Material 2 China has a long history of using Chinese herbal medicines. Amway said that it would set up a plant research center in China, focusing on the research and trial planting of traditional Chinese medicines in China, and it was optimistic about the prospects of Chinese medicines in China. In addition to Amway, world-renowned companies like Unilever have also begun to invest in Chinese herbal medicine research in China.
Material 3: Traditional Chinese medicine is a life science with China characteristics, and it is a discipline that combines science and humanities well ... In recent hundred years, western learning has spread to the east, and with the value orientation of today's market economy, some Chinese medicine practitioners often take western medicine as the leading factor and Chinese medicine as the foil when diagnosing and treating diseases. What's more, it is irrelevant and dialectical, thus losing the guidance of TCM theory on diagnosis and treatment practice. In this regard, many people of insight in the field of Chinese medicine are quite worried and saddened.
—— Wang Yongyan prefaces (excerpts) The Series of Clinical Required Readings of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Please answer: (Please don't copy the original)
(1) Who are the famous physicians and physicians in ancient China? Please write down two of them. (2 points)
According to the materials, what are the differences between Chinese and foreign views on Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal medicine? (2 points) What are the reasons leading to the predicament of the development of modern Chinese medicine? (2 points)
How to treat the retention, abolition and development of traditional Chinese medicine? (3 points)
38.(***9 points) ① Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Li Shizhen, Sun Simiao. (2 points. For every correct answer 1 question, one person will give 1 point, and any two people will get full marks for correct answers. ② Viewpoint: China has doubts about the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine, while foreign countries have good prospects for Chinese herbal medicine. (2 points, each point 1 minute. Answer China's query and foreign optimism to score, and express the same meaning to score. Since modern times, western learning has spread to the east (or China has been invaded by western powers, and western natural science, philosophy and medicine have challenged Chinese medicine); Value orientation of current market economy. (2 points, each point 1 minute. This question is an open question with a score of ***3, which can be used for various viewpoints and discussions. If the argument is clearly discussed, it will be given as appropriate. Examples are as follows:) Example 1: Chinese medicine should be preserved and developed. (1 min) The development of Chinese medicine must first be inherited. Thousands of years' history in China has proved the validity of the theory and practice of TCM, so we should pay full attention to and give full play to the value of TCM. (1) Secondly, we should innovate (or develop), widely absorb the achievements of modern science and medicine, update our knowledge and realize the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. (1) (Answer inheritance, innovation and development, don't discuss, don't discuss arguments, just give1; Give 2 points to those who have an argument and can understand it. Example 2: Chinese medicine should be abolished. (1) Traditional Chinese medicine can't keep up with the development of advanced technology, and its diagnosis and treatment are inaccurate and unscientific, so it should be replaced by scientific western medicine. ( 1)