In a very poor place, many people left after working for two years, but one person became the village party secretary for eight years, turning the village into the "most beautiful village". When accepting the honor, the village party secretary said, "Where is the heart, the scenery is there." Please write an argumentative essay or narrative on this topic.

It is basically close to the proposition angle of "peace of mind" in Chinese composition materials.

20 14 college entrance examination composition materials: writing guidance and model essays with the theme of "peace of mind"

Subject description

Quiet and far-reaching is a lofty spiritual realm. "Ask what you can do, my heart is far away from you." Your mind can be quiet and lofty, even if you are in a remote place, you will not feel that such a place is remote and lonely. This is especially rare for modern people. In the noisy and impetuous modern society, if you can't grasp yourself, you are arrogant and frivolous, and others dare not avoid seeing you. The result can only be that you are tired of others and hurt yourself.

Ge Hong, a Taoist, once said, "There is nothing to be ashamed of, and it is quiet and comfortable." In the face of trivial matters in the world of mortals, it is better to calm yourself down than to be nervous and anxious. Quiet can precipitate many complicated impetuousness in life, filter out shallow and vulgar impurities, and avoid many rash, reckless, boring and absurd things. Quiet is a kind of temperament, a kind of accomplishment, a kind of realm, a kind of seclusion full of connotation. It not only brings you spiritual nourishment, but also allows you to enjoy the peace of life. Therefore, it is an important prerequisite for us to do everything well and even succeed to abandon impetuousness, endure loneliness and maintain peace and tranquility of mind.

Selected works of famous artists

Mind shutter

Liu

When the soul is in the shadow, we need to inject sunshine into ourselves; When things are going well, we need to calm ourselves down and save ourselves. The blinds of the soul regulate our mood and life. ...

Your soul cabin has a window to communicate with the outside world. Window of the soul, did you install venetian blinds?

Usually, you will be filled with joy and pride for the golden sunshine pouring in from the window. Yes, how can there be no light in life and how can the mind be allowed to be dark? The hut of the soul must be filled with light and heat from all over the world, so that it will be lively and interesting, and it will be able to brew inspiration and produce impulses. The so-called happiness and joy are directly proportional to the opening degree of the doors and windows of the soul.

However, in some periods of life, the light emitted by the outside world is not necessarily pure sunshine. You have made some achievements and gained some benefits. Therefore, the light of support, flattery, jealousy and doubt may break through the window in a hot and harsh way, making you excited and forgetting your actual weight; Maybe it suddenly bothers you and makes you unable to calm down. At this time, if the venetian blinds is installed in the window of your soul, then you can flexibly adjust the opening and closing degree of the leaves to allow the light to be properly transmitted-you need a moderate light of encouragement to nourish your mind that may be tired in your endeavor; You should also moderately tolerate the light of criticism and criticism, so that you can clearly realize your own shortcomings and even have a deeper awakening-even if your behavior is close to perfection, others will severely examine even the slightest mistakes and omissions. You have to get used to this phenomenon of human soul collision-in fact, as the "other" of others, isn't it harsh to look at the weighing eyes?

However, today's China people are still a small number of people exposed to the bright light because of their success in getting rich. The so-called "owner" in the middle state often sighs that "things are always unsatisfactory"; Students who have not yet embarked on the society, the pressure of their studies, the pressure of entering a higher school, the pressure of their parents to "aspire to success", and the pressure of open competition and implicit comparison among classmates are not small; Young people who have graduated from technical schools or universities, the pressure of job hunting and employment after work, especially the pressure of not getting along well in interpersonal communication, will make their hearts full of anxiety. In this case, opening the window of the soul properly, increasing the amount of light entering and expanding your horizons can be the first step. However, when it's sunny and rainy, we can't always expect the light from the outside to cure our inner gloom and gloom caused by anxiety; Besides, if you look at the wonderful world outside, you will know that there are mountains outside the mountains and there are days outside the mountains. Of course, in this society with competition as the development mechanism, you can motivate yourself to work hard with ambition in order to become a "successful person", but if you look out too much, your desire will swell and your heart will crack, and you may be too ambitious. In this way, the second step is to install curtains to keep a changing interactive relationship with the light and scenery outside the window. Ordinary curtains, such as fabric curtains that open and close left and right, have the shortcomings of either covering or suddenly. Or venetian blind, it can make your relationship with the light and scenery outside the window adjust to the best state at any time.

At some moments in life, of course, it is necessary not only to roll up venetian blinds, but also to open the window, so that the sunshine and airflow from outside, with a complex taste of the world, will flood in, which will often bring us the most direct pleasure in life. However, in more periods of life, let venetian blinds, the window of the soul, adjust his inner light and atmosphere to the most appropriate state. If the light outside is too strong, close the blinds and keep quiet; If it rains outside for a while, light your heart lamp and make your cabin as bright as usual.

Isn't venetian blinds installed in the window of your soul cabin? Don't hesitate, just do it and put it on! (Selected from Mind Gymnastics, published by Times Literature and Art Publishing House)

Make an appreciative comment

The Louvre for the Soul is a beautiful philosophical essay by the famous writer Liu. The author skillfully links the adjustment of mentality with blind obedience in life, and then vividly explains the theme of adjusting mentality in his most appropriate state, which not only gives readers infinite wisdom and enlightenment, but also provides readers with a good writing example.

First of all, the article is well-structured. At the beginning of the article, the author puts forward the viewpoint that "the blinds of the soul regulate our mood and our life …", and then makes a thorough analysis from several situations, such as success in getting rich, intermediate state and different moments of life, so as to reveal the important role of blinds in people. Finally, the author summarizes the full text and issues a call.

Secondly, the language image of the article. Metaphors are used throughout, such as "the light of support, flattery, jealousy and doubt may break through the window in a hot and harsh way, which may make you so excited that you forget your actual weight", and compare "support", "flattery", "jealousy" and "doubt" to light and the impact on the soul to it. It can be said that such vivid language can be found everywhere in the text.

Student example

A letter to the moon

Wang Han

I like hot sunshine and twinkling stars, but I like your quiet and soft moonlight best. Your bright and unobtrusive light, your quiet and unobtrusive light, is the true nature of the soul and the direction that each of us deserves to pursue all our lives.

Facing you, there will always be inexplicable feelings in my heart. There is no heat and publicity of the sun, no twinkling stars and sonorous. Whenever night falls, you always hang quietly on the treetops and look down at the earth with faint eyes. Are you staring at a river, a mountain or the lights of a house? Whenever I look at you, even if I get upset again, it will turn into a wisp of smoke. When I am opposite to you, my inner sadness and melancholy will disappear. Because in you, what I see is a kind of quiet inner comfort, and what I feel is a kind of calm and stability.

Facing you, there is always a feeling of admiration in my heart. People often strive to run forward in order to chase the attractive status, wealth, talent and prestige ahead. Perhaps this is not wrong in itself, but people often lose their inner peace and the truth of life in a hurry and crowded crowd. So many people taste the pain caused by fame and fortune with the mentality of suffering from loss and gain, and continue to be confused with anxiety. How do they know that once they lose their inner peace, they will not get the happiness they have longed for for for a long time.

But you are different. How many full moons, how many months are missing, you are still so clear and bright after thousands of years of wind and frost. Even if the moody sky doesn't give you a smile, even if naughty white clouds cover your face, you will still appear quietly on the treetops the next day as usual, touching the earth, rivers, deserts and barren hills with soft moonlight ... so I believe that you are calm as a lake and steady as a mountain. So I conclude that Tao Gong, who is "picking chrysanthemums under the fence", and the fisherman, who is "fishing for the elderly in the cold river-snow", have learned nutrients from you, and their hearts have become so calm, calm and calm.

Sometimes I envy your free and easy, your freewheeling. There is no worldly fetter, no disturbance of fame and fortune, and there is a quiet day in my heart where I can perform my own wonderful work. In fact, some people will say, "Being in the world, I can't help myself." But otherwise, "ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-centered." If a person really has no desire in his heart and truly achieves inner peace, then even if he is in a bustling city, his heart will not fluctuate a little.

In my heart, you are like a bosom friend. In the dead of night, I can ask you out at any time to talk about my wishes, my dreams and my heart. The most important thing is that I can take a handful of moonlight from your hand and put it on my chest, so that it can turn into the fragrance of life bit by bit.

I sincerely hope that everyone can put you in their hearts and invite you out to guide you when you are sad. I also hope you will always be clear and bright.

(xinji middle school, Hebei)

short review

This is a masterpiece of prose with unique perspective and novel conception. General works often directly combine the impetuous phenomenon in life to analyze and discuss the peace of mind. On the basis of the composition materials, the author chooses the quiet and gentle moon as the object of narration, takes the moon in the dead of night as a bosom friend, and uses the second person tone throughout, writing the feelings of touching and admiring the free and easy tranquility of the moon. At the same time, the author skillfully compares the situation in real life with the characteristics of the moon, further highlighting the main idea of the article. The whole article is sincere and natural, and the pen is free. It reads like a spring breeze and a wedding banquet.

Reading and writing training

Space of soul

week

I have read a passage by Tagore, which has similar meaning, but he expressed it better. I rewrote his summary as follows: unoccupied space is the most valuable. The wealth of the rich is not reflected in his warehouse full of goods and profitable business, but in his ability to buy vast space to decorate the courtyard and garden and leave himself a lot of time to relax. Similarly, it is most important to have an open space in thought, so as to have freedom of thought.

Then, for example, Tagore said that the spiritual space of poor and miserable people is completely occupied by the troubles of daily life and physical pain, so there can be no freedom of thought. Let me add that there is another example, that is, busy people.

Where spiritual space is occupied, it is often out of persecution. If poor and miserable people are persecuted by poverty and suffering, then busy people are persecuted by fame and responsibility. Fame and fortune is also a kind of poverty, and the pain that is difficult to fill is also scarce. The competition in vanity fair is also full of existential anxiety. As for responsibility, it can be divided into three situations, one is from the inner needs, and the other is another matter; Second, for the sake of fame and fortune, it can be attributed to fame and fortune; Third, neither consciously nor greedy for fame and fortune. It is completely imposed by position or objective circumstances, which is similar to suffering. Therefore, a busy person is likely to be a poor and painful person.

Here I also want to talk about the kind of busyness that comes from internal responsibility, because I often think that my busyness belongs to this kind. A person really likes a profession, and his body and mind are completely occupied by it. Can it be said that he has no free space for his soul? First of all, it depends on whether he really feels the joy of creation when he is engaged in this profession. Writing, for example, is indeed a kind of hard work, but it must be accompanied by the joy of creation. If not, there is reason to doubt whether it has become a compulsive thing or even a utilitarian work. When a person takes writing as his profession, such a change is easy to happen. The free space of the soul is a happy field, which includes creative happiness, reading, enjoying nature and art, experiencing emotions, idleness and daydreaming, and so on. All these pleasures are not isolated, but interrelated. Therefore, if a person is always immersed in writing and no longer has time and mind to enjoy other happiness, then his creative happiness and spiritual freedom are also questionable.

My idea is a warning to myself and a reminder to all those who are willing to be busy. What I want to say is that no matter how much you love your career, no matter what your career is, you should keep an open spiritual space, an inner peace and leisure for yourself. Only in this spiritual space can you taste that career is the fruit of your life. If you don't have this space, you will always be busy, and your mind will always be filled with various firms related to your career. Then, no matter what external success you have achieved in your career, you will only waste your life without tasting its fruits.

(Excerpted from Zhou Wenxuan)

Reading thinking

1. At the beginning of the article, what is the purpose of the author quoting Tagore?

2. In the article, the author points out what kind of people can't have freedom of thought? Why?

3. Why does the author say, "No matter how much you love your career … leave yourself an open spiritual space"?

4. Briefly analyze the methods used in this paper.

Writing training

Writing Guidance of Material Composition "Inner Peace"

Title display

Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

An old wise man asked a young man to list the most important parts of his life. Young people list their inner desires-love, talent, power, wealth and prestige. However, the wise man thinks that one of the most important things is still missing. The wise man said that if you lack this, what you have will become a terrible pain and unbearable burden in your life. So, the wise man crossed out all his answers, and then solemnly wrote a few words-peace of mind.

Requirements: choose the right angle, make clear your intention, choose your own style, draw up your own title, and don't copy it; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

Writing instruction

The topic is designed for the current situation that people are impetuous, greedy and profit-seeking in real life. To write this composition well, we must first grasp the connotation of the composition materials. There are two key words in the material, beautiful things and inner peace, which also set the premise for our conception and conception. Under this premise, we might as well think from the following angles: (1) What is inner peace? Inner peace does not feel like a pool of stagnant water, nor does it mean that we are indifferent, indifferent, indifferent and indifferent to everything. Inner peace actually refers to a peaceful state of mind, willing to be lonely and indifferent to fame and fortune, such as a scholar who is immersed in his studies and devoted to scientific research, such as an ordinary person who is still focused on his job, such as a conscientious cadre who is not greedy for wealth and wealth. (2) Why can't the heart stop beating like water? The inner can't be quiet, in fact, it is the restlessness of the mind. There are three main reasons for this. First, people are upset, full of complaints and complaints. Second, the heart is impetuous, and the heart is full of arrogance and impatience; Third, there is desire in the heart, coveting wealth and fame. The restless mood will make people unable to control themselves in the face of various temptations of fame and fortune, infatuated with wealth, restless, impatient, unable to learn, restless, eager for quick success and instant benefit, unable to bear loneliness, full of noise and impurities in their hearts, and eventually lead to famine and sudden moon, with no harvest all year round. (3) What is the function of inner peace? Only a peaceful mind can filter superficiality and precipitate impetuousness, give birth to immortal thoughts and grow spiritual fruits. Ning Jing's mind, though it doesn't value power and wealth, is as flashy as a cloud. However, I have a calm and thoughtful heart, plus a clever mind and the accumulation of wisdom, I can explore some secular things, collect some eternity and run a spiritual world. (4) How to achieve inner peace? In the face of the noise of society, we should not be ostentatious branches, but like silent roots, deeply rooted in the soil, not shaken by wind and rain, no matter how big the storm is, it is better than walking leisurely, not drifting with the tide, not losing ourselves, not eager for quick success, and appreciating the true meaning of life in a down-to-earth struggle.

List of proposed topics

Keep a cool head, be calm, have inner peace, stay away from peace, watch peace quietly, stay away from self-centeredness, and protect the spiritual manor.

Misunderstanding refers to Tianjin

1. Follow the leader. Some students have no definite style when reviewing the questions, and they write casually, blindly following the horse's lead and writing wherever they think. Narration likes reasoning, discussion prefers description, and explanation is interspersed with lyricism, mistakenly thinking that this is to show personality and style. As a result, people can't tell what style the article is, and finally it is pushed to the ranks of nonstandard style.

2. List the materials. In writing, in order to "enrich" the content, some students copy and list the examples related to "peace of mind" without thinking, lacking specific analysis and discussion, which makes the article have no sense of hierarchy, unclear structure and no depth.

3. Generally speaking. Due to the restriction of ideological understanding, some students often only understand "peace of mind" on the surface, talking about external phenomena, saying that the cited facts also stay at the same level, unable to go deep into things, unable to talk from one place to another, so that the analysis is superficial and general.

Material link

1. Quiet is an elegant temperament, a quaint feeling. Savoring the sentence "My road has been curved, through a protected valley, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat" is like reading a favorite book under a tree full of buds in a quiet small yard, expressing some deep feelings and listening to the voice of bloom in the Four Seasons. Perhaps on a rainy and lonely night, I took a poem by boat, shook it into the antique lotus, and whispered "Leave the residual lotus to listen to the rain" to feel the coolness and touch of pure water. Maybe these will make people feel ordinary, but ordinary also has elegant demeanor.

2. Looking back at the 5,000-year history of China, a quiet heart exudes a faint and unique fragrance. Zhuangzi, with his indifferent heart, shrugged off the rights and wrongs of the outside world, sought fame and profit, and smiled at the rolling clouds in the sky. He is a tree, a lonely tree, a tree that guards the soul moon at night. In his place, I saw a heart that didn't change its heart rate because of fame and honor, a heavy and quiet heart.

3. The angler in Jiang Xue may be the most beautiful description of a peaceful mind. Ice and snow, "there are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in the thousands of paths", a bamboo pole and a hemp fiber, and "fishing for the elderly in the cold river-snow". His heart must be as still as the world of ice and snow, without ups and downs and stormy waves. Fishing under such circumstances, who will be there now? Let go of all worldly troubles, let go of all things outside. When Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, Tao Yuanming was picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, Li Bai took wine to the wind, invited Mingyue * * *, and Ouyang Xiu to send their feelings to the mountains and rivers, enjoying themselves with the people. They had a quiet and far-reaching inner world, and they gained the eternity of their hearts.

Silence is a poetic and fascinating state and realm, which needs to be pursued and sought. Thoreau found it. By Walden Lake, he cultivated fishing and hunting, and devoted himself to thinking and writing. This is a kind of inner peace. Tao Yuanming found it, picked chrysanthemums under the east fence, and leisurely saw Nanshan, which was the tranquility of birth. The seven sages of the bamboo forest discovered it, practiced invisibly, drowned their sorrows by drinking, and became the prince of dirt. That's the quiet of Jie Jie. Zhuge Liang found it, threw himself into it and died. It is calm and quiet.

American writer Thoreau lived alone in Walden Lake for more than two years. Appreciate the calm lake water every day, and his mood is as calm as water, clear and transparent. It was Ning Jing's mind that gave birth to his profound thoughts, which led to the writing of Walden, a world famous book full of tranquility, calmness and wisdom.

A kind of text

A carefree spiritual journey

On the road of life, "looking up at the vastness of the universe and overlooking the prosperity of categories", fame and fortune are like smoke, and prosperity has become yesterday. Only the tranquility and detachment of the mind can add color to life, let the mind have a leisurely trip and let life bloom like a flower.

Soul flies, let self-persistence help you take off. "Time is easy to throw people, cherries are red, and plantains are green". Only by guarding your own spiritual garden can you take off freely. Song Zi Rong in "Happy Travel" can be said to be a saint. "The name of the world cannot be persuaded, and the world cannot be suppressed, depending on the internal and external points, depending on the realm of honor and disgrace." We are not saints, but we should be loyal to ourselves, listen to the call of the soul, step on the beat of the soul, "don't listen to others with two ears, just be ourselves" and let our wings spread in the sky.

After a long journey, let a calm mood give you strength. "Life is like a poem. Smile at it and pick up a little bit of poetry and fragments of poetry. " Ji Xianlin's words expressed his lifelong pursuit. Yu Youren, a veteran and calligrapher of the Republic of China, experienced many vicissitudes and remained indifferent all his life. He summed up his regimen as a couplet: don't think about eight or nine, always think about one or two. Indeed, the environment is born of the mind. If people are suffocated by pessimism and despair and only have those disturbing things in their hearts, then the road to life will be heavy and difficult. Only by thinking about one or two things often, being grateful and cherishing the beauty in life can we resolve and transcend suffering. What a wise man said to the young people who came to visit was not big, let alone "Touch the Stone", but just four words: peace of mind. Let the heart calm down, and life is destined to be wonderful.

When the storm strikes, let your lofty vision soar with you. The most beautiful scenery in life is sometimes not painted with strong colors. It may be just a faint footprint, but it is deeply hidden in the softest place in our hearts, wrapped in layers of burdens. Beyond the general horizon is its password. Once touched, it will surround you, hug you and warm you like a flood. Li Shutong is a brilliant man. He could have lived a luxurious life, but he squandered all his wealth, shaved his hair and converted to Buddhism. Some people don't understand, some people laugh, and only he knows: "Life has its own taste." He has a higher vision than ordinary people and eventually becomes a master, soaring in the air of the soul.

There is a saying in Zen Buddhism: "The eyes have dust, but the heart has no bed width." Whether the mind is open or not determines the mood of a person's life. Let the mind roam freely and look down at life from high altitude, only to find that everything you pursue is just "a hollow reputation and petty profits." At the highest altitude, will there be many troubles? "Peng moved to the south of Ming Dynasty, the water beat three thousand miles, and the summit reached nine Wan Li ...", Zhuangzi's wonderful pen of flowers painted a wonderful and magnificent picture for us. And shouldn't we also pick up the brush of life and draw a carefree spiritual journey?

comment

The author skillfully applies Zhuangzi's "Happy Journey" to the title of the article, which seems to contradict "inner peace" on the surface. In fact, the topic accurately and vividly explains the theme of the composition materials, and it is organically combined with Zhuangzi's "Happy Travel", which gives people a deep impression. The article has a clear point of view and a smooth vein. I first draw my point of view in vivid language, and then analyze it from three different situations: the fragrance of the soul, the long journey and the storm. Finally, I summarize the full text and summarize the main idea in beautiful language. The materials in the article are typical and the arguments are strong. This paper not only uses the materials learned from the text, but also selects the relevant materials of Song, Ji Xianlin, Yu Youren and others. Combining materials, he demonstrates the viewpoint of the article from different angles: "Let the mind wander freely and let life bloom like a flower", which is concise, full and powerful.

Scoring: content 19+ expression 19+ development 19 =57.

The second kind of text

Calm down-don't be moved by the environment, stick to your beliefs

Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away.

Only the heart will have a wonderful life, and only those who have peace of mind will have no regrets all their lives.

Quiet inside is a bright moon on the horizon. Even if the clouds are rolling and the clouds are surging, they are still quiet and bright. A quiet heart, a ship, is still sailing on its own course, despite the rough waves and disturbances. Quiet inside is a cactus in the desert. Even if the sun is shining and the dripping water is scarce, it still faces it calmly and survives in its own way. Inner peace, I must keep my own unique peace in my heart (the word "true" should be deleted). Even if the wind and waves outside are rough again, I am still moving towards my dream. It was quiet inside. Master China in the movie "20 12" sat quietly in the pavilion until the flood flooded one mountain after another. Quiet heart, a well-planned and orderly rescuer in flood fighting and disaster relief, has lost countless lives and has been waiting for rescue. They are not blinded by anxiety, and their hearts are calmer than before. Inner peace, Longzhong told Zhuge Liang that Liu Bei was able to visit the cottage because he had big plans for the world, because he was indifferent to fame and fortune and had inner peace. A quiet heart has its own direction, including inner peace; Outside, it is the firmness of footsteps.

Inner peace helps us remove all the stumbling blocks on the road of life. Fame, status, wealth and prestige can't stop our progress and confuse our direction. Inner peace, for our firm belief in progress, (. There is a dream in my heart, which will not be gloomy because of setbacks and will not be broken because of failure. Because my heart is quiet, what are setbacks and failures? Quiet heart, let our hearts enjoy a quiet. Outside the bustling and noisy, gorgeous and shining lights, all slipped away, leaving only a quiet, a safe and enjoyable. Without inner peace, Xiang Yu became proud and irritable, and finally Wujiang committed suicide and regretted his life; Without inner peace, Guan Yu defeated Maicheng, and his life's bravery and recovery (negative) went east; Without inner peace, we won't succeed. Even if we have a little success, we will fall halfway to success because of the restlessness in our hearts. Inner peace is a state of mind, a realm, a detachment and a free and easy life.

Not everyone can achieve inner peace. In this materialistic world, in this busy and complicated society, money, status, glory, earthquakes, floods ... there are too many things around us that affect us, but we must always work hard and pursue peace of mind.

Be a man with heart, have peace of mind, and have no regrets all your life.

comment

Based on the key words in the composition materials, this paper refines the viewpoint of "peace of mind and no regrets all your life" Take Zhuge Liang, Xiang Yu and Guan Yu as examples. It is listed and analyzed from both positive and negative aspects, and the stylistic characteristics of argumentative essays are distinct. The language of the article is fluent and the words are more accurate.

However, this article was rated as second-class for a reason. The main reason is that the discussion and analysis of the article is too brief, and it can't be effectively analyzed with examples. The sentences in the main paragraphs of the article are basically composed of the parallelism sentence "Quiet inside, yes ……". In addition, there are several typos in the article, such as "hug" should be "ambition", and some punctuation marks are inappropriate, which all affect the score of the article. The article can be improved according to the above situation. Scoring: content 15+ expression 15+ development 13 =43.

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