionary memorial hall established after the founding of the People's Republic of China. There is a red plaque above the main entrance of the exhibition hall, with the name of the museum inscribed by Guo Moruo 197 1 year.

3. Hukou Waterfall: Located in the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon, 48km east of Yichuan County. It is said that it is the place where Dayu chisels stones to divert water. Therefore, "Notes on Water Classics" contains: Yu governs water, and Hukou begins. It is the only golden waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China.

4. Huangling National Forest Park: It is located in Qiaoshan Forest Area, 40km southwest of Huangling County, upstream of He Ju (called Jishui in ancient times), with a total area of 4,358.5 hectares. The highest altitude is1547m, and the annual average temperature is 9.4℃. The park has lush trees, elegant and pleasant environment, peculiar and typical landforms and humid climate.

5. Former site of Zaoyuan Revolution: it is located 8 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City, with June 1943 to March 1947 as the central location. Zaoyuan, also known as Yanyuan, covers an area of more than 540,000 square meters. There are lush trees, lush green grass and flowers in the park.

Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Yan 'an

huangdi mausoleum

Huangdi Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, is located at the top of Qiaoshan Mountain 1 km north of huangling county, Shaanxi Province. 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the No.1 ancient tomb, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". Huangdi Mausoleum Scenic Area is mainly composed of Xuanyuan Temple and Huangdi Mausoleum. Xuanyuan Temple is at the foot of Qiaoshan Mountain, while Huangdi Mausoleum is at the top of Qiao Shan.

Revolutionary memorial hall

Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, a red tourist attraction, is located in Wang Jiaping, north of Yan 'an, built at 1950. It is the earliest revolutionary memorial hall established after the founding of the People's Republic of China. There is a red plaque above the main entrance of the exhibition hall, with the name of the museum inscribed by Guo Moruo 197 1 year. 1996 was designated as the national demonstration base of patriotism education by the Propaganda Department of the CPC.

Thousand Buddha Cave is also called Ten Thousand Buddha Cave.

Thousand Buddha Temple Grottoes, also known as Shikong Temple and Thousand Buddha Cave, etc. Located in Yucun West, Shuanglong Town, 40km west of huangling county City, Yan 'an City, the grottoes are dug between the cliffs in the Mid-Levels. This cave is a single-room cave, and the stone carving at the entrance of the cave is a three-bay stone carving with imitation wood eaves. This cornice is a well-preserved original in Shaanxi grottoes, and it is a precious material for studying the architecture of the Song Dynasty.

Yan' an Baota shan

Baota shan, known as Jialing Mountain in ancient times, is located in the southeast of Yan 'an City, beside the Yanhe River. Because there are towers on the mountain, it is usually called Baota shan. Baota shan is the symbol of Yan 'an, and the front pattern of the second set of RMB two-yuan coupons in version 1953 is "Yan 'an Baota shan". 1955 the core pattern of the medal of independence and freedom awarded by People's Republic of China (PRC) is the Baota shan and the red five-star.

Huangling National Forest Park

China Huangling National Forest Park, the source of health care, is located in the mountainous area of Qiao Shan, 40km southwest of huangling county and upstream of He Ju. The park has lush trees, elegant and pleasant environment, peculiar and typical landforms and humid climate. The cultural landscape resources with the Yellow Emperor culture as the main vein have a long history and have attracted worldwide attention. The park was established in 2002 and was approved as a provincial forest park by Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department in 2005.

Hukou Waterfall

Hukou Waterfall, the second largest waterfall in China, is located in the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon, 48km east of Yichuan County, which is said to be the place where Dayu chisels stones to divert water. It is the only golden waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. The scenic spot centered on Hukou Waterfall integrates the Yellow River, Canyon, Loess Plateau and Gudu Village, showing the magnificent natural landscape and colorful historical and cultural accumulation of the Yellow River Basin.

Yan' an revolutionary relics patriotism education base

The former site of Yan 'an Revolution is located in Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. From 1937 to 1947, Yan 'an has always been the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the capital of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. It is the guiding center and general rear area of China revolution, and it is a revolutionary holy land. Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, with its rich materials, pictures, objects and sites, plays the role of patriotism, socialism and revolutionary tradition education, and is an important base for patriotism education.

Yan' an dugong temple

Yan' an Dugong Temple, built in memory of Du Fu, is located in the east of Qilipu, Baota District, Yan' an City, sitting east and west, facing Dachuan, and under the temple is National Highway 2 10. Apricot water flows slowly in front of the temple. At that time, it used to be a stone bay. It is said that Du Fu, a great writer and poet, once rested his shoes on this night, and later generations built a ancestral temple to commemorate it.

Zhongshan Grottoes

Located in Zichang County, Shaanxi Province, Zhongshan Grottoes, a paradise on earth, was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Also known as Wanfoyan, Fossett, Grand Fusaiji and Shigong Temple. There are many historic pagodas, temples and ancient buildings around the grottoes, covering an area of 360 meters and with more than 500 monks. It is one of the important cradles of Buddhism spreading in the northwest of China. Grottoes are large in scale and imposing in momentum, and incense has continued throughout the ages.

Zaoyuan revolution former site

Also known as the former site of Yan 'an Zaoyuan Revolution, it is located 8 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City, with June 1943 to March 1947 as the central location. Zaoyuan, also known as Yanyuan, covers an area of more than 540,000 square meters. There are lush trees, lush green grass and flowers in the park.

Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Yan 'an, Shaanxi

Top ten tourist attractions in Yan 'an, Shaanxi:

1, Huangdi Mausoleum

2. Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall

3. Thousand Buddha Cave is also called Ten Thousand Buddha Cave.

4. Yan 'an Baota shan

5. Huangling National Forest Park

6.hukou Waterfall

7. Yan 'an Revolutionary Site Patriotism Education Base

8. Yan 'an Dugong Temple

9. Zhongshan Grottoes

Zaoyuan Revolutionary Former Site 10

general layout

Also known as Wanfo Temple, Shikong Temple and Thousand Buddha Cave. Located in Yucun West, Shuanglong Town, 40km west of huangling county City, Yan 'an City, the grottoes are dug between the cliffs in the Mid-Levels. This cornice is a well-preserved original in Shaanxi grottoes, and it is a precious material for studying the architecture of the Song Dynasty. The grottoes are convex in plane, sitting west to east, with a square mouth, 2.4 meters wide and 2.6 meters deep, and more than 60 Buddha statues. There are niches around the mouth of the cave, which are divided into three rooms by two pillars and the mouth of the cave to form an eaves gallery. There is a two-story bucket arch on the floor.