The scenic spot introduces Chen Kun, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, who boarded Gujianshan to write poems: "Gu Jian is difficult to pull out, and the momentum is inserted into the clouds; The hanging rock plate is absolutely pedaled, and the broken wall locks the flying bridge; The battlements are below the feet, and the stars are at the waist; If the gods meet, where can I find happiness? " During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, American generals Stilwell and Chennault, as well as foreigners such as Zhao Sang and Kim of the Korean government also came here to admire the wonders of Gujianshan.
Chongqing's main city, back garden, mountains and lakes, beautiful scenery, natural selection.
Location: Gujianshan is located at the junction of Simian Mountain in Jiangjin, Black Valley in Wansheng and Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan, and is at the core of Chongqing's boutique tourism belt. There are two provincial forest parks, Gujianshan and Tianchang Linhai. A Qingxi, called Feng 'enxi in ancient times, is known as "Bashu Lijiang". There are more than 20 lakes in the scenic area.
Natural environment: the elevation of Gujian Mountain is between 700- 1300m, and the annual average temperature is 18.7℃. The annual average temperature is 5-7 degrees lower than that in the main urban area of Chongqing, and the negative oxygen ion content ranks first in the city. The original ecological animal and plant resources are extremely rich, and the excellent climate and beautiful natural scenery form a natural healthy and leisure place.
Humanistic background: Silent Temple, a famous cultural landscape of Gujian Mountain, was rebuilt as early as before the Song Dynasty, during the Ming Wanli period and the Qing Yongzheng period, and has a history of 1000 years. It is a famous Buddhist shrine in Bashu, and is known as the "first temple in southern Chongqing and northern Guizhou".
Tourist route: Gujianshan is located in the northwest of Qijiang City, only 1km away from downtown Qijiang. It takes about 1 hour from the main city of Chongqing to the core scenic spot via Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway. After the new Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway line was completed in 2065, it took less than half an hour to drive from the main city to the scenic spot at 438+04.
Tour route and blessing tour: tourist reception center → Baodi Road → Silent Temple → Gu Jingting → Gu Jian Pavilion → A Bowl of Water → Mo 'er Cave → Three Buddha Rock → Snake Cliff → Lock concentric locks and sign prayers →
Tourist shops → Qijiang Guild Hall/Farmhouse → Ecological Sports Park → Gujianshan Tourist Shop.
Experience Tour: Tourist Reception Center → Gu Jian Peak → Water Circulation → Ruyi Terrace → Danxia Wonder → Thousand Buddha Cliffs → Huantong Stone → Fayu Stone → Xianghai Postal Service Area → Flat Peach Stone →
Juehai Ladder → Ba Ding Shui → Sleeping Buddha → Eye Stone → Sightseeing Free Service Area → Silent Temple → Sheshen Cliff → Lock concentric locks and make prayer symbols → Pagoda → Monk's Tomb → Zen Cave → Seven Immortals Yaotai →
Guanzi Service Area → Sanjing Lake → Ecological Sports Park → Gujianshan Boutique
Healthy Tour: Tourist Reception Center → sightseeing bus → Sanjing Lake → Forest → Guanzi Service Area → Qixian Yaotai → Zen Cave → Monk's Tomb → Pagoda → Silent Temple → Snake Cliff →
Three Buddha Rock → Moore Cave → Gu Jingting → Gu Jian Pavilion → Qijiang Guild Hall/Farmhouse → Ecological Sports Park → Gujianshan Tourist Store.
Art Tour: Tourist Reception Center → Gujianshan Leigushi Art Park → Sanjing Lake → Dainan Lake → Terraced Landscape →
Artistic creation bases (Huang Zhonghua Studio, Canada Pavilion, Studio, Zhangping Studio, Dai Daquan Studio, etc.). ) → Original ecological farmhouse meal → Experience pottery, calligraphy and printmaking → Tourist reception center →
Travel boutique shop
Introduction to scenic spots 1, Silent Temple
Silent Temple is located at the highest point of Zuigongzui Peak, which is built on the head of "Chicken Gong" from a distance. Silent Temple has a long history. Before the Song Dynasty (AD 960), the Silent Temple had begun to take shape. From the original Dongyue Temple, the halls of Daxiong Hall, Sanmiao Temple, Guanyin Hall, Manjusri Hall, Pu Xian Hall, Fushou Hall, and Tibetan Classics Building have been expanded. Later, there was no land to build a temple on the mountain, so people built a temple.
According to the Records of Qijiang County in Daoguang five years in Qing Dynasty, Dongyue Temple was "built before the Song Dynasty" (960- 1 129), that is to say, it has been 1000 years since Jigongkou built the temple. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the Silent Temple was renovated, but its architectural style was still unique. It is built on the mountain, with the mountain as its companion, and integrated with the grass and trees of Gujian Mountain. Watch the sunrise and sunset, and tell eternal stories in the passing time.
Silent Temple has six halls, namely Financial Temple, Kongoji Temple, Wei Tuo Temple, Kannonji Temple, Yakushiji Temple and Guangming Temple. 1999 and 2007, monk Wei Xianda, vice chairman of the Advisory Committee of the Chinese Buddhist Association and president of the Chongqing Buddhist Association, visited Gujianshan twice, leading many eminent monks to open the Buddha statues of Silent Temple, which was admired by thousands of people, with unprecedented pomp and more incense. A thousand-year-old proverb, "Chicken-billed Bodhisattva-it is better to be far away than near!" Now it has become a "chicken-billed bodhisattva-should be far and near!"
2. Moon Lake
A long time ago, there was a thatched cottage by the Moon Lake, where a Zen master practiced all the year round. One night, when the Zen master came back from a walk, he found that his hut had been visited by thieves. Afraid of disturbing the thief, he stood at the door and waited, took off his coat and put it in his hand. He said, "You came all the way to see me on the mountain road, so you can't go home empty-handed! It's late at night, take this dress and go! " As he spoke, he dressed the thief. The thief was at a loss and left with his head down. The Zen master watched the thief's back disappear in the mountains and couldn't help but sigh with emotion: "Poor man! I hope I can send him a bright moon to illuminate his way down the mountain. " The next day, the Zen master opened his eyes under the touch of warm sunshine. Seeing that the coat he put on the thief was neatly folded and placed at the door, the Zen master said happily, "I finally gave him the bright moon!" " "
Moon Lake was named after it.
3. The stone road leads directly to the sky.
The ancient sword mountain is steep and straight, like a sword pointing to a cloud, and it is surrounded by clouds all the year round. At first, there was only one thatched path leading to the top of the mountain, which was rugged and difficult to walk. Climbers often fall off cliffs. According to the records of Daoguang Qijiang County, this route was donated by all the ladies of Qiyi. The stone path is built on the mountain, just like a stone ladder reaching the sky, hence the name "the stone path reaches the sky". In order to commemorate the merits of this lady who donated money, it is also called "Baoji Road".
4. Ancient Architecture Pavilion and Gu Jing Pavilion.
In the early Song Dynasty, due to the reconstruction of Dongyue Temple, Gu Jian and ancient mirrors were dug up, so later generations built Gu Jian Pavilion and ancient mirror pavilion as a memorial and a resting place for mountaineering. Gu Jian Pavilion was built in the early Ming Dynasty. This is a cloister-style building with wood structure. Because it was destroyed, the present Gu Jian Pavilion was rebuilt on the original site.
5. Ancient House Gate
Qijiang is located at the junction of Chongqing and Guizhou, and at the junction of the two provinces. There have been wars since ancient times. Because of its dangerous position and favorable terrain, Gujianshan has become a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. The ancient Zhaimen is the product of war, and now it has become the best cultural relic for tourists to climb mountains and recall the past.
6.a bowl of water
This kind of bowl made of local kiln soil and hidden under the grass on the roadside is what people call "a bowl of water". There is a dark ditch above the pottery bowl, and a steady stream of water flows down from the mountain. But the current is so small that the naked eye can't see it at all. No matter how dry it is, the water keeps flowing all year round, and the water in the bowl is full all year round and inexhaustible. No one knows where the water on the mountain comes from. Passers-by are used to staying here. Stop and have a drink of clean spring water. After sweet cold water enters your stomach, you will feel refreshed.
7. Support rocks
According to folklore, supporting rocks can relieve back pain. According to legend, there was once a monk in the Silent Temple who was injured in the waist when going up and down the mountain, so he rested here. As it happens, the chill flowing from the crack in the rock made the monk feel extremely cold and the affected area felt extremely comfortable. After a few days, the back injury healed and the waist was surprisingly tough. When everyone knows this, all the good men and women who come to the temple to pray for God and worship Buddha will hold incense under the supporting rock, so as not to cut off this medicine after the rock crack is closed.
8. Moore Cave
On the roadside of Gu Jian's pheasant mouth, a crack naturally formed on the mountain wall. Two huge stones that look like "lovers kissing" meet and bend down into the lovers' stone. On the right is a cliff, and on the left is a triangular hole. This hole can only hold one hand.
Touch this hole. It is said that "Moore Cave" is very clever in finding children. Close your eyes, no distractions, and reach in. Touching sand in a cave will give birth to a daughter, and touching pebbles will give birth to a child.
9. Three Buddha Rock
There are three Tathagata Buddha statues with different shapes engraved on the stone wall, which is the prestigious "Three Buddha Rock" in Gujian Mountain. Tathagata has a smile on his face and a god in his eyes. Welcome everyone.
Above the Three Buddha Rock, there are four Chinese characters "Famous Mountain in Gu Jian", which were written by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and engraved by craftsmen. When the Silent Temple was rebuilt, the sword obtained by digging the foundation was also hung next to the inscription. As the sword of Zhensi, Gu Jian was lost in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, and his whereabouts are still unknown.
On these cliffs, there are still many inscriptions written by literati on the rubbings of cliffs, but due to the age, most of them have been blurred, and the words "December of the eighth year of Yongzheng" can be clearly recognized in one place.
10, Yin and Yang grave
The "Tomb of Yin and Yang" is hidden in a piece of weeds in the back hill of Jigongzui. After years of wind and rain erosion, it has been unrecognizable, but the magical legend about the ancient tomb is enduring.
1 1, Sheshe Cliff, yangqiao
The head of a chicken in yangqiao is located at Jigongzui Peak, which is also called Snake Cliff by locals. Sheshen Rock looks like a boat, located between two buttes. There is a deep valley between the peaks, which looks like a natural bridge from a distance. So later people call it "foreign bridge".
12, Lianxinsuo
A locked and dense "heart lock" has become a dazzling landscape on the ocean bridge. It is said that couples can lock a heart lock here, and love lasts forever. Relatives lock a lock here, and the family can love each other and be happy forever. There are many locks here, and the oldest lock is 100 years old. Although the locks here look no different from ordinary locks, each lock has a little-known story.
13 chessboard stone
Chessboard stone is located at the top of the cliff of the Three Buddhas in Jigongzui, facing the cliff on three sides. Its surface is flat, and the lines on the stone can vaguely distinguish the chess board pattern. Some people say that the lines on the surface of the boulder are Chu, Han and Jing Wei of the chessboard.
14, stupa
Pagoda, also known as pagoda, pagoda, is a symbol of Buddhism. Pagodas were originally used to worship and place relics, scriptures and various legal items. According to Buddhist literature, the Buddha Sakyamuni was cremated after nirvana to form a relic, which was collected by eight local kings and built towers for worship. Tens of thousands of pagodas spread all over China are the representatives of ancient high-rise buildings, with excellent materials, ingenious structure, superb skills and rich types, far exceeding the pens of literati in previous dynasties. The stupa in front of us was discovered by an old man who went up the mountain to collect medicine. At that time, the stupa was in pieces, and the whole picture could only be obtained after it was repaired. The pagoda is hexagonal, about 3 meters high and 4 meters in diameter at the bottom. The top of the pagoda is engraved with exquisite patterns, and the workmanship is very elegant. The illegible handwriting on it can make people feel the brand of time.
15, Baotai Temple
"Bodhi Tree", formerly known as "Biluoluo Tree", is mainly distributed in southwest China and Indochina Peninsula. Bodhi tree is the national tree of India and the county tree of Hualien, Taiwan. "Bodhi" means "enlightenment", and it is named "Bodhi Tree" because the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, realized the Tao under the tree. The bodhi trees in the park were planted by the eminent monk Dade from all over the country, and Baotai Temple has also become a place where the monks in Gujianshan practice and realize Taoism.
16, Monk's Tomb
This is the place where monks are buried after death, hence the name "Monk's Tomb". Legend has it that the abbot of the Silent Temple was once a general of the Ming Dynasty. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he became a monk here to avoid the pursuit of the Qing army. After being tipped off by treacherous court officials, the imperial court sent troops to surround the temple, causing numerous deaths and injuries to monks in the temple, and nearby residents and believers buried the monks who died here.
17, Zen Cave
Zen Cave is a place where lamas sit quietly and practice. Zen itself means meditation, and it is a practice method of Buddhism. If you are quiet, you have to find a remote and undisturbed place and practice quietly.
The Zen Cave on Gu Jian Mountain is a stone house with a space width of about 5 meters and a height of about 1.5 meters, which was built by using the natural gap between the boulder and the ground. There are traces of lettering on the stone wall on the right, but it has been damaged by years and cannot be recognized. The lines of the meditation statue of Maitreya on the left wall are still clear, but it is impossible to tell which era it is, and it is the work of that master. There is a lotus-shaped stone tablet on the right side of the stone house. The lotus petals carved on the stone plate are clearly visible, and the bottom looks like a wine glass used by modern people. The surface of the lotus disc has been sunken, which was formed by Zen master meditation. There are still piers on the left and right lintels of the stone house, which shows that there were stone gates in the Zen Cave. I can't imagine, if this small door is closed, what kind of mood will the Zen master sit in the dark stone room?
18, don't worry
Guanzi service area is an important node of the scenic spot, and it is also the intersection of three pedestrian paths. Being at ease means being at ease with Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Guangshiyin Bodhisattva. According to Master Xuanzang's translation, the concept of freedom is "seeing things that exist independently in the world" and it is one of the four great bodhisattvas. People have infinite wisdom and magical power, which can save people from suffering. When people encounter disasters, they will go to the rescue when they read their names. In Buddhism, it is also called "the three sages of the West" with Amitabha and Bodhisattva.
Sanjing Lake 19
Sanjing Lake consists of three alpine lakes, which respectively represent the three realms of Buddhism: abstinence, steadfastness and wisdom. Be cautious and wise, also known as three studies, or three without omission. Abstinence is to stop evil deeds and must be a meditation. Wisdom is to break the fallacy and prove the truth. Keep precepts and clean your heart, there will be peace, peace of mind will be peace, peace of mind, and insight will be wisdom.
The blue sky of Sanjing Lake is clear and transparent, and white clouds are fluttering. The golden sunshine streamed down the treetops, and the gloomy green forest set off the white snow. The Sanjing Lake in the mountains, as bright as a mirror, concentrates the sky, majestic sharp mountains, delicate forests and splendid mountain flowers in the clear and transparent lake bottom, making the shallow lake bottom look so deep and beautiful. ......
20. sleeping Buddha
The boulder lying in front of me is like a giant Buddha lying on its side, bringing peace and good luck to Gujianshan. It is said that Zen master Cangtong Haihua in Ming Dynasty had meditated here for many years because he had heard about the aura of Gujianshan for a long time, and was later transformed into a Buddha by immortals, turning it into this reclining Buddha in front of him and blessing Gujianshan all the year round.
2 1, concentric platform
In ancient China, because of the legend that "Phoenix is not a phoenix tree", there was a deep relationship between Phoenix and Phoenix. . As we all know, the so-called phoenix means that the man is a phoenix and the woman is a phoenix. The two trees on the concentric platform happen to be born side by side, and it is said that the phoenix is illusory. There are lovers in the world who can pray for eternal unity and true love.
Ba Ding Shui.
It is also composed of eight kinds of water, including clear, cold, sweet, soft, moist, harmonious, quenching thirst and nourishing roots. It has eight characteristics: sweet, cold, soft, light, clean and tasteless, which will not hurt the throat and abdomen. Gujian Mountain has always been the pure land of Buddha, and Ba Ding Shui flows out slowly along the stone wall all the year round to help people get rid of their troubles.
23. Juehai Ladder
During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, Shi Dakai, king of Hebei Province, led troops to the Western Expedition and committed several crimes in Qiyi. In order to avoid the war, the local people built a plank road leading to the top of the mountain. The plank road hovers over the precipice and winds up, just like a ladder hanging down the top of Gu Jian, hence the name.
The ladder of the sea.
24, flat peach stone
According to legend, the Monkey King ate a flat peach in the garden of the Queen Mother. A flat peach fell from the celestial world to the mortal world and became a "flat peach stone" to protect the local people's longevity.
25. Danxia landform landscape
Danxia landform is a horizontal geological structure of red beds, and it is a landscape of strange peaks, cliffs, stalagmites and conglomerates formed by long-term weathering and stripping of red sandstone from Jurassic to Tertiary, which has high scientific popularization and ornamental value. The Danxia landform landscape of Gujianshan is an important part of Chongqing Qijiang Wood Fossil-dinosaur Footprint National Geopark, which is mainly distributed in Jigongzui, Xishan and Changshan in Gujianshan Scenic Area, covering an area of about 65 square kilometers.
26. ruyitai
"Ruyi" comes from Sanskrit and is a Buddhist instrument. "Ruyi Hand" symbolizes Guanyin Bodhisattva's merciful desire to help all beings here, and wishes everything in the world all the best.