The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green. Finally, you want to go home,
Now when my heart is about to break. Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
2, "Spring Hope" Tang Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
3, "Zuogong Night Tour" Tang Du Fu
The low wall on the left side of the temple blocks the flowers. It is twilight, nightingale and a group of birds are singing. In the palace, thousands of families seem to be flashing, approaching the announcement that there should be more moonlight.
I didn't dare to sleep at night, but I heard the key unlock the door, the night wind whispered, and the voice of missing floated to Grelott. I have a petition to submit in the morning. I have been asking what time it is all night.
4, "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The night is dark and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
5, "Acacia" Tang
Red bean shrubs grow in the south. In spring, they sprout many branches. People who miss them hope to collect more. Mix red bean has attracted people's attention.
6, "Chunxiao" Tang Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
7, "Spring Thoughts" Tang Huangfu Ran
Ying Ge predicted the New Year, and Ma Yilongdui was a thousand miles away. I live next to the Han Palace Garden in Jingshi, and my heart flies to the lake with the bright moon.
Brocade palindromes tell the long hatred of missing, and flowers bloom upstairs to make fun of my being single. Excuse me, when will your coach, General Liu, draw back the stone tablet?
8. "Fu De Gu Cao Yuan Farewell" Tang Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. Ah, my friend's prince, it's sad that you left again.
9. "Poetry of Spring" Yuxi, Liu Tang
It's a good day to make up the new Red Mansion and have a deep garden. Go to the court and look up at the new flowers. Dragonflies fly to the head of Hosta.
10, "Liu Yong" Tanghe Zhangzhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
2. Classical Chinese recitation of China's classical poems and Zhengqi songs.
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Wen Tianxiang
Works: Song Zhengqi
I am in the North Yard, sitting in an earthen house, which is eight feet wide and can be searched four times. The door of the single room is low and small, and the white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. In this summer, all kinds of gases are extracted: four sets of rain, several floating beds, and sometimes water vapor; Mud half a face, braving the wind and waves, sometimes rustic; At first glance, it looks sunny and hot, and the air duct is blocked. At other times, the weather is fine. The yin of the eaves encourages inflammation and abuse, sometimes anger; When the warehouse is rotten, when Chen chen is aggressive and angry; Side by side, smelly and sweaty, sometimes popular; Or a corpse, or a rotten mouse, mixed with evil spirits, sometimes stinking. Stacking is counting gas, and it is rare to do it well. I haven't been weak for two years, but fortunately I'm safe and sound. It's almost a matter of support. However, I also know what I am raising. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." He has seven spirits, and I have one. With one enemy against seven, why should I suffer! Haoran, the meaning of heaven and earth, composed a song of righteousness.
Content:
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court. When you are poor, you can look at them, one by one: in Qi Taishi Jane, in the Tiger Wall in East Shanxi.
In the Qin Dynasty, in the Han Su Wu Festival; For the head of Yan, for the blood of Ji, for Zhang Suiyang's teeth, for Yan Changshan's tongue;
Or for Liaodong's hat, Qing. Li Bingxue; Or for a model, a crying hero. Still have to cross the river and swallow hujie generously,
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken. Always dignified and solemn. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death live in peace!
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it. Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. After discussion, Li Yu Yang Jiu, the official transfer is also invalid.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. A tripod is as sweet as stuffing, and one thing is hard to find. The darkroom is a ghost fire, and the spring courtyard is dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix. Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change.
Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country. Is there anything ridiculous? Yin He can't be a thief! I care about this. Look up at the clouds.
I'm worried, it's very high! The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
3. Ancient famous sentences 1,
Duchunmu Jiangnan
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
2. Li Qingzhao's "Looking for Slow Voice"
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
How can you beat him with three glasses and two residual glasses of wine? You're late. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now?
Looking out the window, how can you be alone?
It rained in Mao Mao in Platanus acerifolia until dusk.
Little by little. This time, what a sad sentence!
3. The Hope of Spring Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
4. Butterfly Lovers Liu Yong
Leaning against the dangerous building, the wind is fine, looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky is dark. Who will rely on silence in the afterglow of grass smoke?
I plan to get drunk on the map of madness and sing songs for wine, which is strong and tasteless. I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.
5. Yu Meiren Li Yu
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
6. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Song Tou"
[Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk by drinking, write this article. Pregnant. 〕
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
7, "will enter the wine" Li Bai
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
8, "Ugly Slave" Xin Qiji
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say, I still have a rest, but I have a good autumn.
9. untitled Li shangyin
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing, and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
Xiao Jing, but the clouds change, but she dares to sing with the cold moonlight in her evening. There is no way to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
10, "Man Jiang Hong" Yue Fei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.
Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy!
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, Helan Mountain is scarce!
Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!
A large number of famous ancient poems and sentences are collected here. Modern people love the ancients, and clear words and beautiful sentences must be neighbors. -Du Fu's "The Play is a Six-quatrain"
Give me a peach and give it back to Li. -"The Book of Songs, Elegance"
Just watch the waves behind you and push the waves ahead, when you realize that the new person is better than the old one. -Interpretation of Wen Xiang's Crossing Tiaoxi
If you want to add guilt, why bother to resign? -"Zuo zhuan"
There are lingyun pens vertically and horizontally, and it is pitiful to bow down to others. -Yuan Haowen "On Thirty Poems"
My uncle can still fear the afterlife, but my husband can't despise teenagers. -Li Bai's "Li Shangyong"
If others have the heart, they can consider it. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya"
If there is love in the sky, it will be old. -Li He's "Golden Copper Immortal Ci Han Song"
Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared mentally and be prepared empty-handed. -"Zuo zhuan"
Is it true that the article is complacent and the mantle is passed down? -Wang Ruoxu's On Poetry
Jiang is a good word and sentence in ancient classical Chinese.
Su Shi
On the twentieth night of my first month in Mao Yi, I remembered my dream.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
Boolean operator. ode to the plum blossom
Song luyou
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Touch the fish
Song and Yuan say hello.
Ask the world, what is love, only teaching life and death?
Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.
Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.
You should have a sentence, Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Dusk, who is the only shadow?
Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat.
What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly worried about the wind and rain.
The sky is also jealous, I don't believe it. All warblers and swallows are loess.
For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.
Wulingchun
Song Qingzhao
The wind has stopped the dust and the fragrant flowers have come out.
Tired of combing my hair at night.
Things are people, not everything,
Tears flow first when you want to talk.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good.
I also plan to canoe Pan.
I'm afraid I'll go boating in Shuangxi,
I can't worry much.
Boolean operator. ode to the plum blossom
Song luyou
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
It is expected that the annual heartbroken place: moonlit night, short pine hill.
Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu")
Big banks don't care about details, and they don't hesitate to make small concessions. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu")
A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)
There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo forests, as well as clear water and turbulent water, which set each other off. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)
Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. (Tao Qian's "Gui Xi Ci")
Wood is thriving, and bloom is warm in spring. (Tao Qian's "Gui Xi Ci")
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
Then the wise do their best, the brave do their best, the benevolent sow their benefits, and the believers serve their loyalty. Use the art of civil and military, and rule by hanging down the arch. (Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong)
Yu and four people embraced the fire and entered. The deeper they go, the harder it is to get in, and the weirder it is. (Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan)
Husband's misfortune is often many a mickle makes a mickle, while wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)
It is natural that fatigue can rejuvenate the country and leisure can die. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)
6. Ancient poetry and classical Chinese sentence paragraphs commonly used in college entrance examination composition are all a process of accumulation. If you want to use them well, I'm afraid you must be familiar with them. You should buy a Chinese knowledge manual, the contents of which are very practical for coping with the college entrance examination. It's best to sort out what you meet and like. Reading more and learning more if you have nothing to do is also good for improving your literary literacy. The key is to get interested. If you always take the easy road, you will be tired.
We hope to fly in the sky, like two birds, with the same wing; We hope to grow together on the ground, like two branches of a tree. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)
I don't regret the widening of my belt. I am haggard for Iraq (Ouyang Xiu's Dead Hua Lian)
When you sing all the new words, you can't see them, and the rosy clouds are reflected on the trees (Liu Yuxi's Trekking)
Ultima Thule is still far from the end, only the mind is infinitely long, and there is no time. Mulan Yanshu
Ruthless people understand the sufferings of affectionate people, and the melancholy of one inch of acacia has become thousands of strands. Mulan Yanshu
When will the water stop? When did this hatred ever happen? I just hope your heart is the same as mine, so don't bear it. (Li Chi Ngai's "Bu Operator")
This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Customs are strange, who can you tell? (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
Raise your hand for a long time, and feel the same (an ancient poem written by Yuefu for Jiao Zhongqing's wife).
Between water and water, the pulse cannot be said (anonymous "Altair")
I would like to fly high for the two swans (anonymous "there are tall buildings in the northwest")
Bow your head and make lotus seeds, and lotus seeds are as clear as water (the poem "West Lake Bend" by Gu Yuefu)
The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is not clear (a midnight song in Qing Dynasty)
Nong is the north star, which has not turned for thousands of years (Wu Sheng's "Midnight Song")
A thousand songs don't care, one song is emotional (Bao Zhao's "Singing in Class")
Why don't you give up your life? Better be a mandarin duck than a fairy (Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning")
Red candle has no good plans, feels sorry for itself, but cries for others on a cold night. (Yan "The Recent Flower")
I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water. (Li Chi Ngai's "Bu Operator")
What's the decision of Acacia Hugh? I know I can't control it when spring is over. (Chao Chongzhi's "Linjiang Xian")
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. Second place, what a, sad word. (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voices")
On the pipa string, I said I was homesick. At that time, the moon was there, and I had come back according to the colorful clouds. (Yan "Linjiang Xian")
Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. (Liu Yuxi's bamboo branch)
7. Seeking ancient classical Chinese, a poem about mountains and rivers (1) "Many birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone."
It not only wrote the scene in front of us, but also expressed the feeling of loneliness: several birds in the sky flew away until they disappeared; There is a white cloud in the lonely sky, but it refuses to stay and floats away slowly, as if everything in the world hates poets and has gone away. Words such as "exhausted" and "doing nothing" bring readers into a state of "silence"; I feel particularly quiet after the drifting white clouds disappear.
There is "static" in the two poems "dynamic". Whether it is "static" or "dynamic", it sets off the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind.
This vivid writing implies that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, which shows his lonely scene when he sits alone, and also paves the way for the second couplet to meet each other tirelessly. (2) "Seeing each other late, only Jingting Mountain."
Write the mutual understanding between the poet and Jingting Mountain by personification. The birds flew away, and so did the clouds.
The poet just stared at Jingting Mountain quietly, and Jingting Mountain seemed to look at the poet motionless. The poet at the moment is very emotional, and he is probably the only one in the world who wants to accompany me. What a rare confidant! "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the feelings of the poet and Jingting Mountain.
"Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous, closely linking the poet and Jingting Mountain, showing a feeling of pity. The word "only" in the conclusion is also very refined, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.
(1) "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface." Always write about the autumn colors of Dongting Lake.
On a bright autumn night, the waves of Dongting Lake and the bright moonlight set off each other, which seemed so harmonious and quiet. Under the moonlight, the windless Dongting Lake is as calm as an unpolished mirror, and there is a quiet and gentle beauty in the darkness.
Dongting Lake is actually a large area, hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang. To say "pool surface" means that the author deliberately describes the big Dongting Lake as a small pool, which shows that the author has a very broad mind.
(2) "Looking at Dongting Lake in the distance, there are green snails in the silver plate." The poet described the scenery of Dongting Lake with strange imagination and accurate metaphor.
First write about the scenery and water color of Dongting Lake in the distance; Then compare the water color of Dongting Lake to a "silvery white plate" and the mountain of Dongting Lake to a small "green snail". A small green snail is placed on a silver-white plate, which looks small and exquisite, commensurate with the lakes and mountains in the moonlight.
It is also a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence. Huang Tingjian's "Climbing Yueyang Tower and Looking at the Rain in Zhongshan" is just from these two sentences.
(1) "Jiangnan is good" This is the poet's praise for Jiangnan spring. "The scenery used to be familiar."
"Old": Once upon a time, the poet swam through Hangzhou when he was young. "Zeng": Once.
"Familiarity": Familiarity. I used to be so familiar with the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.
(2) "At sunrise, the river flowers are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue." When spring returns to the earth, flowers are in full bloom. Whenever the sun rises in the east, the sun shines on the earth, and the flowers blooming everywhere are more gorgeous. The spring is bright and the green waves are sparkling. Because of the red sun, safflower is redder, like a burning flame; Because the river is red and the river is even greener, the word "blue" describes the beautiful scene of deep water in spring.
(3) "Can you forget Jiangnan?" This kind of Jiangnan scenery can't be seen in Luoyang, so the ending of the film uses rhetorical questions to say that Jiangnan scenery is so beautiful, can it not be recalled? The record of literati's mentality —— The aesthetic subject of China's pastoral poems has a long history and a long unification time, which provides aesthetic time for the pastoral poems. Beautiful scenery provided aesthetic space for ancient poets and created beautiful pastoral poems. Western scenery also has its own beautiful characteristics. Why is its pastoral poetry far less prosperous than China's, and its connotation far less profound, graceful, complex and tasteful than China's ancient pastoral poetry? Besides the limitation of aesthetic time mentioned above, what is more important is the reason of aesthetic subject, that is, the reason of ancient literati's mentality.
Patriotism-the sonorous theme of landscape pastoral poetry-the land of China with famous mountains and rivers as its bones and pastoral areas as its bones is the source of Chinese people's access to means of subsistence. When mountains and rivers nurture people, people will love them and have a deep love for mountains and rivers and the countryside.
With the development of the times and society, this feeling of native land of mountains and rivers has become increasingly fierce, which has become an important part of the lofty feelings of patriotism when the nation-state is formed, and promoted the final formation of patriotism. On the other hand, inspired by the spirit of patriotism, ancient pastoral poets traveled all over the landscape, feasted their eyes, eulogized the scenery of China, and created beautiful ode to landscape, which made pastoral poetry gain high ideological significance, made great contributions to the development of patriotic literature in China, and also played an important role in inheriting and carrying forward the patriotic tradition.
In remote ancient times, there were many legends about China people who sacrificed mountains and rivers, traveled and lived in seclusion. The yellow emperor traveled around the world and sealed five mountains; Chao Fu and Xu You fled the mountains and forests because of their lofty standards. Yu Shundong swam to the inauguration ceremony, climbed Nanshan, watched He Zhu, swam to Cangwu South and died, and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain; The Book of Songs, Zhou Songyin, eulogizes the magnificent scene of the prince of Wu and merchants, the world is unified, the territory is vast, the mountains are surrounded, and the rivers meet; Wei Wuhou swims in Xihe River and enjoys the beauty of mountains and rivers! Today, Wei Zhibao is also ".
Confucius walked in Wei Zhilin, sat on the apricot altar, traveled on the wild land of Shaoyuan and Rongshan, and put forward the famous view that "the knower enjoys water and the benevolent enjoys Leshan". Qu Yuan described the State of Chu as "a complex valley with a gurgling stream" in Evocation. Light and wind turn into clouds, and you will worship Lan. "The terraced fields are tired, and the mountains are higher." With the beautiful mountains and rivers in the old country, the scenery is pleasant, calling the king of Chu to return home.
After the Six Dynasties, pastoral poetry flourished, and countless works praised and described pastoral poetry to express their love for mountains and rivers and their feelings for their homeland, and works expressing patriotic feelings through mountains and rivers also emerged one after another. Gao Shi has a ode to "Li Lerong, the mountains and rivers are quiet" ("Li Taishou, Appreciating Suiyang"); Chu Guangxi wrote five poems about visiting Maoshan Mountain, describing its beautiful scenery and wild interest. In the poem, "this intention is to visit the country, let alone travel far" and "all the world is bright and the mountains and rivers are bright in spring", which is intended to praise the empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; Du Fu lamented that "although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will turn green in spring" (spring hope); Lu You said, "There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers.