Huaiqing Prefecture is 200 miles east of Weihui Prefecture, 180 miles south of Henan Prefecture, 120 miles north of Zezhou Prefecture in Shanxi Province, and 520 miles northwest of Pingyang Prefecture in Shanxi Province. The southeast is 300 miles away from Kaifeng, the provincial government.
Huaiqingfu is also the birthplace of Lanzhou beef noodles. According to historical records about Lanzhou beef noodles, during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi from Dongxiang, Gansu Province learned beef noodle making technology from Chen Weijing in Suzhai Village, Hanoi County, Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province (in Yueshan Town, Bo 'ai County, Henan Province) and brought it to Lanzhou. After innovation and improvement by descendants of Chen, Hui chef Ma Baozai and others, "one clear (soup), two white (radish) and three green (coriander)" were adopted. In the next 200 years, it is famous for carrion, fresh soup and fine noodles.
Basic introduction of Chinese names: Huaiqing Prefecture Year: Resident in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Hanoi Prefecture Location: Historical evolution, topography, name origin, historical rumors, historical events and geographical location of Jiaozuo, Jiyuan and Yuanyang counties in Henan Province, Huaiqing Prefecture, 200 miles east of Weihui Prefecture, 180 miles south of Henan Prefecture and1north of Zezhou Prefecture in Shanxi Province. It is 400 miles northeast of Zhangde and 300 miles southeast of Kaifeng. Historical evolution is called "Qinhuai" in summer and "Huaizhou" later. Yuan called it "Huaiqing Road". In the first year of Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty (1368), October was Huaiqing House. The government governs Hanoi, including six counties: Hanoi, Jiyuan, Xiuwu, Wuzhi, Mengxian and Wenxian. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the government ruled Hanoi, which governed eight counties: Hanoi (now Qinyang City and County), Jiyuan, Xiuwu, Wuzhi, Meng, Wen, (now Yuanyang County, Henan Province) and (now Yuanyang County, Henan Province). In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the county was abandoned, belonging to the northern part of Henan Province, and the old name of "Huaiqing", which had been used for hundreds of years, was abandoned. The name of Hanoi County was changed to Qinyang County (now Qinyang City, Henan Province). Since then, Huaiqing Prefecture has withdrawn from the historical stage as a place name. Today, its geographical scope is equivalent to Jiaozuo City, Jiyuan City and Yuanyang County of Xinxiang City in Henan Province. Terrain Huaiqing House: [Chong, Fan. Lihe north road Hebei town company commanders and Qin Huang are stationed together. In the early Qing dynasty, along the Ming system, he led six counties. After cutting Kaifeng, the original Wu and came to Li. The southeast is 300 miles away from the provincial government. It is 390 miles wide, 130 miles wide. The north pole is 35 degrees and 6 minutes high. The capital is three degrees and twenty-seven minutes west. Leading county eight. Hanoi [hasty, complicated. Rely on. North: Taihang Mountain. Qinshui enters from Jiyuan, and there is little water on the left. The water injection is "Qin Xiaoting in the east, Qin Xiao in the west, Jianshui in the north, Lishui in the west and Wangye in the north". Its water source is Baixiang Town, and its town is Zhulong River, which is the south branch of Hefeng Ren Li and enters Bangladesh southward. Its branch line Tianjin runs through the urban area in the northeast, with Heliren River in the east and Guangji branch line Tianjin in the east. On the left will be fresh water, and on the east will go to Wude Town of Guzhou City and enter Wuzhi. Fresh water enters from Fengtai, namely Kou Dan, Yaocheng, Hometown and Qiqu, namely the 19th Canal. Guguanggou, Jiegou and Changminggou are so common that they are famous all over the world. Xiaodan River is very big, with Baimagou and Tsinghua Town. Guangji River and its north branch all come from Jiyuan, which is absolutely economical. Guangji disambiguation is divided into two branches, Tianjin, and merged into the text. Seventh Town: Chongyi, Baixiang, Yutai, Wanshan, Tsinghua, Shangxiang and Wude. Yi Er: Qinhuai, Wanshan. Jiyuan is difficult. 70 miles west of the house. West: The Palace and the Temple of Heaven. The palace is called "the first cave in the world". Tiantai, the Taoist book says that "there is a hole in the sky." Northwest: Licheng, Qinling and Lingshan. North: Pangu. Northeast China: Kongshan and Woong San. Southwest: The river bends into Yuanqu, Shanxi, and meets the water. The river in the east is clear and criss-crossed, and there are Mazhu and Chaihe. The water classics note "Zhanshui belongs to the city, Zhancheng East". Enter Bangladesh from the east. The source of Zhen water comes from the northwest mountainous area, flows to the southeast, flows into the Weihe River to the southeast, passes through the mountain pass and reaches Zhang Xun Village. Therefore, water is annotated, and the valley of the original mountain is called white alkali water. In the southeast of the border town, the three mountains and rivers of Gusao, Wuzhi and Qinling in the south come from the right, and then from the southeast to the left. Out of Taiyi Pool at the foot of Okunishi, it was a stagnant pool, and it fell nine miles to Shannan and returned to Qiu Dong. This is blasphemy. The east-west source is turbulent, and its branches flow into the south. And eastward into Hanoi, for the pig dragon river. Northeast: Qinshui enters from Fengtai, Shanxi, with Fangkou in the southeast and Guangji River and Guqin Canal in the right. Water flows into Zhugou, which is the Guangji River in Yuan Dynasty and the twenty-four weirs in Ming Dynasty. Liren Canal is located at Yongfu Weir, and the North-South Canal, Gu Feng Canal and Qu Zheng Canal join Hanoi at Guangfu Weir. At Li Yong Weir, the Li Yong Canal is divided into two parts, one is a tributary in the south and the other is a tributary in the southeast. Yuan Shao town, patrol department stationed. Kenichi The force is difficult. The government is 0/80 miles to the east/kloc-. Ming belongs to Kaifeng. Yongzheng came to Li in the second year. Northeast: Black Ocean Mountain, where Guluo River flows out. Southwest: the eastern river flows from Yingze to Zhongmou, and the natural canal follows it. Down to Fugou, 75 miles long. Kenichi [martial arts] rushing and complicated. It's 0/00 mile northeast of the government/kloc. North: Taihang Mountain. Northwest: Tianmen. Southwest: The Xiaodan River enters from Wuzhi, which is called Qianhe and is Jingxi Village, on the northeast side of the city and the east side of Huojia. The new river is connected with Lingquan and Liugong River, reaches the northeast of the city, and joins Huangmuquan. Two towns: Dai Wang and Cheng En. Kenichi [Wu Zhi] Chong and Fan. Fudong Li Bai. Hebei Dow. Southwest: Qingfeng. The river enters from Wen, enters Guangji River, Qin River is filled with water, and then enters Xingze to the east. Qinhe River enters from Hanoi, so it goes to Huaicheng Muluandian, to the southeast of border town and to Qianwu in the east. Guangji River flows from Hanoi, and the Yellow River flows from the southwest of Jingxian County. Xiaodanshui also entered from Hanoi, and Jingxian entered Xiuwu in the northwest. Yongqiao Town and Ningguo Town. Wu zhi and guoning er yi. Meng [said hastily and complicatedly. Five miles south of the government. West: Purple Mountain. Northwest: Wulong Tailing Mausoleum. From the foot of the mountain to Liangcun, Guliang. To the east is Mashiling. Southwest: The river flows from Jiyuan to Song He, the ancient city of Qing Dynasty. It is Baipodu, the ancient city of Hanjin, and the lower part is Jilizhan and Gugaozhu. To the east is Zhiyang River, under which are poplars and ancient Tao Zhu. In the East, Coconut Tree Town was the river crossing in ancient Jin Meng, and the national war was the so-called "three cities of river and yang". The ancient river is in the middle of Zhu, balanced with each other, and flows eastward to the south of the city. It passes through Xiaopingjin and reaches Wenzhou in Dongzhen. Northwest: Kanshui flows from Jiyuan, Ye Jing, bounded by water on the right, Jinggu anguo city, Heqinglongjian and Jinggudan Town on the south, Wu Bi on the left and Jin 'anzhi on the left. Younan, Menggang. In the east, the Zhulong River flows through the boundary between Hanoi, the south branch of Hefeng Farm and the north branch of Yuji. Xiaohe and Baipi Town. Yi: Heyang. [Temperature] is complicated. Five miles southeast of the government. West: Taiping Mountain. Southwest: The river flows from Bangladesh to the northwest of Xiaoying. Jishui enters from Hanoi, which is the Zhulong River and the border is the northern branch of Hefeng Ren Li. There is also a big water, go to Sheung Wan Village. Or water, will go to Tainan, will go to the south of the city. East to Pingquan West, Dafeng, Changji and Xinglong weir waters also enter from Hanoi and Wuzhi in the east. Zhaobao town. Kenichi Wu Yang [complex]. It is 90 miles northeast of the government. Southwest: The river enters from the former Wu and enters Xiangfu via Guandu East. The natural canal goes to the Yellow River to practice, and the northeast enters Fengqiu. Its rivers help the northwest. The river enters the county seat from Yuanqu, Shanxi, and the line is 646 miles. Taiping Town and Yanzhou Town. Kenichi Why is the name Huaiqing? Here is a touching historical story. In the third year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1299), his eldest nephew Haishan was guarding Mobei, and in the eighth year of Dade (A.D. 1304), Haishan was named King Huaining and changed to Qinghai. In July of the ninth year of Dade, he ordered his second nephew to love Li to raise his mother in Huaizhou. The second nephew is very filial to his mother. He greets her every morning and evening and personally cooks for her. Sometimes his mother is ill. He stayed up all night, waited on his mother, served soup and medicine every day, and dared not neglect. During his stay in Huaizhou, he kept going to the countryside to understand the sufferings of the local people and helped local officials to develop local agricultural production, so the people supported him. In the eleventh year of Dade (A.D. 1307), Yuan Chengzong died, and the court fought for power and profit, causing chaos in the ruling and opposition parties. Left-wing Prime Minister Ahudi conspired to make Bo Yuewu, Queen of Yuan Chengzong, king of the imperial court. Right Prime Minister Ha Sijas saw this situation, so he quickly sent someone to Huaining, Qinghai to meet Wang Haishan, and then to Huaizhou to meet Haishan's younger brother Li. Because Huaizhou is close to the capital, Li Bada, the love of these days, has arrived in the capital. With the help of Sijas, the right prime minister, he killed Ahudai, the left prime minister, and became a prison army, temporarily acting as the emperor's agent to handle state affairs. In May of the same year, Huaining Wang Haishan arrived in Beijing and proclaimed himself emperor, known as Yuan Wuzong in history. He changed his title to Zhida and made his younger brother Ai Yu Ba Li Libada the Crown Prince. Wuzong reigned for four years and died on the seventh day of the first month of 13 1. His younger brother, Ba Li Libada, became emperor, known as Yuan Renzong in history, and changed his country name to Huang Qing. In the second year of Qing Dynasty (13 13), the Queen Mother issued a decree to rename Wang Huai Palace where Injong lived with his mother as Xinglong Temple (commonly known as Gao Tai Temple). In order to commemorate the achievements of Injong, Wang Huai Temple was built on both sides of Daguan Emperor Temple in the city, and Huaimeng Road was changed to Huaiqing Road with the word "Qing" in the year number "Huang Qing". Decades later, the Ming Dynasty replaced the Yuan Dynasty and changed Huaiqing Road to Huaiqing House. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the county was abandoned, and the old name "Huaiqing", which had been used for hundreds of years, was abolished, and the county name was changed to Qinyang County. Since then, Huaiqing Prefecture has withdrawn from the historical stage as a place name. It is widely rumored in history that the Ming Dynasty in Xiuwu, west of Wuzhi and north of the Yellow River in Henan was under the jurisdiction of Huaiqing Prefecture. There is a folk story here: It is said that there was chaos in the world at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the people were poor, especially in Henan Province. The peasant army led by Zhu Yuanzhang and Yuan's elite troops launched a tug-of-war in Huaiqing Prefecture. You call me today and I'll call you tomorrow. When the peasant army attacks, every household should hang a sign supporting them on the facade. When the Yuan army comes, the common people should also put up signs. The people struggled to cope and complained a lot. At this time, a young wise man thought of a clever plan. He wrote his words of support for the peasant army on the front of the sign, and his words of support for the Yuan army on the back of the sign, so that no matter who attacks, just turn the sign over, which is more convenient and easier than before, and others have followed suit. Once the peasant army attacked, a sign dropped at the door, which happened to fall in front of General Chang Yuchun. This was caught by Chang Yuchun, who read several brands in succession. It's two words anyway. Chang Yuchun was furious and reported the matter to Zhu Yuanzhang. As the war made no progress, Zhu Yuanzhang was silent. Hearing this, he added fuel to the fire and immediately ordered Chang Yuchun to lead an army to kill all the people in Huaiqing House. After Chang Yuchun was ordered, he led an army to Huaiqing area, killing everyone, leaving no chickens or dogs, and killing three people before and after. They also put the ingots on the street to see if anyone picked them up. If they find that the gold ingot is missing, it proves that there are still living people, and then they kill it. People in Huaiqing area were killed, and Chang Yuchun also confiscated his hand. This is the story of three bloodbaths in Huaiqing Prefecture. After Zhu Yuanzhang acceded to the throne, he ordered them to go from the population set. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it is said that Yuan Army and Ming Army launched a fierce tug-of-war in Huaiqing Prefecture. However, in the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368), after the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Ming Dynasty conquered Yuan Dadu (Beijing), in October of the same year, the lieutenant Feng and the partial general Tang He "crossed the river to celebrate, and Yuan Pingzhang locked the city and abandoned it. Soldiers to Taihang Mountain Bowl City to break its customs, Yuan soldiers ran to collapse "("Ming Qin Jin "), easily captured Huaiqing House. Although the legendary tug-of-war does not conform to the history of Huaiqing Prefecture, it reflects the frequent wars in the Central Plains in the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties and people's collective memory of the history of that war. But does Zhu Yuanzhang have a bloody battle anniversary? What year was that? Who specifically carried out the blood washing task? What is the situation of blood washing? In order to answer these questions, I read Yuan Shi, Ming Shi, Chronicle of Ming Shi, Seventeen Emperors of Ming Dynasty, Qin Hu Aizhi, Huaiqing Fu Zhi and Hanoi County Zhi, and made a survey. The result is the opposite conclusion: Zhu Yuanzhang never washed Huaiqing House with blood. First, judging from Zhu Yuanzhang's whereabouts, Zhu Yuanzhang has never been to Huaiqing House. At the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising, Nanjing base area was established under the planning of Liu Bowen and Li Shanchang. His main activity is centered on Nanjing. According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang's trip from Yuan Shundi to Zheng Zheng in November 26 was the farthest trip to the west: "Jiazi, driving the capital, is lucky to be in the Capital of Song Dynasty. The speaker said that the world was suitable for China, the capital of song dynasty and the capital of song dynasty, so he advised the emperor to have a look and seek the capital of yuan. According to this record, it can be seen that Zhu Yuanzhang's trip to the Capital of the Song Dynasty had two purposes: first, some people thought that the Capital of the Song Dynasty was the capital of the Capital of the Song Dynasty, and suggested that Zhu Yuanzhang should also build its capital in the Capital of the Song Dynasty; Second, with Xu Da, Chang Yuchun and other arrangements to capture the capital. After investigation, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that the capital of Song Dynasty was flat and easy to be broken by the enemy. The shame of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty lasted less than 100 years, and Zhu Yuanzhang remembered it clearly. Building a capital here is not good for the country, so he gave up his plan to build a capital in the capital city of Bianliang. This record shows that Zhu Yuanzhang had never been to Huaiqing during the Northern Expedition.
Some people will say that it was not Zhu Yuanzhang who became a monk in Yueshan Temple when he was young, but he might have a problem with the cunning Huaiqing people at that time, so he took the opportunity to wash Huaiqing House with blood when there was an army. According to "Jade Died in Tianhuang", which records the historical activities of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, when Zhu Yuanzhang became a monk, he once "struggled with gold in the south, with light in the west and Yingzhou in the north." These places are Jinling, Doumen, Guangshan, Xixian and Linying, all of which wander around the Huaihe River and have never been to Yueshan Temple. I don't know what Huai is. Second, from the perspective of the Ming army's operations in Huaiqing County. The battle of Huaiqing of the Ming army was mainly the time when the Ming army "slightly decided on Qin Jin". This is the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. In August of the first year of Hongwu, General Xu Da and Deputy General Chang Yuchun were ordered to take Shanxi: "On the fifth day of October, General Xu Da sent Guangwuwei to take care of Liu and was in charge of government affairs. He was appointed as a deputy general, and Tang He was a partial general. He crossed the river from Henan, celebrated by Ke Wuzhi, and Yuan Pingzhang locked the city and abandoned it. Soldiers to Taihang Mountain Bowl City, breaking its customs, Yuan soldiers fled. (The background of the chronicles of the Ming Dynasty. "A Brief Collection of Qin Jin"). "Judging from this battle, after the arrival of the Ming army, the defenders of the Yuan army' abandoned the city and fled'. There was no tug-of-war and stalemate between the two sides, and there was no protracted war. Therefore, there will be no sign written on both sides, that is, writing "Welcome Dayuan" and "Welcome Daming" at the same time. Third, judging from the military discipline formulated by Zhu Yuanzhang. Since the uprising, Zhu Yuanzhang has formulated a complete policy and strict military discipline, which is characterized by strictness and leniency. The so-called strictness means strict military discipline and no offense in autumn. The so-called leniency means leniency to the people. During the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, he stipulated "six noes" to his subordinates. He said to the soldiers: "this trip is not to take the city lightly, but to protect people's livelihood and calm down disasters and chaos." Whenever you meet the enemy, you will fight. If you pass by and you are at the gate, don't kill people, take other people's money, destroy houses, waste farm tools, kill cows and rob other people's children. Or those orphans and children abandoned in the camp, as well as their parents and relatives, ask for it, that is, return it. " [ditto] When the Northern Expeditionary Army approached Du Yuan, Zhu Yuanzhang once again stated to Xu Da his ambition to clarify the world and save the people from fire and water. He said: "The people of the Central Plains have suffered for a long time, and their deaths have been scattered all over the road, and heaven is here. I dare not forget, so I ordered your commander to go north to save the people from fire and water. Yesterday, Yuanzu entered China, and his descendants hated it regardless of the difficulties of the people. What will the people do if you are guilty? At the time of the previous revolution, terracotta warriors and horses were regarded as enemies together. I really can't stand it. Do not plunder, burn or kill on the day of Shuaike City. It is not easy to be rude, and the people live in peace. " "If you have a life of disrespect, you will be punished without forgiveness. "It can be seen that Zhu Yuanzhang cherishes the people very much under the big goal of saving the people from fire and water. The mistake is that he was born in poverty and knew the sufferings of the people; Secondly, he summed up the experience and lessons of the "previous revolution"; Third, he also summed up the historical experience of the success or failure of the Yuan Dynasty. On one occasion, a minister of the Yuan Dynasty was captured. Zhu Yuanzhang asked: The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty were ethnic minorities, but why could they rule the Central Plains for a long time without being resisted by the people? The minister told him that the basic experience of the Yuan Dynasty in conquering the Central Plains was to be kind to others. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang has always been lenient towards the people. From this perspective, it is impossible for Zhu Yuanzhang to wash Huaiqing House three times.
Some people may say: Zhu Yuanzhang often said: "Being in the army, you won without discipline." He is not specifically responsible for the actions of the army. How could it not be that Xu Da and his party washed Huaiqing House three times when they were far away from Zhu Yuanzhang? This statement is an ignorance of Zhu Yuanzhang's team. Zhu Yuanzhang was extremely strict in running the army, legislating strictly and enforcing the law resolutely. Orders must be followed, and prohibitions must be stopped. No one is allowed to violate the law and discipline. As early as when the Ming army just laid the five continents, in order to ensure the food supply of the army, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the army to ban brewing. General Hu Dahai's son, relying on himself as the eldest son of the general, made wine privately in violation of the ban. At that time, Hu Dahai was fighting at the front, which was very popular with Zhu Yuanzhang. Du Qi asked not to kill Hu Dahai's son, for fear of causing Hu Dahai's dissatisfaction and rebelling against the Ming army. But Zhu Yuanzhang said; I would rather let Hu Dahai betray me than let my laws fail. I killed Hu Dahai's son myself. From this point of view, it is impossible for the Ming army to violate discipline, kill people at random and bloodbath the anniversary. Fourthly, judging from the proportion of Henan population in the whole country. The lowest population in Henan province was not after Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising, but at the end of Yuan Dynasty. The population statistics of China and the proportion of Henan province in the whole country recorded in the Handbook of Local Records Compilation are as follows: in the second year of Han Pingyuan, the population of the whole country was 59,594,978, and Henan1263,795,438+01,accounting for 21.5438+0%; In the fifth year of Emperor Yonghe of Hanshun, the national population was 49 150220, and that of Henan was 9902468, accounting for 20. 15%. In the first year of Jin Taikang, the population of China was 16 163863, and that of Henan was 3042876, accounting for 18.83%. During the five years of Yang Di the Great, the population of China was 460 19956, and that of Henan was 9624694, accounting for 20.9438+0%. In the 28th year of Emperor Taizong's reign in Yuan Zong, the national population was 48 143609, and the population of Henan was 7760644, accounting for 16. 12%. In the first year of Chongning in Song Huizong, the national population was 45,324154, and the population of Henan was 2,882,007, accounting for 6.36%. In the twenty-seventh year of Yuan Dynasty, the population of China was 588,34711,and that of Henan was 8 15674, accounting for 1.39%. In the first year from Yuan Wenzong to Shun, the population of China was 59485 169, and that of Henan was 87 16 15, accounting for 1.47%. In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the national population was 59,873,305, and the population of Henan was 189 1087, accounting for 3. 16%. From the above statistics, the lowest population proportion in Henan Province was in the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty and the 3rd year of Shun Dynasty, and the population proportions in Henan Province were 1.39% and 1.47% respectively. The reasons are as follows. 1 At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin people invaded south, and the Northern Song Dynasty moved south to Lin 'an. Many Song people did not want to be foreign slaves, so they followed the Emperor of Song Dynasty and moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. 2. Jin and Yuan rulers burned, killed and looted in the war to conquer the Central Plains. Especially at the end of the yuan dynasty, in order to suppress peasant uprisings in various places, the yuan dynasty "uprooted and slaughtered the city" and "robbed the people of money and plundered cattle and horses. People who are strong will be banished, and people who are weak will kill and eat them. ""Yuan History ". Shun Di Ji] As a result, the population of Henan has been greatly reduced. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, floods, droughts, locusts, epidemics and natural disasters continued year after year. According to the history of the Yuan Dynasty. From the first year of the Yuan Dynasty to the twenty-sixth year, there were disasters almost every year. Henan has 17 rain and drought disasters. Rainstorms and floods "no one floats, many people die", "food does not enter the ground, and people eat each other." Only the natural disasters recorded in Huaiqing Fuzhi are: "Zheng Zheng was in Huaiqing for three years. Wuzhi locust in July. It's the moon, with clear water. Six years, I'm hungry. In seven years, there was a great drought on Huaiqing Road, and the people were hungry and cold. 1 1 In April, an earthquake occurred in Huaiqing, Hanoi, Xiuwu, Jimengzhou and other places, and houses were thundered, killing many people. In thirteen years, drums sounded in Hanoi. It was a sunny day, with no clouds in Wulin and thunder shaking the earth. In fourteen years, there was a drought in Hanoi and Mengxian. In nineteen years, the locust in Huaiqing, the vegetation is exhausted, and people eat each other. In twenty years, Wuzhi was flooded, and the Yellow River was cleared in three days. Twenty-three years, Mengzhou, Jiyuan and Wenzhi Shuijun. Twenty-four years, Wuzhishui, Hanoi, Mengzhou. Summer, Huang Heqing. "Many years of natural disasters have caused people to live without a large population decline. There were more than 2 million people in Henan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and only more than 800,000 people in the late Yuan Dynasty, only the combined population of Aibo and Qinyang [formerly Hanoi County]. After Zhu Yuanzhang ruled China for more than ten years, the population of Henan doubled. Facts show that the population decline in Henan has nothing to do with Zhu Yuanzhang. As the saying goes, people are in trouble. In other words, many folk songs and legends are not all fabricated, but have certain factual basis. In that case, did Zhu Yuanzhang wash Huaiqing House? In order to clarify the facts, the battle of Huaiqing recorded in Qin Dynasty is as follows: In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty, the thief was in a state of overwhelming power, Chahan Timur fought in Hulao Pass in the north, from the front line of stopping the thief, the thief crossed to Jin Meng in the north, burned and plundered Qinhuai, Hebei shook, Chahan Timur was defeated in the war, and the remaining party gates and rivers were completely wiped out. 2./kloc-February, 2008, Zhang Shicheng Ziyi committed Huaiqing Road and was completely defeated. In May, thieves crossed the Taihang Mountains, and Chahan Timur defeated Guan Bao. In July, when Zhou Quan returned to Liu Futong from Huaiqing Road, Chahan Timur was stationed in Luo, and Paktimur was sent to guard the bowl city, and Zhou Quan came to fight. Bertimur was killed by him, so Zhou Quan tried his best to drive Huaiqingmin across the river and into the capital of song dynasty. 3. In the second year of Ming Hongwu, the assistant commander Sheng Feng was ordered to March from Henan to Shaanxi and cross the river to celebrate the anniversary. Judging from these three operations, for the first time, the Yuan Army won; For the second time, Liu Futong completely killed Bertie Moore, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army, "to drive Huai Qingmin across the river into the capital of song dynasty"; For the third time, when Sheng Feng, a general of the Ming army, entered Jin, he "conquered Wu Zhi and celebrated Huai Qing", that is, he entered Jin, and there was no large-scale and lasting battle. Judging from these three actions, it is Liu Futong's Ministry that should be thorough. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, set out for Zheng Zheng in Haoliang in the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty. He first went out to work as a Qin Bing in Guo Zixing, and in 15, there was only a team of several hundred people. 18 years, Zhu Yuanzhang was still active in Zhejiang, and was restrained by Wang Xiaoming, so it was impossible to have a bloodbath on Huaiqing runway. Since the bloodbath of Huaiqing is a thorough act and has nothing to do with the Ming army, why did Zhu Yuanzhang say that he bloodbath Huaiqing House three times? The main reason is: 1. Most people are not clear about the separatist regime at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. They only know that Zhu Yuanzhang finally gained political power. They think that it was Zhu Yuanzhang's army who came to play Huaiqing at that time, so Zhang Guan and Dai Li mistakenly put the hat of washing Huaiqing on Zhu Yuanzhang's head. 2. Huaiqing Building is Yuan Yingzong's "hidden house". "Hidden House" is the place where the emperor lived before he ascended the throne. Before Yuan Yingzong became emperor, he lived in Huaiqing with the Empress Dowager. After Yingzong ruled the country, he gave preferential treatment to Huaiqing. The successors of Yingzong are all descendants of Yingzong, and they still have special feelings for Huaiqing, and there is still no lack of care for the people of Huaiqing. Therefore, Huaiqing people have no ill feelings towards the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang offended immigrants. Judging from Zhu Yuanzhang's immigration policy, he moved all the families with more local brothers, which can be seen from the genealogy of the existing immigrant descendants. Some moved three brothers and two brothers, and there is no record of only one person moving. According to folklore, brothers break up, iron pots are kept as souvenirs, and plowshares are kept as souvenirs. The purpose of Zhu Yuanzhang's immigration is to move the rich away and leave a large area of land to the poor without land; The second is to move out the households with large population, improve the population structure of the relocation area and the relocation area, and the third is to stipulate that no relatives can move into a village, which limits the development of family power in the resettlement area. The fourth is to let the relocated households take root and completely sever the relationship with their origin. All immigrants are not allowed to return to their places of origin under any pretext. Up to now, all immigrants only know that they moved from Hongdong and other places in Shanxi, and none of them can continue their genealogy. So immigrants are also dissatisfied with Zhu Yuanzhang. The so-called three washings of Huaiqing Mansion by Zhu Yuanzhang was just a manifestation of people's dissatisfaction with the Zhu Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong, a large-scale flood occurred in the Yellow River basin. In July, the water depth of Huaiqing House (now Qinyang City, located in the northwest of Henan Province, belonging to Jiaozuo City of Henan Province) was five or six feet, or one foot, or two or three feet. In the whole city150,000 houses were destroyed, more than 2,000 houses in Qinghua town floated, and 1370 people drowned.