Question 1:C

Question 2:C

Question 3: (1) Rice is expensive. How can you support yourself with such a little money? This increases the cost of the ship.

("Yes", "An" and "Value" are inverted sentences, each 1 minute; 1 min)

(2) After Sister Ping died, she left her children. (Ping An) arranged a marriage for them, just like treating her own children. This is his respect for his elders and love for his peers.

("Marriage leave", "going out" and "filial piety", ellipsis, 1 minute each; 1 min)

Question 4: Help the needy; Respect ancestors; Fairness and integrity; The meaning of filial piety

Question 1:

Test analysis: this question examines the understanding ability of common classical Chinese content words. Polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, and false writings in classical Chinese are common test sites. We should start from these aspects when we interpret the test questions. Gross, gross.

Question 2:

Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese. a . for/ratio； B. inheritance/juxtaposition; C. conjunctions, come; Pronoun, his/pronoun, that

Question 3:

Test analysis: This test examines the candidates' translation ability of classical Chinese. In the translation of classical Chinese, we should not only pay attention to the common words, polysemy and different meanings in ancient and modern times, but also pay attention to whether special sentence patterns are included. These are test sites and sometimes scoring points. Difficult words and sentence patterns in this topic: (1) "yes", "security" and "value", inverted sentences, (2) "marriage leave", "going out" and "filial piety", ellipsis.

Question 4:

Test analysis: this question examines the image of the protagonist through similar appreciation. The image (character) of a character is expressed through his words and deeds. Most biographies in classical Chinese record the life stories of the inheritors, and occasionally evaluate the inheritors while recording the stories. Therefore, combing the biographies of the inheritors one by one and paying attention to the author's evaluation of the inheritors can reveal the characteristics of the characters. This article records the following deeds: In the second paragraph, I wrote that "people should be good at virtue when they are in trouble", and I gave money to a poor and homeless friend, Wumen Gaofang, and paid the boatman's rent more, which showed his quality of helping the poor and the weak. In the third paragraph, I wrote that he went back to his hometown to build an ancestral temple, evaluate village merits, show filial piety and raise orphans.

Reference translation:

In Fengjiang City, Suzhou, there is a noble man named "Ping An". Some people say that this title refers to keeping one's mouth shut and taking care of one's words. Some people say that the bottle has a narrow mouth and a big belly, so it can hold things well.

When Ping An was a child, his father died and he lost his studies. When he grew up, he worked hard by himself. He likes people who read and write articles, and has special respect for moral people and hermits. For those friends who are poor, old and have no life to rely on, he said, "Come to my place to retire." Therefore, scholars who talk about virtue all praise the Bottle Temple. He always likes to help others when they are in urgent trouble. Ping An once rented a boat. He asked the boatman, "How much is this boat?" How much does the other party answer? Ping An said, "Rice is very expensive. How can you support yourself with such a little money? " This increases the cost of the ship. Therefore, the peddler who carries the burden to do business also says that the bottle temple is a noble elder. Xu Fang, who is virtuous and windy in Suzhou, has a hard life. Bottle temple once gave alms to him, but Xu Fang didn't refuse.

When Ping An is sixty years old, his family will invite him to drink for his birthday. Ping An said, "I will go back to my hometown and use this money to repair the ancestral temple tomb." I am sixty years old and often get sick. If you don't take this opportunity to worship your ancestors and sweep the grave, when will you wait? "So he left Suzhou and went back to his hometown to propose to build an ancestral temple, repair the graves of ancestors over five generations, visit the graves of deceased relatives and friends and sprinkle wine to pay homage, but don't let future generations know. After finishing his work, regardless of his illness, he strove to visit Huangshan Mountain and then went home. Neighbors have disputes and often go to the bottle temple to ask him to judge right and wrong. Even those who serve and unreasonable soldiers listen to him. Someone said, "When the father of Ping 'an lived in Yangzhou, it happened that Wei Zhongxian, the eunuch leader, was in charge of state affairs, and some people bullied others. Mr. Wang bluntly wrote to the court as a civilian. He was in danger for a time, but in the end he was safe. "Bottle temples have a father's style. His father once cut off thigh meat to treat his father. After the death of Sister Ping An, she left her children, and Ping An arranged marriage for them, just like her own children. He respects his elders and loves his peers. That's it, so people from all directions came to Suzhou, scrambling to get to know the bottle temple.

People who know the bottle temple say that the name of the bottle temple is Wu and Ding. Yucun is his epigraph, and some people say that his epigraph is Yucen. He is probably from Xiuning County, Anhui Province. The father of bottle temple, the word Shao Su.