Chinese Name: mbth, Jing Ling Town: Jingling Town Administrative Category: Town Area: Jian 'an District, Xuchang City Area: 29 Administrative Villages Postal Code: 4611Location: West Zone, Jian 'an District, Xuchang City Area: 70.58 square kilometers (20 17). Population: 5629 1 (20 17)? Famous scenic spots: representative sites of the "Middle Stone Age"? Basic survey of Hong Xiao's Muslim concept, origin of place names, historical evolution, economic development, infrastructure construction, site excavation, famous figures and basic survey Jingling Town is located in the west of Jian 'an District, Xuchang City, bordering Guicun Township in the north, Yuzhou City in the west, Shenjian Township in the south and Hejie Township in the east. Jurisdiction over Lingbei, Lingnan, Wanlu, Lijing, Shitang, Xiaozhuangyang, Wanggang, Chen Zhuang, Guodian, Yang Zhai, Huozhuang, Hong Xiao, Quandian, Wang Daqian, Zhifang, Wang Qiao, Weizhuang, Haozhuang, Liu Yi, Xingyuanpu, Tang Yang, Wang Cao, Yinzhuang and Dazheng. The local railways from Xu (Chang) to Gong (Yi), expressway and Chongqing (Zhou) to Dan (Cheng) pass through the territory. With a total area of 70.58 square kilometers (20 17) and a population of 5629 1 (20 17), there are 29 administrative villages, 89 natural villages and 223 villagers' groups. Quandian is118m above sea level, and Xingyuanpu is 6550m above sea level. The origins of place names are different, but they are all related to spring sources. The village where Jing Ling Town is located is called Jingling Village, which is divided into two administrative villages, Lingnan and Lingbei. The town is named after the village. Since ancient times, there have been several artesian springs in Jing Ling, and we can still see two today. A pit located in the west of the village, where skull fossils have been unearthed; One is in the east of the village, in the yard of the town. Judging from the hydrogeological conditions, Jing Ling is a poor water area, and the groundwater is generally buried deeply. Only here is the water vein exposed and the spring water flows by itself. These artesian springs have always been valued. The spring eye in the town courtyard was built during the Taiping and Xingguo years in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is known as the "Lingquan Ancient Well". A Record of Jiajing Xuzhou has been published for one year. Jing Ling "Its water color is mysterious and its temperature is high, and floods do not flood, and droughts do not dry up. It irrigates hundreds of acres of fields. Every time it asks for rain, the people regard Long Qian as one of them, hence the name. " The Historical Evolution of Jingling Town in Xuchang County, Henan Province The jurisdiction of Jing Ling Town belonged to Lingjing Castle in the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and Xingyuan Castle and Earth Castle in the west. 1935 belongs to fourth area. 1942, east to Jingling Town and west to Quandian Town. 1947 belongs to Lingquan Town. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/948, People's * * * was founded, belonging to Jingling District of Xuchang County. After the founding of New China, it belongs to the seventh district of Xuchang County. 1950 set up Jingling district, 1958 set up commune, 1984 changed villages and towns. 1997, with an area of 67 square kilometers and a population of 56,000, governs Lingnan, Lingbei, Haozhuang, Paper, Liu Yi, Daqiangwang, Quandian, Hong Xiao, Qizhuang, Wang Cao, Xingyuanpu, Huozhuang, Yang Zhai, Guodian, Tang Yang, Xiaozhuangyang, Chen Zhuang and Datang. Jing Ling, Jingling Town, 200 1. The town is high in the west and low in the east, high in the north and low in the south. Gangdi accounts for 45% of the town area, and Jing Ling boasts outstanding people, convenient transportation and developed economy. Henan 237 Line, Yu Xu Local Railway and Hou Yu (Houhe Town, changge city to Yulin Township, Xuchang County) Highway run through the whole territory, and Gui Ling Highway and Shen Ling Highway meet in Jing Ling. The economic strength of Jingling Town ranks among the best in the county, among which Quandian Village is the birthplace of street stalls with a history of more than 100 years and is known as the "hometown of street stalls". The purpose of economic development is to speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure and increase farmers' income, continuously increase investment in agriculture, increase the capital construction of farmland water conservancy and enhance the basic position of agriculture. At present, there are 876 motor wells, 87 deep wells and 42 supporting wells, with an effective irrigation area of 32,000 mu, a farmland forest network area of 2 1.000 mu, and a high-efficiency agricultural demonstration area of more than 8,000 mu. Through the implementation of the "seed project", the popularization rate of improved varieties reached 98%, the area of cash crops was reasonably expanded, new agricultural technologies were popularized, and cash crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables, high-quality soybeans, cotton, tobacco leaves and rape were planted to promote agricultural mechanization. At present, there are 65,438 large tractors, 2,300 small tractors, 58 combine harvesters and 460 seeders and straw returning machines in China. Focusing on strengthening epidemic prevention and popularizing improved varieties, and constantly improving service methods, animal husbandry has made great progress. Adhere to the development of non-public economy as an important measure to strengthen the town and enrich the people, focus on optimizing the environment, introduce capital and technology, and expand high-speed hair processing, mop processing, game processing, catering trade, energy and building materials and other industries, and a number of advantageous industries have emerged. The products are sold to the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia, Western Europe, South Korea and other countries and regions, which are saved by the whole province. There are 3386 non-public economic units, including enterprises above designated size 12. The newly introduced Quandian coal mine project, with a total investment of 670 million yuan and an annual mining capacity of 900,000 tons, is under intense construction. In 2003, the town's GDP reached101800 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, the total industrial output value reached 832 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, the warehousing tax was 9.78 million yuan, the general budget revenue was 6.65 million yuan, and the social fixed assets investment was 654.38+. The scenic spots and historical sites in Jingling Town are: Lingbei Site, a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, located in the west of Jing Ling Village, which is the earliest discovered site in the late Paleolithic period in Henan Province, with fossils of human teeth and animals such as cattle, horses, deer and rhinoceros unearthed. The stone "Lingquan Ancient Well" built in the courtyard of the town during the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty is one of the ten scenic spots in Xuzhou, and the Lingquan is overflowing. 8 kilometers northwest of the town, there is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit-the Great Muslim Temple (Xiaole Palace), which was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Through renovation, the glory of that year was reproduced. The town party committee and town * * * have laid down the "three cards": the town is prosperous by project, strong by industry and rich in commerce and trade, and the "three cards" have played a new bright spot in the town's economic work. Innovating the mechanism of attracting investment and playing the "project" card, the town adheres to the project construction as the center and actively implements the strategy of "attracting big businessmen and attracting big investments", which not only attracts investment but also catches the project landing, pushing the project construction to a new level every year and maintaining the strong pulling effect of project construction on economic growth. Shenhuo group Quandian Coal Mine is a key provincial and municipal project to attract investment, with a total dynamic investment of1255.78 million yuan. Since the project started construction in 2005, it has received strong support from the Party Committee and the town * * *, and has completed a total investment of 380 million yuan. The excavation of main shaft, auxiliary shaft and air shaft is about to be completed, more than half of the civil works are completed, and some equipment has been installed. In the first three quarters, the town completed investment attraction of 258 million yuan, and introduced 16 projects such as Dacheng Commodity Concrete Co., Ltd., Jing Ling Mineral Products Sales Co., Ltd. and Xuchang Pengjie Trading Co., Ltd., including 8 projects above designated size, involving industries such as industry, agriculture and service industry. Innovate the development mode of enterprises and lay a good "industry" card. With the acceleration of the process of small towns, Jingling Town, as the central town in the west of the county, has become the uplift zone of Xuchang County's economic development. In order to move towards a higher goal, the Party Committee and the town have reconsidered and positioned the economic development direction of the town, put forward the development idea of "strengthening the town through industry", and put the focus and breakthrough of economic work on grasping industry. The town vigorously introduces capital and technology, innovates enterprise development mode through joint venture, sole proprietorship, shareholding system and other forms, and expands and strengthens coal mining, file processing, catering trade, building materials and other industries. A number of powerful enterprises such as shenhuo group Quandian Coal Mine, Dida Industry and Fool Cold Drink stand out, and some of their products are exported to many countries and regions. The newly developed industrial cluster in Liu Zhuang has formed a framework, and now there are 7 enterprises, including 4 new ones. Jingling Town is changing from an industrial town to an industrial town. Innovating the mode of economic growth, playing a good "business" brand Jingling Town focuses on the construction of Quandian coal mine in shenhuo group, vigorously develops the tertiary industries such as commerce, transportation and catering centered on Quandian and Xingyuanpu village, guides the transfer of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries, and accelerates the transformation of economic growth mode. Xingyuanpu village is a village inhabited by Hui people. Hui people have always had the tradition of catering industry. Since the construction of Quandian Coal Mine started, the catering industry in this village has developed vigorously. There are over 20 restaurants in this village alone. The construction of Quandian Coal Mine has also promoted the development of local transportation industry. There are more than 200 large-scale transport vehicles in the town, and the development of transportation industry has become a new way for local farmers to increase their income. Infrastructure "The road that used to be pitted and muddy after the rain has now become a cement road, which is convenient for villagers to travel." Since 20 1 1, jingling town has increased investment to solve the problem of villagers' difficulty in traveling, and all the dirt roads in the village have been changed into cement roads. For many years, Jingling Town has only one main street running through the north and south, and most other roads are "half-way", which has seriously affected the economic development and people's life of the town. In order to speed up the town's economic development and improve the living environment and investment environment, the town vigorously implemented the road unblocked project, and raised nearly 2 million yuan from various sources, building 400 meters from Yu Xu Road to Xuchang People's Site, 600 meters from lingnan village Road, 600 meters from the town to Xuchang People's Site, laying 3,000 meters of sewage pipes and 4,000 meters of hardened back streets. In order to further beautify the environment, the town has laid colored bricks on both sides of main roads such as Jing Ling Street, and newly planted 2,000 landscape trees such as Ligustrum lucidum and pomegranate with red leaves, which completely changed the phenomenon of dusty and cross-flow of sewage in the past and greatly improved the living environment of the people. The excavation site is located in the northwest corner of Jing Ling Street. 1965, a paleoanthropologist, Mr. Zhou Guoxing, discovered the site of Jing Ling, which was regarded as a representative site of the "Middle Stone Age" and attracted the attention of the archaeological community. However, in the next 40 years, Rinsense was in a gushing state, and all the exposed strata were covered with water. In April, 2005, a number of springs, such as Jing Ling, were cut off due to the flooding of nearby coal mines, and the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology subsequently conducted a rescue excavation of this important prehistoric cultural site. More than 20 kinds of animal fossils, such as cattle, wild horses, wild boar, tapir, red deer, rodents and birds, have been unearthed at the site. Most unearthed bones have artificial marks. In addition, a large number of bone chips and fragments used to make tools were screened out. When some specimens were unearthed, there were scattered stone chips around them, and the scratches on the bones were consistent with the edges of the stone chips, which should be left by picking meat. Jing Ling site is the earliest site of the late Paleolithic in China, which is centered on spring water and includes lacustrine facies and flood plain facies (wetland) deposits. It is a working camp for human hunting, dismembering animals, processing hides, stone tools and bones, and belongs to the type of in-situ burial. Jing Ling site should be the product of Holocene climate warming more than 10,000 years ago, and it is one of the sites with the richest cultural relics and information in North China. Its primitive strata are large in area and rich in relics, which is of great significance to explore the major academic issues such as the transition from Paleolithic culture to Neolithic culture. The "Xuchang people" unearthed today will be written into history textbooks, and they are as famous as "Lantian people", "Beijingers" and "Yuanmou people". Hong Xiao Mosque (also known as Xiaole Palace) excavated from the site is located in the northeast of Hong Xiao Village, covering an area of 1.7 million square meters. It was founded in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (AD 65,438+04,654,38+05). It is one of the only three provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Xuchang County, and its historical evolution process and architectural art have high historical and research value. Jingling is located in the transition zone between shallow hills and plains. To the west is the remnant vein of Songshan Mountain, which should be the birthplace of spiritual essence. To the east is the vast Huang-Huai alluvial plain. 65438+ million years ago, the distant mountains were vast and green, and there were many tigers and leopards. There used to be many springs in this area, each of which accumulated water into a lake, and the water surface was quite large, and then it gradually shrank. Abundant food and high-quality water provided good material conditions for the survival and development of ancient humans. Xu Ming (Yang) Zheng Youquan, a network rookie in Yao Shun era.