2, structural analysis, through the structural analysis of profit composition, analyze the enterprise's ability to continuously generate profits and the rationality of profit formation.
3. Financial ratio analysis, using financial ratio index analysis.
4, project analysis, the enterprise operating results have a greater impact on the project and project changes for specific analysis. The main items are: operating income, operating costs, sales expenses, management expenses, financial expenses, investment income, income tax expenses and other items.
Extended data
Through the analysis of the main table of income statement, it mainly analyzes the increase and decrease of various profits, the increase and decrease of structure and the income and cost that affect profits.
1. Profit increase and decrease analysis. Through the hierarchical analysis of income statement, from the perspective of profit formation, it reflects the change of profit amount and reveals the operating performance and existing problems of enterprises in the process of profit formation.
2. Analysis of profit structure changes. The analysis of profit structure change is mainly based on the vertical analysis of income statement, revealing the relationship between various profits and costs and income, thus reflecting the profit composition, profit and cost level of each link of the enterprise.
3. Enterprise income analysis. The contents of enterprise income analysis include: income confirmation and quantitative analysis; Analysis of price factors and sales factors affecting income; Analysis of enterprise income composition, etc.
4. Cost analysis. Cost analysis includes two parts: product sales cost analysis and period cost analysis. Product sales cost analysis includes total sales cost analysis and unit sales cost analysis; Period cost analysis includes sales cost analysis and management cost analysis.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Income Statement Analysis