Include Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest in Shanyang County (now northwest of Huixian County, Henan Province) at that time, so they are called the seven sages of bamboo forest.
Seven people were representatives of metaphysics at that time, although their ideological tendencies were slightly different. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ruan Xian have always advocated the study of Laozi and Zhuangzi, saying that "the more famous people are, the more natural they are", while Dan Tao and Wang Rong are good at Laozi and Zhuangzi and are mixed with Confucianism, while Xiang embroidery advocates the integration of Confucianism and nature.
They live an informal life, quietism, and gather in the bamboo forest to drink and sing. The work exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy of Sima court.
There are obvious differences in political attitudes. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Liu Ling. They are officials of Wei, but they don't cooperate with Sima Group, which is in power and has become a substitute.
After Ji Kang was killed, Xiang Xiu was forced to become an official. Ruan Xian worked as an assistant minister in the Jin Dynasty, but he was not valued by Sima Yan.
At first, Dan Tao was invisible, but after the age of 40, he became an official and took refuge in Sima Shi. He served as minister, assistant, Si Tuleideng and other official positions. And became a senior official of Sima Shi's regime. Wang Rong is stingy, rich and famous. After entering Jin, he served as assistant minister, official department minister and Si Tuleideng for a long time. After Jin Wudi and Jin Huidi dynasties, he still enjoyed himself and did not lose his position.
The uncooperative attitude of the seven sages in the bamboo forest was not tolerated by Sima's court, and finally collapsed: Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang did not cooperate with Sima's court, and Ji Kang was killed. Wang Rong and Dan Tao took refuge in Sima Chaoting, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest finally scattered things.
Ji Kang (224-263) was born in Luoxian County (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Although his family is Confucian, they don't learn from teachers, but only say that they are good at Laozi and Zhuangzi.
Married into the Wei imperial clan, the official is scattered in the doctor, so it is also called scattered in the middle. Advocating the way of natural health preservation, he wrote the theory of health preservation and advocated "letting nature take its course".
He made close friends with Wang Rong, Liu Ling, Xiang embroidery, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian and Ruan Ji, and was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Later, because of different interests, he went to be an official and took him as his own generation, and then wrote a book and broke up with Tao; Because of the estrangement from Zhong Hui, he was killed in Si Mazhao at the age of forty and became a general.
Ji Kangshan is famous for playing Guangling San. There is San Ji in Jizhong, with Ji Kang in Jizhong compiled by Lu Xun as the essence.
Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a poet in the last years of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Black Sect, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest.
Wei people, once a captain of the infantry, were called "Ruan Infantry" in history. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically.
With Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people as friends, they often gather under bamboo forests and enjoy themselves, and are known as the seven sages of bamboo forests in the world. Ruan Ji is the representative of the "beginning sound", among which 82 poems about the bosom are the most famous.
Ruan Ji expresses his feelings through different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbol and sustenance, and satirizes the present with the past, forming a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness and obscurity". Besides poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and ci-fu.
Of the nine essays, the longest and most representative is Biography of Mr. Adult. In addition, there are six poems, such as Qing Si Fu and shouyangshan Fu. There are Ode to the Pigeon and Ode to the Monkey.
Thirteen volumes of Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji were recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but I'm afraid it has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled Ruan Infantry Collection, collecting books of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
The closest thing to the Yellow Festival is Notes on Ruan Infantry's Love Poems. Dan Tao (205-283) was a famous Juyuan, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
People from Huaixian County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. I was lonely in my early years and my family was poor.
Good theory of Lao zi and Zhuang zi, making friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Dan Tao is leaving his job and wants to ask Ji Kang to take his place. Ji Kang wrote to break up with him.
At the age of forty, it was a princess book. Dan Tao turned a blind eye to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang's struggle for power and profit, and stayed out of the world.
After Sima Shi came to power, he wanted to be attached to him and was promoted to a scholar. In addition to his doctor, he moved to the official department of Shangshu. Si Mazhao took Zhong Hui as an insurrection in Shu, and the Western Expedition and Ren Tao as marching chariots and horses.
Zhao Jin was made public, and Tao advocated that he should be a prince. It is said that Wei proclaimed himself the emperor, made himself a great hero, added Che as a captain, and became the new boss.
Out of Jizhou secretariat, the town of Bayinqu, collecting more than 30 talents. As a servant, he moved to the official department of Shangshu, the prince of Shaofu, and the left servant.
Every time an official chooses, he first follows the will of Emperor Wu of Jin and makes comments in person, which is called "Mountain Announcement". Because of my old habit, I have resigned many times and I am not allowed.
After worshipping Si Tuleideng, he resumed his resignation and returned to China. There are ten volumes, which have been lost, and there are series books today.
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Hanoi Huai (now southwest of Henan Province). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
From officials to assistant ministers of Huangmen, they are all regular attendants of scattered riding. He wrote notes such as Zhuangzi, Inventing Curiosity, Arousing the Xuanfeng, Autumn Water and Happiness, but he died before he finished writing them.
After Guo Xiang's Narration and Generalization, it is not a book. Lost in his early years, the existing Zhuangzi Zhu can be regarded as Xiang and Guo's * * * works.
He advocated the unity of "Zoroastrianism" and "Nature" and the unity of Confucianism and Taoism. Everything is free and easy, but "up and down" is also out of "nature", and we can't seek "freedom" to violate "bright focus".
Good at poetry and songs. His mourning for Ji Kang and Lu An's "Thinking of the Old" is very sad and famous.
Liu Ling was born in Guo Peibolun (now Su County, Anhui Province). One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
At the end of Wei, he joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he called for countermeasures and emphasized inaction, so he was exempted.
He opposed Sima's dark rule and hypocritical ethics. In order to avoid political persecution, he became addicted to alcohol and pretended to be crazy.
Once, a guest came to visit. He was wearing clothes. When the guest asked him, he said, "I take heaven and earth as my residence and my room as my clothes. Why did you get into my pants? " "His bohemian behavior shows the denial of Ming etiquette.
There is only one article, ode to wine virtue. Liu Chen, whose name is Zhong Rong, was born in Wei's family in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Henan) and lived in Ruan County.
One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji's nephew and Ruan Ji are also called "big and small Ruan".
Li Guan rode an assistant minister to level the satrap. Open-minded and informal.
Be good at playing pipa. Wang Rong (234-305) was born in Linyi (now Shandong).
Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Young and enlightened, bright and beautiful.
Good at talking and traveling with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang. For a bamboo forest, and after tasting it, I said, "It's disappointing that vulgar things are back." He is the most vulgar of the seven sages.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, he successively served as Huang Menlang, Chang Shi, Hedong Taishou, Jingzhou Secretariat, and entered Anfeng County. Move back to Guang Luxun.
2. Translation of Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest During Wei Zhengshi (240-249), seven people, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian, often gathered under the bamboo forest in Shanyang County (now Huixian County, Henan Province, Xiuwu area) and enjoyed themselves.
According to Mr. Chen Yinque's textual research, at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the style of "defining righteousness" was more prevalent than "internal canon" and "external script". At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu was named "Bamboo Forest" and added to "Seven Sages" to become "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". "Bamboo grove" is neither a place name nor a real "bamboo grove".
The works of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest basically inherited the spirit of Jian 'an literature. However, due to the bloody rule at that time, writers could not express their thoughts directly, but could only express their thoughts and feelings subtly and tortuous through metaphors, symbols and myths.
3. There are too many contents about the seven sages of bamboo forest in the ancient prose Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
There is only one person here. Because the seven sages often act together, they can also get a glimpse of the leopard.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ruan Yu Ji (Abstract) The 5th heir of Virtue11is cautious. King Wen of Jin told Ruan Sizong to be cautious. Every time he spoke to him, his words were far-reaching and he never denied the characters. King Wen of Jin (Si Mazhao) praised Ruan Ji for being very cautious. Every time I chat with him, he always talks high and never judges others.
Literature No.467 Ruan Ji's magic pen Wei Chao made the prince of A Jin a gift of nine tin, but the king refused to accept it. Gong Qing sent a letter to Ruan Ji, asking for a message.
When I was at Yuan Xiaoni's house, I was lifted up by a hangover, and I wrote a letter about it. I don't know anything, but I wrote it. At that time, people thought it was a magic pen.
Wei made King Wen of Jin (Si Mazhao) an official and prepared a gift from Jiu Xi, but King Wen of Jin refused to accept his words. Wenwu Baiguan went to his house to urge him, and Sikong Zhengchong hurriedly sent someone to see Ruan Ji and asked him to write an exhortation.
At that time, Ruan Ji was at Yuan Xiaoni's (prospective) home, and he was drunk at night, and the wine was still awake. After people helped him up, Ruan Ji began to write and gave it to the messenger without modification.
At that time, people thought he was a magic pen. Appreciate the sons of 827 sages in the forest, all of whom are brilliant: with a jerk, brilliant; Kang Zishao, Qingyuan Yazheng; Tao Zijian, dredge Gao Su; Xu Yi has a long-term vision; Looking forward to my younger brother, there are many things left by hearty; Xiuzi is pure and caring, which makes Shu have a clean stream; Zi Rong Bay has the wind of great success, and the seedlings are not beautiful; Only children are ignorant.
All these philosophers are only looking for the crown, and Schouw also saw the contemporary Jane. Seven sages of bamboo forest, they all have brilliant sons: Ruan Ji, Hunzi, with a wide range of talents; Ji Kangzi Shao, quiet and elegant; Dan Tao purple sword is simple and simple; Ruan Xian's vision is profound, indifferent and ambitious; Ruan Zhandi Fu, bright and unrestrained; Xiang embroidery is pure, caring, kind and prestigious; Wang was a great man, but he died young. Only Liu Ling's son borrowed anonymity.
Among all these children, Ruan Zhan is the best, and Ji Shao and Shan Jian are also respected by the world. On the seventeenth and twelfth anniversary of his death, Wang Junchong, the king of mountains and rivers, wore official clothes, rode a chariot and drank the wine of Huang Gong.
Gu Dao said, "I used to drink here with Uncle Ji and Ruan Sizong." . The trip to the bamboo forest also heralds its end.
Since his death, Ruan Gong's death, he has been obsessed with the times. Today, although it is near, it is like a mountain and river.
"When Wang Junchong (Wang Rong) was in charge of official business, he once wore official clothes and passed Huang Gong's wine cellar in a light carriage. He turned to the guest behind the car and said, "I used to drink here with Uncle Ji Ye (Ji Kang) and Ruan Sizong (Ruan Ji).
I came last in the bamboo forest tour. Since Ji Kang's early death and Ruan Ji's death, I have been bound by the world. Nowadays, although wine is just around the corner, the past seems to be across Qian Shan.
"Habitat capture 181 reality roar nguyen infantry, smell hundreds of steps. In Sumen Mountain, there is a legend that a real person and a woodcutter are salty.
Ruan Ji went to see it and saw his man kneeling on the rock side. He climbed the ridge and stood opposite. From the end of his life, he learned the way of harmony and the beauty of three generations of virtues, but he shouldn't.
Recite the teaching of doing something, the skill of living the spirit, and guide the spirit, as before, without turning. Make a long noise about it.
After a long time, Nye smiled and said, "You can do more." Whistle repeatedly.
When I exhausted my intention, I was still half a mile away. As soon as I heard the voice of the chief, I preached, and the forest valley rang. Looking around, I screamed at people. The howling of Ruan Infantry (Ruan Ji) can be heard hundreds of steps away.
In Sumen Mountain, a real person suddenly came, and the woodcutters were talking about it. Ruan Ji also went to watch and saw this man sitting cross-legged by the rock. Ruan Ji climbed up the mountain, leaned over and sat opposite him, legs straight.
Ruan Ji talked about ancient things, from the quiet ways of Huangdi and Yan Di to the benevolent policies of sages in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and asked him about these things. The man just held his head high and ignored them. Ruan Ji also talked about Confucianism's theory of joining the WTO and Taoism's method of living in the spirit and guiding qi, so as to observe him. The man is as absorbed as ever.
Ruan Ji screamed at him. After a long time, the man said, "Come again.
"Ruan Ji blew a whistle again. Later Ruan Ji lost interest and went down the mountain. Halfway up the hill, he heard a long sound from above, like several bands playing and the valley echoing. Looking back, it was the man who whistled just now.
Yuan Xian's deeds 19 and 1 1 were if he was with Ruan, if he was. Shan's wife, Han Juegong, is different from them. When she asked him, he said, "In those days, I could be friends, but I was the only one with two ears.
The wife said, "The imprisoned wife also looked at the fox and Zhao herself and wanted to see them, but? "One day, two people came, and the wife advised the public to stop the night, with wine and meat. Wear a hat at night, forget it.
Gong Jin said, "What about them?" The wife said: "A gentleman's talent is not as good as his own, and knowledge is just a friend." Gong said: "Iraqis often regard our level as their victory.
"And Ji Kang, Ruan Ji hit it off. Dan Tao's wife thought her husband's contact with these two men was unusual, so she asked him what was going on. Gong Shan said, "At present, only these two people can be my friends.
"The wife said," In the past, my wife, who was imprisoned by Nuo, personally observed Hu Yan and Zhao Shuai. I want to see them, too, can I? "One day, two people came, and his wife suggested that Gong Shan keep them overnight and prepared wine and meat for them. In the evening, she climbed over the wall to observe the two men and lingered until dawn.
Gong Shan came over and asked, "What do you think of these two?" The wife said, "Your intelligence and taste are far worse than theirs. You can only make friends with them with your knowledge and tolerance. " Gong Shan said, "They always think that my endurance is better than theirs.
"On the 23rd birthday, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Hanoi, the seven sages of the bamboo forest, are all once every three years, and Kang is younger than others. Before signing this contract, Guo Pei Liu Ling, Liu Chen Ruan Xian, Hanoi Xiang Xiu, Lang Xie Wang Rong.
Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest, which makes them happy, hence the name "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji of Liu Chen, Ji Kang of overseas Chinese and Dan Tao of Hanoi are similar in age, and Ji Kang is the youngest.
Also attending the banquet were Liu Ling of Guo Pei, Ruan Xian of Chen Liu, Xiang Xiu of Hanoi and Wang Rong of Langxie. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest and indulge in drinking, so they are called "the seven sages of the bamboo forest" in the past.
Second, Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother. Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother, sitting in King Wen of Jin, eating wine and meat. Li Si, who was also sitting, said, "Fang governs the world with filial piety, Ruan Ji sits in mourning, drinks and eats meat, so it is advisable to go abroad with the wind of orthodox religion."
"King Wen said," heir.
4. Can you tell the story of the seven sages of bamboo forest in ancient Chinese with translation? I hope you can adopt it.
Seven sages of bamboo forest, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Hanoi are all younger than Kang. Before signing this contract, Guo Pei Liu Ling, Liu Chen Ruan Xian, Hanoi Xiang Xiu, Lang Xie Wang Rong.
Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest, which makes them happy, hence the name "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji of Liu Chen, Ji Kang of overseas Chinese and Dan Tao of Hanoi are similar in age, and Ji Kang is the youngest.
Also attending the banquet were Liu Ling of Guo Pei, Ruan Xian of Chen Liu, Xiang Xiu of Hanoi and Wang Rong of Langxie. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest and indulge in drinking, so they are called "the seven sages of the bamboo forest" in the past.
Second, Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother. Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother, sitting in King Wen of Jin, eating wine and meat. Li Si, who was also sitting, said, "Fang governs the world with filial piety, Ruan Ji sits in mourning, drinks and eats meat, so it is advisable to go abroad with the wind of orthodox religion."
"King Wen said," What do you mean you can't * * worry about the destruction of your heir? Drinking and eating meat when you are sick is also a real funeral! "Drinking, laughing. During Ruan Ji's mother's death, he drank and ate meat at the banquet of King Wen of Jin (Si Mazhao).
He Zeng, the captain of Li Si, was also present. He said to King Wen, "You govern the country with filial piety, but Ruan Ji attended your party and drank and ate meat at his mother's funeral. You should exile him to a remote place and educate him with correct customs. " Wen Wangdao: "Heizong is so sad and depressed that you can't share his sadness. Why do you say that? " Besides, if you get sick during the funeral, you can drink and eat meat, which is also in line with the funeral! "Ruan Ji is still drinking and eating meat with a smile.
5. The story of "Guan Ning gave up his seat" in the translation of the seven sages' articles in Qiu Shi Shuo Xin Yu is contained in Shi Shuo Xin Yu De:
On ning, Hua Xin * * * garden hoe vegetables, epiphany has a piece of gold, pipe hoe and tile stone, catch it and throw it. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance of the porch would rather study as before and read those useless books. I'd rather sit separately and say, "My son is not my friend. 」
Guan Ning broke up with his good friend Hua Xin, not because of any major political contradictions or differences of views, but because of two subtle differences caused by "just classmates and teenagers" when they were studying together. First, when they were hoeing in the garden, they all found a piece of gold under the ground. Guan Ning looked at it without looking, and regarded it as a tile stone. Hua Xin picked it up and looked at it before throwing it away. This was regarded by Guan Ning as selfish and not a gentleman's act. Second, there are officials crowded at the door. Guan Ning studied as usual, but Huaxin couldn't help but put down his books and ran out to watch the fun. This is regarded by Guan Ning as "eager for officials and gentry", which is not a gentleman's move. So Guan Ning resolutely said to Hua Xin, "It seems that you are not my friend", and cut off the table and cut off his friendship.
It goes without saying that the story is included in the article "Virtue" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Things are very small, and they are really subtle details that people tend to ignore. But it is precisely because of its smallness that the scholar-officials at that time judged others and strictly restrained themselves, knowing from a small place, but seeing from a small place.
6. How to explain that "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties, namely Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong.
They often gather under the bamboo forest in Yang Shan (now Xiuwu, Henan) and enjoy themselves freely, so they are called the seven sages of bamboo forest in the world. Most of them advocate the knowledge of Zhuang zi and Zhuang zi, and they are informal and open-minded. Politically, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang were uncooperative with Sima Group, and Ji Kang was killed. On the contrary, Wang Rong and Dan Tao successively took refuge in the Sima family, served as senior officials and became confidants of the regime. Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are representatives in article creation. For example, Ji Kang's "Breaking Up with the Mountain Gathering Source", based on Lao Zi and Zhuangzi's devotion to nature, explained that he could not be an official, and publicly showed his political attitude of not cooperating with Sima Jia. This article is very famous; Another example is Ruan Ji's Eighty-two Poems of "Yong Huai", which implicitly exposes the evil deeds of the supreme ruling group and satirizes the hypocritical ethical code people by means of comparison and sustenance. Therefore, through the article creation of the seven sages, we can get a glimpse of their respective aspirations and interests.
7. Can you tell the story of the seven sages of bamboo forest in ancient Chinese with translation? I hope you can adopt it.
The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Hanoi are all relatively old, but Kang is younger than others. Before signing this contract, Guo Pei Liu Ling, Liu Chen Ruan Xian, Hanoi Xiang Xiu, Lang Xie Wang Rong. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest, which makes them happy, hence the name "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Ruan Ji of Liu Chen, Ji Kang of overseas Chinese and Dan Tao of Hanoi are similar in age, and Ji Kang is the youngest. Also attending the banquet were Liu Ling of Guo Pei, Ruan Xian of Chen Liu, Xiang Xiu of Hanoi and Wang Rong of Langxie. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest and indulge in drinking, so they are called "the seven sages of the bamboo forest" in the past.
Second, Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother.
Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother, sitting in King Wen of Jin, eating wine and meat. Li Si, who was also sitting, said, "Fang governs the world with filial piety, Ruan Ji sits in mourning, drinks and eats meat, so it is advisable to go abroad with the wind of orthodox religion." King Wen said, "You can't * * worry about the destruction of your heir. What is it? " If you are sick, drink and eat meat, it will be a good funeral! "I drank a lot and looked as cool as a cucumber.
During Ruan Ji's mother's death, he drank and ate meat at the banquet of King Wen of Jin (Si Mazhao). He Zeng, the captain of Li Si, was also present. He said to King Wen, "You govern the country with filial piety, but Ruan Ji attended your party and drank and ate meat at his mother's funeral. You should exile him to a remote place and educate him with correct customs. " Wen Wangdao: "Heizong is so sad and depressed that you can't share his sadness. Why do you say that? " Besides, if you get sick during the funeral, you can drink and eat meat, which is also in line with the funeral! "Ruan Ji is still drinking and eating meat with a smile.
8. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest-Ruan Ji
Ruan Ji (2 10~263) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. Chen Liuwei (now Henan) was born. He is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Ruan Ji has the ambition to help the world politically. He once went to Guangwu City to see the Chu-Han battlefield and lamented that "there was no hero at that time, and Li Zi became famous!" At that time, Cao Cao in Ming Di was dead, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted Cao Fang. The two men are intrigued and the political situation is very sinister. Cao Shuang once called Ruan Ji to join the army, but he resigned due to illness. Ten years ago (249), Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs. Sima killed dissidents, and many people were implicated. Ruan Ji was politically inclined to the royal family of Cao Wei and was dissatisfied with Sima Group, but at the same time he felt that there was no reason in the world, so he adopted an attitude of not causing trouble and preserving his sanity, or studying behind closed doors, climbing mountains near the water, getting drunk, or keeping his mouth shut. But sometimes, Ruan Ji was forced to elaborate by Sima * * *. He accepted the official position granted by Sima, served as the lieutenant of Sima and his son, and was also a captain of the cavalry and infantry, so people later called him "Ruan Infantry". He was also forced to write "Persuade Jinwen" for Si Mazhao's self-styled Gong Jin and prepare wine Xi. Therefore, Sima adopted a tolerant attitude towards him, and did not pursue all kinds of madness and etiquette violations, and finally died. Ruan Ji's works include 6 poems, 9 essays and more than 90 poems. Ruan Ji's poems represent his major literary achievements. His main works are 82 five-character poems. Ruan Ji's work "Economic History of Sui Shu" is included in 13. The original series has been lost. However, his works have not lost much. Taking poetry as an example, Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin says that he wrote more than 80 poems, all of which seem to have been handed down from generation to generation. There were many editions in Ming Dynasty, among which Zhang Pu's Ruan Infantry Collection was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The Collection of Ruan Ji was edited and published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House on 1978. People's Literature Publishing House 1957 published Ruan Infantry's Poems on Huai River with annotations.
"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven celebrities in Jin Dynasty: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong. They are unrestrained and often sing and drink under the bamboo forest. One of the most famous drinkers is Liu Ling. Liu Ling said: "Born in Liu Ling, in the name of wine, one drink and one welcome, five fights"; & lt& lt； Wine spectrum >>；; Liu Ling often carries a hip flask with him, rides a deer cart, drinks while walking, and follows the cart alone with a digging tool. When she dies, she will be buried on the spot. Ruan Xian is even more shameless to drink. Every time he drinks with Zongren, he always uses a big basin to hold the wine, without a glass or a spoon. Everyone sat around the wine basin and drank with their hands. Pigs come to drink water, but there is no hurry. Ruan Xian also joined the pigs to drink together. Liu Ling once wrote >: A song, the main idea is: I walked without a trace, lived without a house, acted on the ground and did what I wanted to do. Whether I stop or walk, I always drink with a glass in my hand, but wine is business, and I don't know anything else. I don't care what others say. The more others want to comment, the more they want to drink. When they drink, they will sleep, and they will be in a trance. In a quiet place, they can't hear even if it thunders. They turn a blind eye to Mount Tai, don't know whether the weather is cold or hot, and don't know the desires and feelings in the world. This poem by Liu Ling fully reflects the mentality of the literati in the Jin Dynasty, that is, due to social unrest and long-term division, the rulers persecuted some literati politically, which made the literati have to drown their sorrows with wine, or avoid disasters with wine, and vent their dissatisfaction with current politics with drunken ravings. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son Ruan Ji's daughter. Ruan Ji was drunk for 60 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak. These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations.