1
Thoughts on the Construction of Pastoral Complex
The construction of rural complex should dig deep into rural characteristic resources, advocate scientific concepts such as low carbon and ecology, take rural tourism resources and land as the foundation, rural tourism and leisure as the context, leisure business as the supporting, rural leisure real estate as the core, and quality service as the guarantee for all-round development.
1. "Pastoral" is a feature. Respect local conditions and use local materials. Carry out a general survey of characteristic resources, fully tap the potential high-quality resources such as industries, landscapes, villages and houses, formulate corresponding development strategies, create local characteristics and reflect comprehensive competitiveness.
2. "Synthesis" is the key. Through the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the rural complex will be driven by resource aggregation, functional integration and factor integration, so that urban and rural areas, agriculture and industry, production and living ecology, tradition and modernity can complement each other in the rural complex.
3. "Industry" is the foundation. Highlight the development of urban modern agriculture, expand agricultural functions, meet the functional needs of various industries, explore the "tourism+"and "ecological+"models, so that all industries can develop reasonably in the planning and layout, promote the integration of the three industries, and create a demonstration area for the integration of production and villages.
4. "Culture" is the soul. Seek the theme of culture from ecology, regional culture, customs and local festivals, and innovate cultural forms, business models and carrier ways to meet the needs of the market and the times. Adhere to ecological priority, pay attention to the protection and construction of ecological environment, and realize the organic integration of culture, space and ecology.
2
Pan-agricultural industrial chain system construction
The significance of agricultural production areas is not only to provide safe and secure ecological green food and obtain corresponding benefits, but also to maintain the ecological protection function of the region, because agriculture and nature are closely intertwined. More importantly, agriculture supports the activities of regional villages and can combine local agricultural characteristics and pastoral culture to create various leisure agricultural projects.
1. area optimization. According to the development ability, we will build modern agricultural demonstration parks with different standards to meet the functional requirements of modern agricultural production industrial parks. On this basis, leisure agriculture and creative agriculture leisure areas should be established, and the vegetable garden (vegetable field) space of CSA (community supported agriculture) can also be equipped.
2. Agricultural development. Cultivate agricultural characteristic brands and build two agricultural characteristic brands1,654381s 014001+0, ISO22000, HACCP, GAP, CAC and origin protection certification. The park regularly carries out promotional theme activities or festivals.
3. Functional expansion. Relying on landscape agriculture, carry out activities such as rural sightseeing, inheritance of farming civilization and experience of farming activities; Relying on economic forest fruits, develop tourism products such as flower viewing, outing and picking; Relying on the modern agricultural demonstration park, expand the ornamental popular science function of facility agriculture, ecological agriculture and high-tech agricultural technology.
4. Cultivate a new agricultural management system. Develop new business entities such as large professional households, family farms and farmers' professional cooperatives, strengthen the service and interest connection between the park and farmers, gradually bring the production and life of small farmers into the track of modern agricultural and rural development, and drive the steady growth of farmers' disposable income in the region.
three
Rural residential areas and their supporting construction
Building clean and perfect rural communities, perfect residential areas and supporting services is an important support of urbanization structure, which has built the core foundation of urbanization. In addition, in the construction of its environment, we should overcome the urban model of high-rise buildings, and the pastoral landscape of small bridges and flowing water should be fully displayed here.
1. Villages have complementary functions. Improve the production function of modern rural life, focus on meeting the needs of rural aborigines and foreign tourists, strengthen public services such as finance, medical care, education and commerce, and form a public service network integrating production and city.
2. Enjoy the infrastructure. Scientific and rational allocation of ecological parking lots, public toilets, sewage treatment and other public infrastructure, demand-oriented, optimize investment and construction benefits. Ecological parking lots should make full use of village open space, abandoned land, road gullies and other reasonable planning and construction. Public toilets should be built into eco-friendly tourist toilets, and the facilities and sanitation should at least meet the requirements of GB/T 18973-2003 (Classification and Evaluation of Quality of Tourist Toilets). According to the national technical standards for rural domestic sewage treatment facilities, combined with the actual selection of treatment technology, through the expansion of urban sewage treatment plants, the local construction of small facilities for relatively centralized treatment and decentralized treatment, reasonable treatment of village domestic sewage.
3. Architectural style shaping. According to local conditions, it is suggested to adopt building components with local characteristics, such as roof, window sample, doorway, roof, tile, dripping water, etc., to transform the facade. Other building facilities advocate the use of native materials as the main building materials, so that every building can be perfectly integrated with nature.
4. Promote garbage sorting. Completely cancel the garbage house (pool) and equip it with classified garbage bins (boxes) to realize daily production and daily cleaning.
5. Village greening and beautification. Advocate the use of native tree species, increase the proportion of precious tree species for afforestation, and encourage qualified villagers to plant economic tree species in their own yards.
four
Construction and development of tourism and leisure projects
Combined with the resource endowment of rural complex, the project theme suitable for the development of rural complex is refined, and an all-round leisure product system is created to meet the various leisure needs of tourists.
1. Supporting tourist facilities. Considering the demand of tourists in off-season and peak season as a whole, the visitor service center has reasonable location, moderate scale and complete facilities and functions. It is suggested to configure low-emission or clean energy vehicles in the region. Pay attention to humanized facilities and services, provide necessary barrier-free facilities, sunshade and rain protection, rest seats and other humanized facilities, and provide humanized care services. Develop rural bars, tea bars, leisure and health, sports services, performing arts performances, participating in experience activities and other places to retain urban tourists.
2. Special catering service. Unified management of farmhouses and rural hotels in the region, and the catering services provided must obtain food business licenses according to law. The dishes should highlight the characteristics of folk and farm dishes, and recommend folk dishes and farm dishes. The dining environment must be clean and tidy, and there is a special restaurant. If the conditions are not met, you can also use your own courtyard, but you must do a good job in killing flies, mosquitoes, dust and sand.
3. Leisure and holiday accommodation. Accommodation facilities are mainly characteristic homestays, rural manors and rural theme holiday hotels, which can meet the needs of tourists. Equipped with warm and soft equipment or ventilation devices, supporting facilities are in good condition, and supplies can meet customer needs.
4. Rural tourism and shopping. Shopping places should be reasonably located in eye-catching and accessible areas such as traffic arteries and important scenic spots, so as to achieve centralized management, clean environment and good order. Commodity sales should focus on characteristic agricultural products, bonsai of flowers and trees, old objects of traditional life and folk handicrafts. , reflect the local flavor, to create a distinctive brand.
five
Creation of pastoral landscape style
It can be a natural landscape or a distinctive man-made landscape. In the process of planning, design and construction, we should tap local natural and human resources, pay attention to natural landscape, history and culture, shape characteristic scenery and enhance the image of taste.
1. Ecological restoration. Ecological protection of natural resources such as mountains, forests, wetlands and vegetation in the region to maintain the original ecological natural environment. The number of days with excellent regional air quality is significantly higher than the average level of the whole city. Comprehensively manage the pit and pond rivers in the region to keep the water clear, clean, stable bank slope and smooth water flow. Appropriate plants should be planted on the shore, with reasonable greening configuration and proper maintenance.
2. Greenway construction. To improve the tourist routes and the surrounding environment in the region, the main roads should be roads above Grade III, with reasonable and beautiful road traffic signs and blackened roads. The "sponge city" permeable road system can be used for suitable sections, and the local ecological road surface can be used for secondary roads. Economic fruit trees and green seedlings should be planted on both sides of roads in the area, and local tree species with DBH 10~ 12 cm should be planted according to local conditions to form a boulevard after 5 10 years. The area is rich in forest vegetation, forming a four-season landscape, and the forest coverage rate is higher than 40%.
3. Natural landscape. Develop and utilize the unique and representative landscape resources in hilly areas, water polder areas and land landscapes, and create a number of natural landscape areas such as ornamental farmland, famous melon gardens, ornamental seedlings and flowers display areas, wetland scenery areas and landscape scenery areas.
4. Human landscape. On the basis of local historical and cultural resources, ancient and famous trees, cultural relics, architectural remains and intangible cultural heritage will be included in historical and cultural protection objects. Taking local historical sites, legends of events, place names and people, and traditional folk activities as carriers, we will create characteristic cultural landscapes, inherit farming culture and carry forward modern culture.