In this land, after the history of human development entered the matriarchal society, an unknown fault occurred. It stopped without further entering the patriarchal clan era, completely retaining the typical characteristics of matriarchal society, with women plowing and weaving and men guarding hunting. With the decrease of prey and the prohibition of hunting, men retreat to their homes and do nothing, and their masculinity deteriorates.
The men here have no fixed wives and no marriage, and the tribe still practices the system of walking marriage. Women have the right to choose men and change men according to their own love and needs.
Men can only obey, rely on and be subordinate to women. Men have no real social status.
In the girl country, children only know that they have a mother, but they don't know that they have a father. There is no father here, and there is no father in the family organization. It is the mother and uncle who are responsible for raising the children. My uncle completely took my father's place.
The women here are the backbone of the tribe, the backbone of the nation and the masters of life. The natural order of society is so calm and calm under women's hands and dresses, like a stream, like a deep forest, like a lake, quietly spreading, growing and exulting.
This is a country of girls. A matriarchal society, a nation in the mountains, a mysterious and little-known tribe.
This is a real and beautiful fairy tale world. A primitive, natural and uncut female world.
When a man enters this world, he must submit to the monarch, to the minister, and to the husband.
Everything here is upside down. The moon here is more beautiful and brighter than the sun.
This is a world where women fascinate men, a world where women make men fear, and a world where women are absolutely authoritative!
Question 2: Where was the daughter country taken, Kunming, Yunnan, Ruili, Thailand-I wish the Jade Rabbit a bumper harvest, Bosheng Elysium in guanxian, Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou-the "Thorn Ridge" in Little Lei Yin and the bottomless boat crossing in Bosheng Elysium? Yantai, Shandong-Exploring the bottomless pit-Dali, Yunnan, Shilin-Wuxing Mountain trapped in prison, Wuxing Mountain in the Monkey King's protection of Tang Priest, and the Monkey King-the Monkey King inspired by wisdom first appeared in Qingcheng Mountain in Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province, and daming temple, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province-The Wuji Country of Eliminating Demons (trial set). The Jinci Temple in Taiyuan ―― Sweeping the pagoda to distinguish the blame from the injustice ―― Ruins of Gaochang Ancient City in Turpan, Xinjiang, Flaming Mountain ―― reed flute cave, Guilin ―― Borrowing the Devil Cave of Princess Iron Fan in Banana Fan ―― Jietai Temple in Beijing ―― Bi Guanyin, Fighting Hon Hai Er, Seven Tombs in Beijing ――― The scene of the Great Sage fighting Erlang God ――― Learning from the daughter country ――― Dujiangyan, Sichuan ――― Minjiang River Changbai Mountain in Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon —— The Old Gymnasium of Beijing Yu Ying Primary School in Jiuhuashan, Anhui Province —— Pan-Tao Hui Xilinhot Prairie in Inner Mongolia —— Bimawen Bimawen Tianhe in Guanfeng —— Caizhu Bajie Huoshao Yunzhan Cave —— Gushan, Fujian Province ——— Viewing Music Academy in the Disaster. After the supplement of episode 15, the back mountain of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Yishan, Henan —— the mountain with hidden fog and tears, and the green cow monster, the Wang Shun Temple of Shaoxing, Zhejiang —— the rain-praying Fengxian, Yunnan Ethnic Village, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, Shaoxing, Zhejiang ——— the true and false Monkey King, crossing the Tianhe River, seizing the Bodhi Domain, Yishan Boshan Lake, Henan ——— crossing the Tianhe River in danger ——— Miyun, Beijing. Others: Li Bai's hometown, Luofu Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain.
Question 3: Where is the daughter country? Girl country refers to a country full of women (only seen in novels or myths and legends). Located in hongshan town, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, China, Daughter Country Scenic Area is one of the world scenic spots where the myth of Westward Journey passes. The scenic spot covers an area of 3,600 mu, including Queen's Hot Springs, Journey to the West Park, Provincial Party Committee Courtyard and Flat Peach Garden Health Zone, which is divided into experience area and sightseeing area. Based on the story, scene and character prototype of Journey to the West, combined with its own geographical environment, we will create a mysterious country tourist scenic spot with western customs.
Question 4: Where is the daughter country in The Journey to the West now? The description in The Journey to the West is not entirely fictional-
A beautiful spoony queen, a Zimu River who can have children by drinking the water inside, and the "girl country" described in Journey to the West has left countless illusions for people. Is the "girl country" an ideal paradise created by Wu Cheng'en's wild imagination, or has there really been such a "girl country" in history?
Is the Oriental Daughter Country recorded in historical books the legendary "Daughter Country"?
"The' daughter country' did exist in history, and now some villages have preserved the ancient custom of the' daughter country' to this day." Ren Xinjian said. Ren Xinjian is a researcher at the Institute of History, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, and deputy director of Sichuan Kangzang Research Center. After long-term research and on-the-spot investigation, he found that the area from Danba County to daofu county, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province today is the center of the eastern female country recorded in the Book of Old Tang Dynasty.
Is the Oriental Daughter Country the legendary "Daughter Country"? According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty (volume 197) and Biography of Nan Man in Southwest China, "Dongnvguo, also known as Xiqiang, is called Dongnvguo because there is a daughter country in the West Sea. Women are king. It is connected to Maozhou and Tangut in the east, and to Yazhou in the southeast, separated by Luo Nvman and Bai Langyi. Its territory is 9 days from east to west and 22 days from north to south. There are more than 80 large and small cities. "
According to Ren Xinjian's explanation, according to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, the journey of the Eastern Women's Country is 22 days from north to south and 9 days from east to west. If you rode 40 kilometers or walked 20 kilometers in the past day, the country of the East Woman will cover 400 kilometers to 800 kilometers from north to south and 180 kilometers to 360 kilometers from east to west.
According to historical records, the buildings in Dongnvguo are towers, with the queen living in a nine-story tower and ordinary people living in a four-or five-story tower. The queen wore a satin dress with a blue fur collar, and the skirt swept the golden flowers all over the floor. The biggest feature of the oriental girl country is that it values girls over boys. Kings and officials are women. A man can't be an official in the imperial court, but can only serve in the military outside. The will of the queen in the palace is conveyed to the outside world through female officials. Oriental daughters have queens and deputy queens, and talented people are recommended within the ethnic group. When the queen died, the deputy queen succeeded to the throne. Generally speaking, the family is dominated by women, and there is no relationship between husband and wife. In the family, the mother is respected. She is in charge of the distribution of family property and dominates all family affairs.
Did the country of oriental women disappear in history?
Old Tang Shu recorded the oriental girl country in great detail, but after the Tang Dynasty, the records of the oriental girl country in history books were almost interrupted. Is it just a flash in the pan?
Ren Xinjian said that during the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty, the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and local governors was good, and local governors expanded from the Yarlung Zangbo River to the Dadu River. However, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Tufan became tense. After 100 years of war, the Tang Dynasty gradually recruited some ethnic minorities from Tufan to the mainland. At that time, the Tang Dynasty moved eight ethnic tribes from Minshan Gorge to Dadu River for settlement. Among these eight tribes, there is a tribe led by the Queen of the East Woman Country.
At that time, the Queen of the Oriental Girl Country appeared in front of the court and was awarded the title of "Doctor Yin Qing Guanglu". Although it is a virtual post, it has a high grade, equivalent to the current provincial and ministerial officials. Later, in the late Tang Dynasty, the local governors gradually became powerful and invaded the east of Dadu River many times. The Tang Dynasty organized troops to fight back. In the jagged war, these remaining tribes in the eastern daughter country adopted a two-faced attitude to protect themselves.
Later, the Tang Dynasty gradually declined until it split, and local governors gradually perished. After the collapse of local governors, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau once ruled by them returned to the primitive tribal times. After the split of the Tang Dynasty, there was no unified management. Later, during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the rule over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was very weak, and there was basically no historical record. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that the toast system was perfected. However, some tribes left behind by the Oriental Daughter Country are influenced by foreign cultures because they are close to the transportation hub. After the Queen's death, they did not retain traditional customs, and gradually evolved into a patriarchal society, while some tribes still lived in deep mountains and valleys, retaining traces of matriarchal society.
Why can the custom of Dongnvguo be preserved to this day?
Ren Xinjian believes that with the development of social process, this area still retains traces of matriarchal society, which is to meet the needs of local production environment. This area is located in the middle of mountains and valleys, with poor production conditions and scarce land and products. If monogamy is implemented, the son will split up and form a small family after marriage, which is simply unbearable for the local economy and the distribution of production materials is not enough. Moreover, it is located in a closed deep mountain canyon, almost isolated from the outside world and not easily influenced by other cultures.
Folklore of College of Literature, Beijing Normal University >>
Question 5: Which country is the daughter country of Journey to the West? On the way to the Western Heaven in the daughter country, most of the sufferings of Tang Priest's disciples came from monsters, but one place was the temptation of beautiful women. This is the daughter country that tests the Tang Priest. Journey to the West describes the daughter country as "the world is overcast and sunny, farmers are all women, and fishermen and firewood are all dressed in red". Daughter country is an ancient matriarchal society, and there are still remains in Danba, Sichuan and Lugu Lake, Yunnan. But the "girl country" in The Journey to the West does not refer to these two places, because the route of Tang Priest's scriptures starts from Shaanxi and enters Xinjiang via Gansu. According to textual research, the daughter country mentioned in the book is located in Kuqa, Xinjiang. Kuqa, called Qiuci in ancient times, is an important city on the Silk Road. The soil and water here are good, and it is a place for beautiful women. The legendary Zimu River is now the Kuqa River. Of course, drinking river water can only make you pregnant.
-Excerpted from the report of "Journey of Discovery"
Question 6: Is there a girl country in Yunnan? 1. Mosuo matriarchal clan society
Lugu Lake, a national scenic spot known as "the mysterious oriental daughter country" and "the living fossil of human matriarchal clan territory", is not only picturesque and dreamy, but also famous for its ancient and primitive social form and unique, simple and unique customs. Tens of thousands of Mosuo people, who live by the lake, still live in a matriarchal clan family with women as the axis and live a married life in Axiu, which is incredible to outsiders who are about to enter the 2 1 century, and it is indeed confusing and full of mysterious temptations.
The wedding of Mosuo people is a wonderful flower in all kinds of wedding customs in the world.
Married couples put love first.
Walking marriage is very popular among Mosuo people along Lugu Lake. Up to now, dozens of Mosuo men and women still practice walking marriage. Only less than 10% of male and female couples need to live together, or because there are men and women at home, they regard women as "roots" and women as Mosuo people now, so they have to marry their daughters-in-law to continue their incense, and other men still get married.
The form of walking marriage is that men don't marry women don't marry. Men and women stay in matriarchal families all their lives, which is achieved by men's "walking". The man went to the woman's temporary residence in the evening and returned home the next morning. Neither party is a member of the other family. Divorced men and women call each other "Hugh" or "Xiao Bo". "Axiu" is a couple with marital significance. Some books are called A Xia. It's actually the same, but the transliteration is different.
The establishment of marriage between men and women is not bound by some laws, nor does it pay attention to family status. Marriage in Axiu is not chaotic, let alone group marriage. It is forbidden to make friends with Axiu among aunts, uncles, brothers and sisters. A woman cannot make friends with more than one official at the same time. A man can't make friends with multiple women at the same time. Although in Mosuo men's and women's walking group. Some men and women secretly engage in informal secret Axiu because they are far away from each other or because of emotional factors. This phenomenon is called "temporary Axiu", but it is not the mainstream.
Whether men and women make friends with Axiu depends on the feelings of both parties, which largely depends on the feelings of the woman. Money and status may not win a girl's heart. On the basis of emotion, they pay more attention to choosing handsome and tall appearance and wisdom. Once men and women are interested in each other, nothing can stop them from establishing a relationship in Axiu. As a local love song said, "A good brother (sister) yo, human heart is more expensive than gold. As long as you are friends with ocean deep, the yellow ducks will be in pairs ... "There is no family arrangement or matchmaker to put on the show. When men and women fall in love in the process of productive labor, festival activities, dancing and making friends, as long as the feelings of both sides are harmonious, they can make their own decisions and establish a loving relationship.
Exchange gifts and make friends with Axiu.
Making friends with Axiu and establishing relations with Axiu are relatively free and the procedures are simple. Relationships can usually be confirmed by exchanging gifts or clients in private (that is, "Sasoga" as Mosuo people call it). Some parties exchange personal jewelry, bracelets, rings, etc. Some people give men insoles or linen belts made by themselves and men give scarves or jewelry. Once the gifts are exchanged, men and women become a show of love, and at night, men can go to the woman to get married. Axiu, who made friends in this way, usually had a rather secret wedding process, which was gradually made public at a certain time.
In addition, a considerable number of men and women exchange gifts in a more solemn way. When the man takes a fancy to the woman, or both parties are interested, usually the man will invite someone he can trust to bring clothes, skirts, tea, sugar and other gifts to the woman's house to exchange gifts. When a messenger comes to a woman's house, he has to explain his purpose to her mother, who usually asks her daughter for advice. If she doesn't agree, she will respond politely. Axiu, who made friends in this way, often appeared in a more open form when men ran away to get married.
There are many codes for visiting the exhibition at night.
When Mosuo women are old enough to make friends with Axiu, they usually have their own greenhouses. Once they became friends with Axiu, the greenhouse became a small world of love.
Most initial dates are held in secret. In the dead of night, men often walk to Xiao's house, or ride horses, throw stones at the roof of the greenhouse according to the agreed signal, or play flute and string, or knock on the door with horses or pipes. There are all kinds of signals, and the waiting woman hears the sound of opening the door and introduces Xiao to the bedroom. The man left in a hurry and returned to his home before dawn. After a while ... >>
Question 7: Do you want to buy furniture for your daughter? The mysterious Lugu Lake is located in ninglang county, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It takes some hard work to explore it. Panshan highway, dormant in the depths of the mountains, is like a ribbon tied to the mountainside, layer by layer, stretching away. Looking around, there are majestic peaks on the right and endless canyons on the left. The narrow path goes around the mountain, and the car can't breathe. Although the road is difficult and dangerous, fortunately, Master Chen's driving skills are excellent, which did not delay our greedy eyes in searching for beautiful scenery.
The morning is foggy, and under the shadow of pines all over the mountain, the regular terraces are surrounded by black-tiled wooden houses, and the smoke from the kitchen is scattered with the wind and connected with the clouds. What a realistic ink painting, we can't help but stop and watch.
After taking photos, we continued our journey. Wow, the mountain road is eighteen bends. We have heard eighteen bends in the mountain road more than once, but that is only a literal feeling. What is presented to us today is the real eighteen bends of the mountain road. Master Chen parked his car on the observation deck and we looked down the hill. A gray asphalt road twists and turns like a big snake on the hillside, like a snake walking in front of us. People who go in and out of this mountain have to learn the way of snakes to achieve each other's goals. After eighteen bends, suddenly on the right side of the road, a red azalea on the plateau is smiling brightly to welcome us foreigners. The whiteness of the tree makes people reluctant to leave. Looking at the warm red and spotless white azaleas, I was deeply touched: they grew on this plateau far away from the crowd, and no one watched them bloom, but they did not die because of loneliness and unappreciation. Instead, it showed its beauty without reservation, quietly dressed up with mountains and dotted with nature.
The road hovers with the mountain, sometimes up, sometimes down, sometimes in the valley, sometimes at the top of the mountain, just like riding a roller coaster in an amusement park. 6-7 hours' drive is spent enjoying the beautiful scenery and roller coaster. Suddenly, Sister Liu pointed to the right and said, Look down, that's Lugu Lake. We turned our heads and saw the legendary Lugu Lake in Lijiang through the trees on the roadside. As soon as the car stopped, we couldn't wait to run to the observation deck. Surrounded by mountains, a blue lake lies quietly at the foot of the mountain, and seven pearl-like islands are scattered among them. Gem goddess sleeps peacefully in the middle of the lake, bathed in blue sky, white clouds and sunshine, and becomes more dignified, simple and beautiful. According to legend, Lugu Lake used to be a big forest, where a family lived. There is a beautiful daughter at home, named Gem, who is clever and clever. All the animals and birds in the forest are her good friends, and the aroma of the Surima wine she brewed drifted ten miles away.
At the other end of the forest, there lived a young man named Houlong. He and Gem fell in love at first sight. They light bonfires, sing love songs and pour out their love in the forest every night after their mother falls asleep. But every day before dawn, I am reluctant to go home, because I heard the old man say: In the forest of Shan Ye, immortals can't hide young people's affairs, and if they find out, they will be severely punished. A day later, the dragon and the gem kept talking, singing and dancing, forgetting the passage of time. The moon returned to the moon palace, and after the stars disappeared in the clouds, the sky began to turn white, which suddenly awakened the teenager in Honey's heart. Later, Lailong pulled up his horse and ran away. In a panic, the horse missed the front kick and the back dragon fell into the horseshoe print. He struggled to stand up, but at the last minute, he began to get stiff. The wool that didn't want to tie the necklace broke and pearls were scattered all over the floor. Only seven pearls fell on the horseshoe print between him and the jewel. After throwing the necklace, he turned into a mountain and looked at his beloved gem affectionately. When Gem saw it, she burst into tears, and tears overflowed with horseshoe prints, becoming Haizi. The gem also turned into a mountain, facing the Houlong across the sea. Those seven pearls are the seven islands now.
Lugu Lake is 2690 meters above sea level, covering an area of 50.3 square kilometers, with a maximum water depth of 93 meters and an average water depth of 45 meters. The lake is clear and sweet, transparent as a mirror, with the highest visibility of12m. Known as "a clean water in the southwest of China".
The water in Lugu Lake is so clear that people don't want to touch it, just like a piece of warm Baoyu crystal-clear embedded in the mountains.
After seeing the panoramic view of the lake, we arrived at the inn on Rige Island. I put down my luggage and walked slowly along the lake. The lake is clear and transparent, the sky is blue, white clouds are reflected on the lake, and the distant mountains look vast and solemn against the setting sun. The island is lush under the nourishment of the lake, and the residents by the lake are leisurely and quiet. They will kindly ask whether to go sightseeing by boat or ... >>
Question 8: Is the daughter country in The Journey to the West in Xishuangbanna? Many places in the Journey to the West are fictional, but the ancient * * * region does have a daughter country, which belongs to the matriarchal society.
Question 9: Where is the daughter country in Journey to the West now? When it comes to the "girl country", people may think of the "girl country" in The Journey to the West, where women can get pregnant after drinking spring water. It was in Xinjiang. No one would have thought that Qinghai had a "daughter country" at the earliest. This "girl country" is more real than the "girl country" in The Journey to the West. /kloc-part of the territory of Qinghai 0/300 years ago: near Guoluo, Qinghai (the birthplace of the Yellow River) was under the jurisdiction of the daughter country. In the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the culture of 670 million years ago was discovered in Laiyihai Township, Guinan, Qinghai. Laiyihai culture belongs to the Mesolithic Age, when the social form was in the early stage of matriarchal clan commune. Painted pottery is the most unearthed in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Gan Qing. From the ancient culture of Gan Qing, we can see such a scene of matriarchal society: female chiefs lead women to light bonfires and welcome men who come back from hunting. According to legend, Zhou Muwang not only visited the Yellow Emperor Palace in Kunlun Mountain, Qinghai Province, but also went to the stone room near Qinghai Lake in the West Sea to meet the matriarchal clan leader, the Empress Dowager. On the misty Yaochi, Zhou Muwang promised to meet again in three years! I wonder if this is the predecessor of the "daughter country". However, there is another saying that the "daughter country" moved from Guqingtang (Xining). The woman's name is Supi, the queen is Dawa, and her husband is Jin Ju. She used to be a tribe of Qiang nationality, but now she has been integrated into Tibetans and other ethnic groups. First lived in the source of Qinghai, then moved to * * * and gradually expanded its territory around Luodian (* * *) to become a big country. Their territory is bordered by Khotan (Yutian in the southwest of Xinjiang) in the north, Tubo (Shannan in the south) in the south, Tianzhu (India) in the west and Mi Duo (Tongtianhe in Qinghai) in the northeast. It is really a big country standing in the clouds of many small countries and tribes. I don't know if soapy's daughter country is the last freeze of matriarchal society. In 586 AD, the "girl country" sent envoys to pay tribute to Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and Sui Shu was called the "girl country". In this country, the national government is run by the queen and the little queen, and men just fight and don't participate in political affairs. Supi has two capitals, Queen Dajiawa in Nianka Ningbo (present-day Shigatse area), and Little Queen abandoned Bangsun in Junnabao Village (* * * Heyuan area). This place is more than one hundred miles away from the present * * *. Today's * * area was called Matang at that time, which was only the place where the Queen's people grazed. At the beginning of the 7th century, the little queen Supi annexed the queen's territory, and some nobles refused to accept it. They colluded with the three treasures of Tubo in the south, which provided an opportunity for the more advanced Tubo to destroy Su Pi. Tubo is the ancient Tibetan regime in China and the ancestor of Tibetans now. Founded on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the 7th-9th century, it is a slavery regime developed by the tribal alliance headed by the Yalong River agricultural tribe in Shannan region. The development of agricultural tribes in Yalong River may be related to the advanced technology brought to Hehuang by the descendants of Qiang people in Qinghai. Tubo used to be a tribe of Qiang people and moved to * * earlier, so people's living conditions are naturally better. Today's Nanqiong area. From the eighth Tubo Chuangpu (the leader of Tubo) at the end of the fifth century, silver, copper and iron were obtained by smelting ores; He also made a wooden plow, used the power of cattle to reclaim valley plains for farming, and diverted water for irrigation, and began to have agriculture. By 28 Zampa, with the improvement of agriculture, the construction of water conservancy and the connection between pasture and farmland, the national strength was booming. By the thirtieth Zampa, cattle and mules were mixed, hay was accumulated at a fixed price, and animal husbandry began to develop. Just then, civil strife broke out in Supi. By praising Shannon, the 31st Zampa of Tubo swore an oath to the aristocrats who resisted Su Pi, and personally led 10,000 elite soldiers to cross the Yarlung Zangbo River and attack the Runan fortress. Since then, Supi territory has been occupied by Tubo. Because of this victory, he was honored as Langri Lunzan, which means "politics is higher than the sky, and helmets are stronger than mountains". Some traitors of Su Pi made great contributions, and were granted a large number of slaves and land by Langri Theory, becoming important ministers of Tubo. Langri praised the reuse of these new ministers, which caused dissatisfaction among the old ministers. In Langri's later years, some old ministers defected, and sheep (also known as Xiangxiong in Ali today), Dabu, Ministry of Industry, Gnambault and other countries and the remnants of Su Pi and Sun Bo attacked from all sides. Langri Lunzan was later poisoned by traitors. At this time, the rise and fall of Tubo is a matter of life and death, and a great figure in the history of * * * appeared, Songzan Gambu. It was Songzan Gambu who completed the great cause of reunification and married Princess Tang Wencheng. There are many beautiful legends about the "girl country" in Su Pi and the "girl country" in The Journey to the West. There are no men in the "girl country" in Journey to the West, and a woman can get pregnant with a sip of spring water. The story of the "girl country" in Qinghai is more exciting than this: it is said that the "girl country" at the beginning is also the same as that ... >>
Question 10: Where is the daughter country now? There is a daughter country. I just don't know what kind you mean. There is a city where there are only women, and there is a Swedish city abroad where there are only women and 25,000 residents are all women. It is called the country of girls. If it refers to women's social countries, there seems to be no more, but there is a matriarchal village in China, Guangxi and Yunnan. If it refers to matriarchal clans, there are many such countries in history. Accurately speaking, most tribes before Yao Shunyu practiced the alma mater tribe and were considered as a little girl country. Legend has it that the famous Queen Mother of the West is a very famous king in the daughter country. Pure mobile games are not plagiarized, please adopt them. If you are not satisfied, please ask questions ~