What honey can I send for the Double Ninth Festival?
Friends who can keep fit know that "medicine is better than food", so nutrition is mainly practical, such as honey, which is a good choice for the elderly who are prone to constipation. But don't buy processed or packaged products in stores. Contact the beekeeper directly, so the cost will be relatively reduced. In addition, honey is boiled in warm water for the elderly. When the water temperature exceeds 40 degrees, honey will be burnt, and too much will bring heavy digestive burden to the elderly. One spoonful a day is enough.
Duck Butter
Old people often suffer from vascular sclerosis. Duck oil can effectively soften blood vessels, and you can cook more for the elderly, but it is also oil, so don't eat more. According to the actual situation of the elderly, adjust the reasonable diet structure.
oat
Oats have high nutritional value. The contents of eight essential amino acids and vitamin E are higher than those of white flour and rice, and the contents of trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus and iron are also quite rich. Moreover, oats have a positive auxiliary effect on preventing arteriosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, fatty liver, edema, constipation, etc., which can enhance physical strength and prolong life.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival was in the Han Dynasty, and the custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival gradually became popular. According to legend, Lady Qi, the concubine of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was killed, and Jia Shi, the maid in front of her, was expelled from the palace and married the poor. Jia brought the activities of Chongyang to the people. Jia told people: in the palace, on the ninth day of September every year, we should wear dogwood, eat tent bait and drink chrysanthemum wine in order to live longer. Since then, the custom of Chongyang has spread among the people.
The name of "Double Ninth Festival" was recorded in the Three Kingdoms period. According to Cao Pi's "Nine Days and Zhong You Book", it says: "From year to month, September 9 suddenly comes again. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "
Tao Yuanming, a scholar in Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Idle for Nine Days": "I am idle and love the name of Nine. Autumn chrysanthemums are full of gardens, but they are sad, empty for Jiuhua, and precious words are like gold. " Chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned here at the same time. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking alcohol.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as an official festival. From then on, the court and the people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival together, and various activities were carried out during the festival.
In the Song Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was more lively. Dream of China in Tokyo recorded the grand occasion of the Double Ninth Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. Legend of Wulin also records that the court in the Southern Song Dynasty "rearranged nine soldiers on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month" for the next day's entertainment.
In the Ming dynasty, the eunuchs and concubines in the palace began to eat flower cakes together to celebrate from the first day of junior high school. On the ninth Double Ninth Festival, the emperor will personally climb the Long Live Mountain to watch the victory, so as to celebrate his autumn ambition.
In the Qing Dynasty, the customs of the Ming Dynasty still prevailed.
The main custom of the Double Ninth Festival is 1, drinking chong yang wine and chrysanthemum wine.
The custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history, but there are many versions about its origin. One originated in ancient times and was created by Du Kang, and the other originated in the early Han Dynasty and the court. But in any case, it was Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty who closely linked chrysanthemum with wine and endowed it with cultural connotation and far-reaching influence. Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemum and wine all his life. He wrote in the preface to "Idle for Nine Days": "I live idle, love the name of Nine, and the autumn chrysanthemums are full of gardens, but I don't want to take wine and worry about it." After Wei and Jin Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was also popular in Tang Dynasty. Quan Deyu's poem "Seeing relatives and friends off to Danyang on the 9th in Jiaxing" says: "The grass reveals the cold clothes, and the mountain breeze makes the chrysanthemum fragrant". Scholars of all ages like chrysanthemum wine, which is related to its health care function on the one hand and its strong admiration for chrysanthemum humanistic style on the other.
Of course, dogwood and chrysanthemum are not completely separated. Cornus officinalis can also be eaten, and chrysanthemum can also be inserted. For example, Dream of Liang Lu said: "In this world, chrysanthemum and dogwood float above wine and drink, dogwood is in the name of exorcism, and chrysanthemum is the guest of prolonging life. I take these two things as a festival to eliminate the evil of Yang Jiu. " In Du Mu's poem "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days", "It is difficult to laugh in the world, and the chrysanthemum must be put in the head". It can be seen that in addition to drinking chrysanthemum wine, there is also the custom of holding chrysanthemums. Cornus officinalis is eaten not only on the head, but also on the arm, or in a sachet. This custom later developed into various customs, such as hanging chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows on the Double Ninth Festival or sticking paper-cuts, or cutting ribbons into the shape of dogwood and chrysanthemum to give to each other.
2. Climb high and shout, and gather for a feast.
Mountain climbing is a typical custom of the Double Ninth Festival. Whether it is exorcising evil spirits and praying for blessings or feasting and reveling, the ancients generally closely combined it with climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. Climbing is an ancient activity, mainly related to the hunting and gathering activities of ancestors, and then gradually related to human understanding or activities about sacrifice, worship of mountain gods, climbing to avoid disasters, climbing to seek immortality, etc., thus giving climbing special significance.
3, Chongyang riding and shooting, Chongyang competitive shooting
The custom of holding large-scale hunting and military exercises in September in the pre-Qin period also spread after the Han Dynasty. According to the records of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty stipulated September 9th as the day for riding horses, archery and reviewing troops-this may be the origin of "autumn soldiers going to the battlefield" in later generations. The popular Chongyang cake in later generations is said to be the legacy of dry food distributed to soldiers that year. In the Tang Dynasty, "Double Ninth Riding and Shooting" developed into "Double Ninth Shooting", which became an important competitive custom of the Double Ninth Festival in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is said that princes and nobles enjoyed it at that time.
What are the delicious double ninth festival cakes?
Double Ninth Cake is one of the main foods in Double Ninth Festival, which is very popular in the north and south of China. Most of the cakes in the north are made of flour, and most of the cakes in the south are made of glutinous rice flour.
Mo Chongyang
Steam white flour into a round tower-shaped mold, and insert flowers and plants such as Zhu Ying and Artemisia argyi into the mold. On this day, every family will go hiking. This steamed double ninth festival with white flour is both hungry and easy to carry. Chongyang mold is mostly eaten in the Northwest Double Ninth Festival.
Ciba Chongyang cake
Ciba is mostly eaten at the Southwest Double Ninth Festival. On this day, every household uses glutinous rice to make rice cakes, and friends and relatives invite each other to eat and drink rice wine, which means "* * * to celebrate the harvest". The folk song says, "On September 9th, drink spicy wine, eat nuclear stalks and celebrate a bumper harvest." Therefore, the southwest of China is also called the Double Ninth Festival as the Ciba Festival.
Chrysanthemum wine
Families compete for chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemum wine is brewed in September when chrysanthemums are in full bloom every year, but it can't be drunk that year. It takes one to two years to brew chrysanthemum juice.
Chrysanthemum soup
There is also the custom of drinking chrysanthemum soup on the Double Ninth Festival, which means that it can cure diseases. Clean the fresh chrysanthemums, put them in a pottery or porcelain cooker (no iron), boil them with strong fire first, and then simmer them slowly. Adding a little rock sugar or honey when drinking is beneficial to the human body. On this day, most children drink chrysanthemum soup because they are not good at drinking chrysanthemum wine. In the past, many parents used chrysanthemum soup and flower residue to bathe their children, thinking that bathing with chrysanthemum water could remove skin diseases.
Hangju
Autumn and September are the seasons when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. We can not only enjoy the "stunning" autumn chrysanthemum and its noble morality and bright festivals, but also enjoy the special flavor of "stunning" and its value for health care and physical fitness. "Wine can cure all diseases, and chrysanthemums can cure decay." The so-called anti-aging order is to prevent premature aging and prevent senile diseases.
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