Olumbukan Tourist Scenic Spot in Aershan takes Tungusic Olumbukan tribal culture, hunting culture and ice and snow culture as the core, and creates seven theme products of "Exploring Daxinganling, Olumbukan tribe, magical soup spring holy land, wild and luxurious dreamtimes, self-driving assembly site, ice and snow carnival and Mo Ergen Wetland Park", forming a tourist scenic spot integrating cultural experience, creative tour, popular science discovery, fashion leisure, special holiday and ice and snow entertainment. The geological structure and geological history of Aershan are complex, especially during Tertiary to Quaternary, with the intensification of stratigraphic fault activity, there was a strong volcanic activity in this area, which created a unique geological relic landscape in this area.
After Hirsch, we arrived at Aershan National Forest Park. The Aershan Tianchi Lake is called "the third largest Tianchi Lake in China" and is located on the Tianchi Ridge of Forest Park. Elevation 1332.3m, with 484 steps. If you look down at Tianchi from the sky, Tianchi looks like a drop of water. According to altitude, Aershan Tianchi is second only to Tianshan Tianchi and Changbai Mountain Tianchi, ranking third in the country. The oval Tianchi Lake is like a glittering and translucent jade inlaid on the top of the mountain. A long drought will not dry up and a long rain will not flood. At the turn of spring and summer, the water vapor in the mountains is stagnant, the clouds are dense and the mountains are misty, which constitutes the unique natural landscape of Tianchi.
Tianchi has many magical places. Comparing the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province and Bogda Peak Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, it is found that the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain has an outlet but no outlet, and the Tianchi Lake in Aershan has neither river injection nor river discharge. Few pools of water are very clean.
Through aerial photography, it is found that there are more than a dozen high crater lakes in Aershan area similar to Aershan Tianchi Lake. According to the survey, these crater lakes are the highest density and the largest number of advanced crater lakes found in one place in the world so far. Crater lake is a lake formed by accumulated water in the crater. A lake formed by accumulated water in a closed crater is called Lake Mar. Most of these lakes are circular, with a diameter of 200-300 meters, and some are tens of meters or thousands of meters in diameter. The crater wall around the lake is generally several meters to tens of meters high, and the lake is clear and calm, and there is also dry Ganmar Lake in the lake. The seven famous Tianchi in Aershan, namely, Tianchi, Chi Di, Tuofengling Tianchi, Shuanggoushan Tianchi, Chaiheyuan Tianchi, Yinchi and Yuechi, all have their own images: Tianchi is like a heart-shaped jade pendant dotted with mountains, the ditch is like a delicate round mirror polished for the forest, the Tuofengling Tianchi is like a deep footprint left by history, Shuanggoushan Tianchi is like a green olive left over from ancient times, and Chaiheyuan Tianchi is like a tender feeling secretly given to lovers.
Santanxia is an excellent place for Tianchi Scenic Area. Santanxia is located in the upper reaches of the Haraha River, 78 kilometers northeast of Aershan City. The riverbed is composed of rocks of different sizes. The turbulent Haraha River runs through the valley, pearls are flying and jade is rolling. In the canyon about 3 kilometers long, there are Woniutan, Hushitan and Yuexintan in turn. Volcanic rocks are all over the valley, and rhododendrons are everywhere on both sides of the valley. Walking into this canyon gives people a sense of fairyland. Some people praise Santanxia: the magical beauty of Santanxia, the clear spring around the cliff. Where to spray pearls and splash jade, the soul is far from the East China Sea home. There is still snow and ice in this reach in June, which is called "summer glacier".
In addition to the seven well-preserved crater lakes, six dammed lakes have been found in the Aershan volcano group. In Quaternary, in the upper reaches of the Halaha River, a large number of magma in different periods flowed into the river, and after being cooled by water, a series of beaded lakes-dammed lakes were formed in the river. These lakes mainly include six lakes, namely Du Fu Lake, Ye Song Lake, Wusu Langzi Lake, Xianhe Lake, Minglu Lake and Yanjing Lake. Motianling in Aershan is the highest volcanic cone in Daxing 'anling. It is also an active volcano with an undercurrent. Lava from the volcano forms a huge lava mat and blanket on the ground, and lava above the ground often forms a platform. The most spectacular is the lava stone pond in Daheigou area. Within the scope of 200 square kilometers, in the turbulent lava ocean, there are amazing landscapes such as tumbling stones, lava ridges, lava ropes, lava disks, lava caves, spray cones, lava valleys and underground rivers.
Along with the spray cone, there is also a spray disc, which is the prototype of the spray cone. Some are like speakers, others are like plates and saucers. The nozzle at the top of it is larger than that of the spray cone, and the spray disk also develops into circular imbricate lava. Its cause of formation is similar to that of a spray cone, except that liquid lava is intermittently ejected less often, instead of forming a cone.
The lava mound here is the only lava landform that can be seen in China at present. Most of these lava mounds are steamed buns with a diameter of 5-7 meters and a height of 2-4 meters. There is a nozzle in the middle, which often cracks the top and side of lava, forming cracks or holes. There are hundreds of lava mounds in the 40-kilometer-long zone from Daheigou to Motianling.
Rope lava is formed by the surface of crustal lava flow being pushed, twisted and curled to varying degrees. Generally, rope-like lava bends into an arc along the flow direction, and the top of the arc points to the flow direction of lava.
Jet cone and jet disk are rare volcanic geological phenomena, which were previously found only in Wudalianchi Volcano Group and Dalinuoer Volcano Group in China. This landform is of great value for studying the nature and overflow state of lava flow. Typical lava dome landscape can only be seen in Yamakaji and Laoheishan of Wudalianchi.
Aershan Volcano Group is the most abundant volcanic group in China, which is connected with Mongolian Kerkha Volcano Group, with 3500 square kilometers, more than 50 volcanic cones and hundreds of volcanic hills surrounding the crater lake group. It is a natural volcano geological museum and an open volcano textbook. With the booming tourism in Aershan, more unsolved mysteries about this volcanic group are being revealed to the world. The full name of Aershan is Harun Aershan, which means hot spring. There are three hot springs in Aershan, namely Aershan Poseidon Hot Spring, Aershan Jinjianggou Hot Spring and Aershan Yinjianggou Hot Spring.
The full name of Aershan is Harun Aershan, which means hot holy water hot spring. This city named after spring water has world-class hot springs. Aershan City has become the third batch of "China Hot Springs Hometown" in China and the second "China Hot Springs Hometown" in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Besides Aershan, there is a good hot spring in Inner Mongolia, and it has also won the title of "Hometown of Hot Springs"-Keske Teng Hot Spring in Chifeng. Hot springs seem to have a kind of magic since ancient times, which can make the world still, leaving only warmth. The comfort of the holiday makes you forget the trivial surroundings and plunge into the hot spring water, which warms every breathing pore and wakes up a beautiful holiday dream.
It is understood that the application conditions for the hot spring hometown in China are that the geothermal resources are abundant, the development and utilization are reasonable, the management and protection system is sound, and the areas with outstanding low-carbon economy, hot spring (geothermal) culture and development and utilization technology are declared by the local government, and the declaration work is organized once every two years. To this end, the government of Aershan City set up a leading group to declare the "hometown of hot springs", actively carried out the application materials and filmed the video of "hometown of hot springs in Aershan City". After being appraised by the judging committee of the hot spring town (city, capital) of China and the demonstration unit of geothermal energy development and utilization, and named by the Bureau of Land and Resources, Aershan finally won the title of "the hot spring town of China".
General situation of aershan hot spring
A famous spa resort in Inner Mongolia. At the west foot of the middle section of Daxing 'anling Mountains, Mongolian "Aershan" means "holy water". There are 42 springs, and the Fiona Fang in the spring area is only 1 km2. The temperature and chemical composition of each spring are obviously different, which can treat dozens of chronic diseases respectively.
The full name of Aershan is "Harun Aershan", which originally means "hot holy water" in Mongolian. As early as the Qing Dynasty, a hot spring pool was built here. Before coming, we thought about soaking in "hot holy water", but in the past two days, we have driven a lot of roads and seen a lot of scenery, but this hot spring is not as "ubiquitous" as we thought. Is it really necessary to "bubble" the plan?
Aershan hot spring group is famous for its wide variety, large quantity, large water inflow and rich trace elements, which can be divided into four categories: cold spring, hot spring, hot spring and high heat spring. The strangest thing is that the cold spring and the hot spring are stored in one place, only 0. 3 meters, one spring is steaming, the temperature is as high as 40 degrees Celsius, and the other spring is freezing, only 2 degrees Celsius. These hot springs have high medical and health care value and have been developed and utilized by human beings for a long time. They can treat a variety of chronic diseases, and countless patients have come here since ancient times. They recovered after being treated with spring water.
Aershan hot spring group is famous for its wide variety, large quantity, large water inflow and rich trace elements, which can be divided into four categories: cold spring, hot spring, hot spring and high heat spring. The strangest thing is that the cold spring and the hot spring are stored in one place, only 0. 3 meters, one spring is steaming, the temperature is as high as 40 degrees Celsius, and the other spring is freezing, only 2 degrees Celsius. These hot springs have high medical and health care value and have been developed and utilized by human beings for a long time, which can treat many chronic diseases. Countless patients came here from ancient times and recovered after being treated with spring water. Therefore, Aershan mineral spring group is known as "the water of holy spring".
The hometown of hot springs, geothermal resources and mineral spring resources are unique. Aershan is a city named after spring water. At present, there are 4 mineral spring groups with 76 eyes. In addition, there are many unknown springs in Aershan that have not been carefully investigated and identified. It is estimated that there are more than 100 hot springs in this area. Aershan hot spring has a unique geographical structure, high natural purification of groundwater, and a large number of minerals and precious trace elements are dissolved in hot spring water, which makes the spring water have high medical and health care value. At present, it has been found that there are four hot spring groups mainly distributed in Aershan City, namely, sanatorium hot spring group, Jinjianggou hot spring group, Baoan hot spring group and Bailang hot spring group.
Three Hot Spring Groups in Aershan
Although Aershan City is small, it is rich in mineral spring resources. More than 60 cold, warm, hot and hot springs are distributed in Arxan City, Yinjianggou and Jinjianggou. Wuliquan, a hot spring water 1.054 tons, contains 1.3 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human health, and is the most famous drinking spring. We taste the clear and transparent spring water here, which is cool and delicious and has a sweet aftertaste. Xiao Wen, the tour guide, told us that all the hot springs in Aershan have been tested by professional institutions, containing various minerals, with good water quality, no pollution and high medical value. There are large Poseidon Sanctuary and China Hot Spring Museum. The small town of Aershan has not only unique mineral resources, but also two national forest parks and one national geological park, namely Aershan National Forest Park, Haosengou National Forest Park and National Geological Park.
Aershan Hot Springs * *, there are three hot springs developed by Poseidon Group: Aershan Hot Springs, Jinjianggou Hot Springs Group and Yinjianggou Hot Springs Group. 76 hot springs have been verified in the three places, including 37 in China Hot Springs Museum under Poseidon Group, 1 1, 48 * *. Jinjianggou hot spring group 17 eyes, Yinjianggou hot spring group 5 eyes. In addition, there is a separate Wuliquan, known as the first wonder spring in the world, developed by Beijing Blue Ocean Group. Aershan hot spring belongs to metasilicate spring, which is rich in many minerals. The temperature ranges from 0 degrees to 48 degrees, which has the functions of strengthening the body and restoring physical strength. Has remarkable curative effect on rheumatism, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and dermatoses. It is a hot spring with excellent quality in China.
Arxan Poseidon Hot Springs
Stepping into the mineral spring area, 48 springs are densely arranged on the grass 500 meters long and 40 meters wide. Clear spring water gurgles out, and it will not dry up after a long drought. Some are close at hand, some are dozens of feet apart, but the temperature difference is incredible. The cold spring is only 1℃, and the hot spring is neither cold nor hot. Like boiling water, the hot spring rises with the hot air all year round. The arrangement and shape of mineral springs are also very interesting. Like a human body lying in the north and south, there are "head springs", "five zang-organs springs" and "foot springs", which can be divided into "eye springs" and "stomach springs" if you look closely. It is said that springs in different parts have magical therapeutic effects on organ diseases in corresponding parts of the human body.
Arxan Jinjianggou Hot Spring
Jinjianggou hot spring is a kind of mineral spring formed by groundwater infiltration and concentration in cracks. After long-term geothermal and mineralization, due to the pressure difference, it is exposed to the surface in a favorable position. Jinjianggou mineral spring group is located 60 kilometers northeast of Aershan City. There are seven mineral springs at the foot of the towering tree, which are arranged in the north and south. Among them, two hot springs with water temperature as high as 47 degrees Celsius have been developed and utilized. After identification, the spring and Aershan mineral spring group belong to the same water system and have the same element content, so people call it the sister spring of Aershan mineral spring group.
It turns out that there are two indoor and outdoor hot springs with water temperatures of 35.8℃ and 28℃ respectively. The indoor hot spring pool looks very simple. There is no decoration on the pool surface, only the most common white tiles are attached. The bottom of the pool is covered with pebbles, and you can see the spring gurgling out. Since there is no electricity, light candles when you come to soak at night. Whether it's romantic or scary depends on personal feelings.
I didn't expect that there was a standard-sized outdoor swimming pool in the depths of this dense forest, and it was also natural hot spring water! The swimming pool is surrounded by solid wood, big stumps are used as chairs, and big Indian tents made of birch are dressing rooms, blue sky, white clouds and golden forests ... If not, I thought I had walked into North America. Because of the cold weather, there are no tourists in this outdoor swimming pool at all, and pine needles just falling are floating on the water. Dip into water, water is better than water heating. Take a breath of the air full of forest fragrance and see the scenery that only exists in fairy tales. Occasionally a few birdsongs, the so-called "heavenly bath" is so wonderful!
Aershan Yinjianggou Hot Spring
Introduction of Yinjianggou Hot Spring: Located 8 kilometers northeast of Hot Spring Street in Aershan City, the hot spring group is exposed at the junction of wetland and grass slope on the west side of the valley, with 5 springs and water temperature of 27.7℃. Hot springs have good water quality, no pollution and high medical value. The valley here is wide and there is a large area of wetlands. On both sides of the valley, there are undulating mountains, dense forests, beautiful natural landscapes and good ecological environment.
Yinjianggou Hot Spring, where the valley is wide, there is a large area of wetland, the hills on both sides of the valley are undulating, the forest is dense, and the hot spring is exposed at the junction of wetland and grass slope on the west side of the valley, containing a variety of minerals. Haha, natural oxygen bar can drive away travel fatigue while feeling the natural landscape.
The Significance of the Hometown of Aershan Hot Spring
The hometown of hot springs, hot springs are the resources and industries of the city. In recent years, the development of hot springs has been taken as a key project in Aershan City, and landmark buildings such as Poseidon Hot Springs Sanatorium have been built, which is a powerful witness to the full utilization of resources in our city. Inner Mongolia Poseidon Group entered Aershan City in 2002. Since its establishment, the company has comprehensively improved the overall environment inside and outside the tourism convalescence, devoted itself to excavating the cultural connotation of hot spring tourism and mineral spring recuperation, and carefully created attractive highlights of tourism convalescence. The project includes hot spring museum, Poseidon hotel and hot spring club. To meet the needs of tourists and make more efficient use of hot spring water resources. There are professional spa rooms, spa rooms, swimming pools and other facilities in the clubhouse. Good water quality and excellent service attract a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to visit, experience and recuperate every year. Jinjianggou Hot Spring in Aershan Forestry Bureau, located in Tianchi Town, is another hot spring that has been developed and utilized. The tourist highway in this hot spring area is connected with the highway in Aershan City, with good road conditions and convenient transportation. It is a theme entertainment hot spring integrating sightseeing, vacation, business, health preservation and health care.
The hometown of hot springs, the source of charm lies in hot spring culture. Building alone cannot become a hot spring industry, nor can it make the city have lasting charm. The source of the charm of hot spring town lies in the hot spring culture. Aershan Hot Springs has a long history and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine are organically integrated into health care through hot springs and health care, so that the content of health care tourism is concrete and rich. Oichi introduced the unique hot spring resources of Aershan to the world through the hot spring forum. 20 12 the first national hot spring health forum was held in aershan, which attracted more people to understand and feel the hot springs. Aershan Volcano Hot Springs National Geopark was officially opened in September 2006, and it is a national geological park approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources. After several years of construction, the geological relics of Aershan Volcano Hot Spring National Geopark have been well protected, and the infrastructure and tourism service functions have been improved day by day, which has basically met the conditions for applying for the World Geopark.
Hot spring resources have brought benefits and broader development prospects to Aershan, so Aershan knows how to cherish and protect hot spring resources, and pays more attention to the scientific planning of hot spring industry and intensive utilization of hot spring resources. The reputation of "the hometown of hot springs in China" will promote the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Aershan city more reasonably, which can not only protect the natural environment, make the sky bluer and the water clearer here, but also give full play to the advantages of resources, bring new opportunities for local economic development and promote the economic development and urban construction in this area.
The hometown of hot springs in China includes Bantang Town, Chaohu City, Hefei City, Anhui Province, Lujiang County, Heilongjiang Province, enping city City, Lindian County, qionghai city City, Xiaotangshan Town, Changping District, Beijing, Shiqian County, Guizhou Province, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, Qingyuan City, Hubei Province, Xiongxian County, Weihai City, Shandong Province, Banan District, Bazhou City, Hebei Province, and Gu 'an County, Hebei Province. The dammed lake in Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province is a lake formed by rapid collapse, landslide and debris flow of river valley bank slope, accumulation or volcanic eruption caused by glaciers and snowmelt activities under certain geological and geomorphological conditions. , forming a natural dam, blocking the valley, valley or river bed from the side, causing upstream backwater. The accumulation body that blocks the river course with certain water retaining ability is called weir plug body. Because of the loose structure and large porosity, the natural accumulation weir is difficult to resist the rise of lake water level. When the dam body breaks, the flood will discharge instantly, which will form a high-head flood downstream.
A dammed lake refers to a lake formed by landslides, mudslides or lava blocking a valley or river bed and storing water to a certain extent. It is usually caused by natural causes such as earthquakes, windstorms and volcanic eruptions, and it is also caused by human factors, such as explosion and fire, and engineering excavation.
The formation of dammed lakes is usually composed of unstable geological conditions. When the dammed lake is eroded, eroded, dissolved and burst, it will overflow, and eventually flash floods will occur because of the poor geological conditions of the dammed lake, which will be devastating to the downstream areas.
The English translation of dammed lake generally includes landslide dam, debris flow dam and dammed lake, which means that when it collapses, it becomes a natural dam, blocking the water flow and forming a lake. However, since the Wenchuan earthquake in May 2008, the word "Lake of Raytheon" has been widely used by English media all over the world, but many media still use brackets when borrowing it to show that the word is the same. The Lake of Raytheon originally refers to the lake caused by the Montana 1959 earthquake.
There are many dammed lakes in Aershan, among which four are more ornamental, namely, Du Fu Lake, Ye Song Lake, Minglu Lake and Wusu prodigal lake.
Formation process
1, original water system.
2. The original water system was blocked. The blockage may be volcanic lava flow, landslide, debris flow or other substances caused by earthquake activity.
3. After the river valley and river bed are blocked, the flowing water will gather and overflow around.
When the water is stored to a certain extent, it will form a dammed lake.
Dujuan Lake
This is a typical volcanic lava dammed lake. The elevation of Du Fu Lake is1244m, with an average water depth of 2.5m and a maximum water depth of 5m. Lake surface 128 hectares. The lake is named after the azaleas in full bloom around it. Rhododendron is a kind of wild flowers and trees, which are unique to Aershan area and belong to spring flowers and trees. Aershan blooms every spring. Because of the cold climate in Aershan, azaleas often bloom in the snow, so they have a reputation of being proud of snow. Rhododendron trees are dense on the lake, and the whole lake is hidden in azaleas when they are in full bloom. Du Fu Lake is a flowing water, with its entrance in the southeast and its exit in the southwest. There are abundant aquatic plants here, and there are often groups of wild birds, cranes and swans, which add a lot of wild interest to the quiet Dujuan Lake. The lake is rich in fish such as willow root fish and crucian carp. Willow root fish is only a foot long and is a famous local snack. It can be fried or fried. The rocks on the shore of the lake are very similar to those on the seashore, grotesque and breathtaking. Especially in midsummer, the lush aquatic plants in the lake often contrast with the clouds in the sky, changing into a fantastic scene of water and sky, which makes people lament the myriad customs of nature.
Songyehu