First, Ao Bai's great achievements
When Huang Taiji died, Dourgen became strong. Relying on the strength of two white flags, he has the ambition to seize the post. Ao Bai took the initiative to make an oath with Sony, vowing to live and die with * * *, and advocated the establishment of a prince. At that time, Huang Taiji's eldest son, Haug, was an adult and Shunzhi was five years old. Ao Bai advocated the establishment of Hogg.
Five days after Huang Taiji's death, a king meeting was held in Chongzheng Hall. Ao Bai asked Bayara, the two yellow flags, to take bows and arrows, and set up a palace beside him. The guards of the two yellow flags gathered at Qingmen again, thinking that the guards among them would be strong if they stopped.
As soon as they met, Ao Bai and Prince Sony advocated. Dourgen directly scolded: "This is the place where princes and county kings talk. What are you? " . "Two people had to step down.
At this point, Britain's Prince Prince Azig and Henan's Prince advised Prince Rui (that is, Dourgen) to accede to the throne, and Dourgen hesitated.
Duo Duo said anxiously, "If you don't promise, then set me up. My name is in Mao's will. "
Dourgen said: "There is also the name of Haug in the imperial edict of Taizu, not just you." Toto also said, "If you don't frame me, then you should frame Daishan."
When Daishan was old, knowing that she could not sit on the throne, she quickly played Tai Chi: "It is a blessing for our country that Prince Rui will ascend to the throne. Otherwise, be a prince. I am old and can't bear this heavy responsibility? "
Although Hogg wanted to do it, he still had to humble himself as usual and said, "I am a blessing of small virtue, not a blessing of great virtue."
People who didn't know the two white flags took the opportunity to say, "Hogg lived so big that he understood it once." Hogg is really less and less blessed. Anyway, Hogg was burned.
At this time, Ao Bai saw that the situation was not good, and came out with two ministers with yellow flags and swords: "We people ate Qin Shihuang's clothes, and Qin Shihuang was very kind to us. If you don't set up the son of the first emperor, you'd rather die than follow the first emperor underground! ’
Ao Bai fought for his life. Dourgen saw that the momentum was not good, and he was worried that Hogg would be out of control as an adult, so he took a step back and let the young Fu Lin (the emperor shunzhi) take the throne. Prince, Ao Bai didn't give up.
It can be said that although Ao Bai did not fight for the emperor shunzhi's reserve, Ao Bai made great contributions to the emperor shunzhi's throne.
It was in this struggle for the crown prince that Ao Bai, Sony and Qiba Bilong became a bloody friendship.
Second, the hard years in Ao Bai.
Dourgen saw the cooked duck fly away. He didn't succeed, it is only natural that Ao Bai should be suppressed. It took about seven years from Shunzhi's accession to the throne to Dourgen's death. How did Ao Bai spend these seven years?
In two years, from King Azig of England to Anlu, Li Zicheng, a cut-off thief, was recruited in Huguang. March into Sichuan and cut Zhang. Lower Zunyi, Kuizhou and Maozhou counties.
Break Li Zicheng, cut Zhang. See what's going on, but what's wrong with Ao Bai?
Five years, sit down and seize the world.
Ao Bai was stripped of his official position. What did he do? At that time, when dealing with Zhang, one of Haug's handlers invited him to reward him, but the verification was false.
Dourgen used this as an excuse and even fired him, not to mention that Ao Bai just failed to verify the truth, or he took the credit for himself. Compared with lifting the two worries of the Qing dynasty, it is simply not worth mentioning. Taking all of Ao Bai is a piece of cake.
That's not all. Dourgen's murder plan is still behind.
In addition, Bei Zitun told Su Wang to form a private alliance, swear allegiance to the death, write a letter to him and punish him for redemption.
It's even funnier that someone came out and accused Ao Bai of setting up Hogg. Ao Bai did intend to establish Haug at first, but that was when the emperor shunzhi was only five years old. To say that it is a great sin for him to set up Hogg, then Dourgen and those who hold two white flags should be beheaded. Fortunately, Dourgen also felt that if Ao Bai was killed in this way, he would not be convinced, and soon Ao Bai was pardoned.
As soon as he was pardoned, someone came out to tell Ao Bai that when Huang Taiji died, he was "good at fighting and guarding the door". As we said before, Ao Bai's goal is to win the crown prince for the descendants of Huang Taiji, which is not a sin at all, but a great achievement.
This is why it is difficult to find a solution to crime. In a word, Ao Bai was sentenced to death again. This reason is ridiculous. Later, he had to be removed from office, and then he was reinstated for mercy.
That year, he led troops to defend Datong and defeated Jiang Xiang in the town, which showed filial piety. In seven years, he was reinstated and demoted to Ashhani Hafan.
After being reinstated, he made meritorious service, was found to be at fault and was demoted.
In short, in these seven years, Ao Bai's daily life is to make contributions-be punished-die-beg for mercy-and make contributions again.
Three. Suksaha and enclosure case
Ao Bai stayed up for seven years, until Dourgen died. The emperor shunzhi naturally knew his contribution and began to reuse him. Ao Bai finally came out. At the same time, there is another person, Suksaha.
Suksaha is a man with a white flag, and Dourgen is the owner of the white flag. When Dourgen was in office, Suksaha was the backbone of his confidant and deserved to be left out and even condemned.
But Suksaha is a chameleon. As soon as Dourgen died, Suksaha immediately turned his gun and was the first to report Dourgen.
Shunzhi natural liquidation Dourgen left-leaning route along the steps. By the way, he still has a white flag in his hand, plus two yellow flags, which is the third flag. He, the emperor, finally looks like an emperor.
Suksaha also rose to the top. Until the death of Shunzhi, Sony, Suksaha, Qiba Bilong and Ao Bai were all ministers of Fuzheng.
Read the front, you should know that Ao Bai, three people have made great contributions to Shunzhi, and have always been a camp, but what is Suksaha? A disloyal villain, naturally, all three people think he is not pleasing to the eye.
But one thing is certain: Ao Bai is basically an honest minister and an official in Aisingiorro. From any angle, he can't betray.
So, does he want to monopolize power?
Among the four assistant ministers, Sony, 78-year-old Bilong and Ao Bai are fighting friendships cemented with blood. Ao Bai has made a lot of contributions, and he dares to do anything. At this time, Sony was old, and he trusted Ao Bai. Therefore, the Minister of Four Assistants actually took Ao Bai as the core. He has great power. Suksaha and Ao Bai are still in-laws, but they live a very humble life. According to historical records, they are often unhappy and sulking on weekdays.
The real crime in Ao Bai is related to enclosure. When Manchu entered the customs, the land of the Eight Banners was distributed in the order of the left and right wings. At that time, Dourgen gave the land that should be inlaid with yellow flag to Zhengbaiqi. Baoding, Hejian and Zhuozhou planted yellow flags, and Jizhou, Zunhua and Gan 'an counties planted white flags.
Ao Bai then knocked the Eight Banners to the ground. At the same time, he thought that the yellow flag should not be at the end of the right wing, and he wanted to exchange the two flags.
However, there is a problem. Zhengbaiqi does not have enough land. Ao Bai's plan is to surround the people's land again. Ao Bai's move is likely to be an opportunity to suppress Zheng Baiqi. After all, the white flag is already in Dourgen's hand. White chess should be regarded as a * * * knowledge, which is also in the interest of Kangxi.
Suksaha is a white flag, so it is natural to fight for it. Seven or eight Bilong wore a yellow flag and a pair of trousers with Ao Bai, so Suksaha could not compete. At this time, three people stood up against it. One is Su Nanhai, a college student and Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, one is Governor Zhu Changzuo, and the other is Governor Wang.
These three people are easily mistaken for Chen Han, but they are not. All three are standard-bearers. Su Nanhai is the white flag, Zhu Changzuo is the white flag of the Han army, and Wang is the red flag of the Han army.
Ao Bai saw it, and was about to fly a white flag. He immediately asked the punishments to discuss the crime. The penalty is 100 lashes, and he has no property. Ao Bai strives to directly change it to "Everything stays at the same time, and its property is exempt from registration". Ao Bai's method is a bit spicy, but the conscripts in the Qing Dynasty said that Ao Bai was an abusive person. I checked the records of the Qing Dynasty, and there is no evidence to prove that Ao Bai was an abusive person, which means that Kangxi agreed at least in name.
Ao Bai struck while the iron was hot, so Suksaha committed twenty-four major crimes, and his eldest son, Minister Chuck Dan, died. The remaining six children, a grandson and two brothers were beheaded and not registered. Even two ethnic groups were affected, and Elder, the shooter and bodyguard on berger's head, was beheaded.
The destruction of Suksaha should have touched a sore spot for Kangxi, who finally caught Ao Bai. This is the so-called Ao Bai incident.
4. Doubts in the Ao Bai case
It is worth mentioning that at that time, Ao Bai's 30 major crimes were listed, but there were several doubts:
If Ao Bai really rebelled, this crime should be heinous. However, in the end, his punishment was only imprisonment, and even his son was not killed. When Ao Bai died, he immediately released his son Namfu, but killed Bambur Mountain and Ao Bai's younger brother.
What is even more shocking is that in the fifty-second year of Kangxi, Kangxi punched himself in the face to rehabilitate Ao Bai!
The drama is yet to come. Yongzheng posthumously awarded Ao Bai the first class merit and awarded him the title of super military commander. This is grandpa four in the name of harshness, and this is a traitor to the previous dynasty. Until the Qianlong period, he took out Ao Bai again, re-verified his crimes, and changed the first-class male to the first-class male. This kind of repetition is rare.
There is a bodyguard named Ananda. Every time he played, he called Ao Bai a saint. The man was designated as the Ao Bai Party and was beheaded. Then he was treated leniently and took part in pacifying Galdin.
At that time, the governors involved in the case were: Luo Zhi Mo, Bai Qinge, Atta and others, all of whom were said to be cronies. However, they were spared lightly. "They should be arrested and dealt with as a felony. I think it is not only the responsibility of a ruler, but also the responsibility of a place. Since that incident, the disadvantages of increasing fire consumption have been eliminated. I am exempt from punishment. Stay where you are. In the future, I will strive for profit, lead an honest and clean life, choose the right place, love the health of the people and help me stay. " Not only let go, but also let these people continue to serve as the province.
This is a major case of Ao Bai in the eighth year of Kangxi. Such a felony, any dynasty will not be spared, not to mention the Manchu Dynasty, the peak of China's feudal totalitarianism, was thus uncovered in an understatement. I'm afraid it's not that Ao Bai can make it through with a meritorious deed.
From these historical materials, we can see that Ao Bai may not be a traitor, but a loyal minister who served the Three Dynasties. The fall of Ao Bai is the best example of the ruthlessness of feudal emperors.