Introduction to poetry
The poem "Gulangyu Journey to the Moon" begins with a childish understanding of the moon when I was a child, and describes the scenery that gradually became clear as a fairyland when the moon first rose. Then write that the moon gradually erodes from the circle, then disappears and becomes confused. In the end, I was wronged to lose the moon. Poets use romantic creative techniques to form a magnificent, magical and meaningful artistic image through rich imagination, clever handling of myths and legends and strong lyricism. The whole poem is full of charm and intriguing, which embodies the unrestrained, fresh and elegant style of Li Bai's poems.
original work
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying beyond the white clouds.
Immortals drop their feet, and osmanthus trees form a group. The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to eat with.
The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it? Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.
After Yi shot nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful. No matter how worried you are, sadness will destroy your heart.
Annotation translation
To annotate ...
1) Lang Yuexing: an old topic in Yuefu. This topic is included in Yuefu Poems (65 volumes) and listed in Zaqu Songs.
2) Call: Called. White jade plate: A plate made of white jade.
3) Doubt: Doubt. Yaotai: the legendary place where immortals live. Mu Chuan Volume III:? The son of heaven is the guest of the Queen Mother of the West, and the son of heaven is above Yaochi. The queen mother is the son of heaven. White clouds are in the sky, mountains are out. It's a long way, between mountains and rivers. If the son is not dead, he can come back. ? The son of heaven answered:? Return to the land of the East and rule the summer. All people are equal, and I care about you. Compared with three years, it will return to the wild. The Legend of Emperor Wu is called the Empress Dowager? Sister Du Xuan? .
4) Fairy: Legend has it that the driver of the moon is Shu Wang, also known as Xianjia. ..
5) He: A work? Work? . Tuantuan: It looks very round. A work? Reunion? .
6) ? White rabbit? Two words: the white rabbit is always busy making medicine. Who is it for? The implication is to criticize the elixir. Question: ask. Words and auxiliary words have no practical meaning. With whom: a work? Who and who? .
7) Toad: commonly known as toad. Yi Tong: There are rabbits and toads in the middle of the month. ? Legend has it that there are three-legged toads on the moon, so ancient poems are often based on? Toad? Of the moon. But toad seems to mean something else in this poem. Round shadow: refers to the moon.
8) Daming: refers to the moon.
9) easy (y? ): Hou Yi, the hero who shot down nine suns in ancient China mythology. Huainanzi? According to Jing Xun, when Yao was in Hideyama for the tenth time, everything was withered. Yao Ming ordered Yi Jianlian to shoot back for ten days and hit nine. Below? Huh? Today. Yi Tong: There are three legs in Japan and China. ? So Japan is also called Wuyang.
10) Heaven and Man: Heaven and Earth.
1 1) Yin essence: Historical Records? Official book:? The moon is the yin of heaven and earth, and the essence of gold is also. ? Yin essence also refers to the moon Confused: lost in confusion.
12) Go: Go away, go further and further. This is a decisive word.
13) Sorrow is sorrow.
translate
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
I also suspect that it is the bright realm of Yaotai immortals, flying to the sky.
When you look at the moon at night, you can first see that the feet of the immortals begin to appear slowly, and then a group of big osmanthus trees also appear.
Legend has it that there is a white rabbit pounding fairy medicine in the moon. Who is it for?
It is also said that there was a big toad in the moon, which gradually eroded the moon.
Once upon a time, there was a Houyi who shot down nine suns, leaving only one, so that heaven and man could be peaceful and peaceful.
Obsessed with the destruction of yin essence, the moon lost its luster and was no longer worth watching.
I am very worried about this, and my sadness is really heartbreaking!
works appreciation
This is a Yuefu poem. ? Lang Lexing is an ancient topic in Yuefu, which belongs to miscellaneous songs. Bao Zhao has "Long Moon Tour", writing a beautiful woman's string song about the moon. Li Bai adopted this topic, so it was called Gulangyu, but it did not follow the old content.
Poets use romantic creative techniques to form a magnificent, magical and meaningful artistic image through rich imagination, clever handling of myths and legends and strong lyricism. The poem begins with the understanding of the childlike innocence of the moon in childhood: I didn't know the bright moon when I was a child, so I called it Bai Yupan. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. ? With what? White jade plate? 、? Yaotai mirror? In contrast, it vividly shows the shape of the moon and the bright and lovely moonlight, which makes people feel very novel and interesting. ? Huh? 、? Doubt? These two verbs convey the innocence of children. These four poems, seemingly handwritten, are full of emotion. Then, write about the rise of the moon:? Immortals hang down their feet, and laurel trees circle. The white rabbit mashed the medicine and asked who to take it with. According to ancient myths, there are immortals, osmanthus trees and white rabbits in the moon. When the moon was born, it first saw the feet of immortals, and then gradually saw the complete shapes of immortals and laurels, and the white rabbit between the full moon and the moon. The poet used this myth and legend to write a fairyland-like scene when the moon was born. However, the good times did not last long, and the moon gradually eroded out of the circle: the white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who to eat? ? Toad, commonly known as toad; Daming, the moon. Legend has it that the eclipse was caused by a toad eating the moon, and the moon was darkened by the toad. ? What happened in the past, clear between heaven and man, safe and sound? , showing the poet's feelings and hopes. In ancient times, Houyi, who was good at shooting, shot nine suns, leaving only one, saving the sky and people from fire and water. Why did the poet paint such a hero here? Perhaps it is because of the lack of such heroes in reality! Maybe I hope to have such a hero to sweep the world! However, reality is reality after all, and the poet is deeply disappointed. The yin essence is confused and I haven't seen enough. . Now that the moon is lost, what else is there to see! Let's go before it's too late. This is obviously a helpless way. The anxiety in my heart has deepened instead of lessening. The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Sad enough to ruin your heart? . The poet is reluctant to go away, and his heart is full of contradictions and worries.
This poem was probably written by Li Bai to cope with the darkness of state affairs at that time. In his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, favoring Yang Guifei, and became a traitor, eunuch, and border general, making the country a mess. In poetry? Toad eclipse round shadow, Daming night has been disabled? It seems that this dark situation has been stabbed. Shen Deqian said, this is? Suggest that the imperial concubine can confuse the Lord? . (Tang Poetry). However, the poet's theme is unclear, but he uses argot throughout, turning reality into a mirage and alluding to reality with a toad eclipsing the moon, which is very profound and tortuous. One novel and wonderful imagination after another in the poem shows the ups and downs of the poet's feelings, and the words are like flowing water, full of charm and intriguing, which embodies the bold, fresh and elegant style of Li Bai's poems.
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