First, great knowledge is idle, and small knowledge is intermittent; Big words are hot, small words are Zhan. -Zhuangzi? Homogeneous object theory

The smartest person will always show an open-minded attitude; Small and talented people always haggle over every ounce. The words that conform to the avenue are like a prairie fire, which is both beautiful and grand and convincing. Those clever remarks are all trivial nonsense.

If you are on earth, you might as well learn from it.

Second, my life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited. In order to follow the infinity in the world, it almost exists; Knowing what you already know is almost enough. -Zhuangzi? Health advocate

Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. If you want to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life, you will feel very tired; In this case, if we continue to pursue knowledge, we will be even more exhausted!

It is unwise to devote one's limited life to infinite study, which embodies Zhuangzi's thought of abandoning wisdom to become a saint.

Third, if the husband's water is not thick, he can't afford a big ship. -Zhuangzi? Free walk

If the water is neither deep nor thick, then it has no power to load the big ship.

From the relationship between the ship and the water, we can at least get the following enlightenment: to ask questions in universities and to do great things, we must lay a solid and profound foundation.

Fourth, there is no phase, and there is no phase. -Zhuangzi? Chess master

Make friends with each other if you don't make friends, and do something with each other if you don't do anything.

Make friends out of carelessness, help others out of inaction. This is "a close friend who never leaves."

Five, although people have not recovered, the corpse is willing to be replaced. -Zhuangzi? Free walk

Although the chef does not make sacrifices, the emcee who presides over the sacrifices will not do it instead of the chef.

This means that although man has not done his duty, the corpse hopes to act on his behalf without exceeding his authority to sacrifice to the gods. It shows Zhuangzi's thought of governing by doing nothing, from which the idiom "meddling" comes.

Sixth, there should be room for thickness and recovery. -Zhuangzi? Health advocate

There is no thickness, there are gaps, so it is still generous and has room for operation.

It is the core of Zhuangzi's health preserving theory. At the same time, it shows that we should understand the laws of nature and act according to them. The idioms "I can't see the whole cow" and "I can handle it" both come from here.

Seven, put out the fire with fire, save the water with water, and the name is more profitable. -Zhuangzi? Human life "

Putting out the fire with fire and saving the water with water will not only fail to get things done, but will increase mistakes.

Explain a way of life under the guise of Confucius teaching Yan Hui. The idiom "put out fire with fire" and "save water with water" came from here. Eight, things are nothing more than this, things are nothing more than this; You can't see yourself, but you know yourself. So: he is right, and he is right. -Zhuangzi? Homogeneous object theory

Everything in the world has a negative side, and there is a negative side. What you can't understand from the other side can be understood from this side. So, for this reason, it is inseparable from him. That is, two sides of things, no one can live without anyone.

8. Be kind. Although goodness has not been done, Ji Shen has followed; In other words, the heart begins with evil, although evil has not been done, the evil god has followed.

The word "heart" is chosen here to tell the world that both misfortune and happiness are in one heart; I hope the world knows that we must be cautious at the source! We carefully scrutinize whether the word "fu" or "or" has the meaning of good or evil, so it should be read together with Mencius' special book "The First Chapter of Cockcrow".

Appreciation of 50 Poems

1. We looked at the green trees around your village and the light blue in remote mountainous areas. -Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village

Appreciation depicts a beautiful and quiet rural pastoral scenery: green trees surround the village, and green distant mountains extend obliquely outside the city. "We look at the green trees around your village" is a close-up view; "And the pale blue in remote mountainous areas" is a vision. From near to far, the scenery is more and more open, and a quiet atmosphere expresses a happy mood.

2. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence. See Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Qian "Drinking"

The beauty of appreciating these two poems is that I have no intention to look at the mountains. Distant mountains come into my eyes, and my heart swims with things, reaching the realm of forgetting things and forgetting myself.

3. The mist of Yungu and Menggu enveloped Yueyang City. -Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang

Appreciate the transpiration of water vapor hanging over Yunmengze in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and the momentum of the waves shakes Yueyang City. These two poems describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of lake waves.

I wish you a long life. -Su Shi's "Water Tune Songs"

Appreciate only hope that the two of them are safe. Although thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the beautiful moonlight. These two poems can be used to express sincere condolences and wishes to relatives and friends who are about to leave.

The desert is lonely and smoky. Long rivers make yen. -Wang Wei's March on the Fortress

Appreciate the vast desert, the sky is vast, the two phases correspond, magnificent and monotonous. On this broad background, a wisp of light smoke soared into the sky. The rolling Yellow River roared and galloped away. At the end of the river, there is a big red sunset. What a desolate and spectacular desert dusk map! The word "loneliness" shows that the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the realm is open; The word "straight" shows the poet's surprise at the frontier fortress scenery. The image of "long river" spans the picture, which divides the picture into two and increases the vividness of composition. "Yen Falling" depicts the split picture in a unified tone, showing a seamless momentum.

6. At the end of the mountain range, at the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"

Appreciate these two poems and write the magnificent scenery of Jingmen entering Chu. Two words in two sentences are well refined. The word "Sui" directly shows the gradual change and passage of mountains and positions, making it visual and giving people a sense of space and mobility.

7. Petals flow down like tears. Lonely birds sang their sorrows. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring

Appreciate the sorrow of the Taoists, as if the open flowers could not help crying, and the birds startled the parting of the world.

8. Until the river bank widens at low tide, no wind blows my lonely sail. -Wang Wan's berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

Appreciating' broadness' is the result of' flat tide', and it is written in a grand and spacious way; The next sentence is "Spreading the God of Big Scenes with Small Scenes", which shows the big scenes such as Ye Ping's opening, great rivers and smooth waters.

9. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance and? A day immediately enters dawn and dusk ... —— Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

Appreciating this means that the spirit of nature is concentrated on this mountain, and it is naturally infinite. These two sentences are about the change of mountain colors. Write about the grandeur of Mount Tai.

10. My road winds through a valley covered by branches and flowers and comes to a Buddhist retreat. -Chang Jian's "Zen State after Broken Mountain Temple"

The appreciation of the words "Qu", "You" and "Shen" accurately and vividly describes the characteristics of the scenery and shows the quiet environment of the Buddhist temple. These two poems not only reproduce the scene of the poet walking through the deep flower forest to the Buddhist temple, but also express some aesthetic experience, artistically expressing the pursuit of twists and turns in China culture.

1 1. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

Appreciation From the poem, we can see Du Fu's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and daring to climb high and look far. These two poems are still widely quoted by people today. Encourage yourself-life is like climbing a mountain. Only if you are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles can you try to climb to the top. In order to enjoy this kind of happiness, other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. Victory.

12. In the morning, you can control the garbage and take the shower head home. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden

Appreciate these two poems and describe the wonderful artistic conception of returning after one month. In order not to make the bean field barren, the poet went to the fields early in the morning and came back in the moonlight at night. It's hard and tiring to plant beans early and come home late. However, the poet does not complain.

13. Go to the West Building without saying anything. The moon is like a hook. -Li Yu's "Hui Huan"

The appreciation of "silence" and "loneliness" makes people see a lonely shadow of "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful" Even the moon is not a full moon, but a broken moon, which is a sight to look up at the sky and a sight to increase people's worries. The mood is sad.

14. If you keep cutting, you will be confused. This is parting sadness. -Li Yu's "Hui Huan"

Appreciation uses silk to describe the complexity and difficulty of leaving sadness, which can't be cut and sorted by countless stumbles.

15. Mo Dao is immortal, curtain lane is westerly, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers"

Appreciating "don't forget the soul" means how can you not be sad here and now? Wake people up by asking questions. "The curtain rolls west wind". Writing about people and scenery creates a desolate and lonely realm in late autumn. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both vivid and vivid, and has the power of being deeply rooted in people's hearts.

16. Like the strong wind in spring, the petals of ten thousand pear trees are blown open at night. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Enjoy the beautiful scenery after writing these two poems. Pear blossoms are used to describe snow in winter. This kind of association is very strange and wonderful. The metaphor is novel and moving. A silvery white world has turned into a beautiful spring, full of the breath of spring, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth, rather than the cold after snow.

17. There is a sad mist on the river waves, but I look home and the dusk is getting thicker. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower

Appreciating the feeling of "homesickness" and blending with the scenery of "sunset" and "smoke wave" make people's mood return to vague anxiety and get deeper and deeper. These two poems point directly to the theme, writing out where the hometown is, and it is difficult to stop thinking about it.

18. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more sad to raise a glass to drown our sorrows. —— Li Bai's "Shu Yun, the farewell school book of Xuanzhou Xiebao Building"

Appreciate these two poems and express the sad mood very vividly. Cut off the water flow with a knife, and the water flow will be faster as a result. It implies that sadness is hard to disappear: drinking and getting drunk can never alleviate sadness, because drunkenness will cause more inner sadness and resentment.

19. One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea. -Li Bai, "It's hard to go"

An appreciative poet believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the ocean and reach the other side of the ideal. The style is bold and unrestrained, which makes people feel the poet's tenacious, confident and persistent pursuit of ideals.

20. I have sorrow in my heart, and the moon has sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. -Li Bai, "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao, and sent this. "

I am grateful that my friend was exiled to a desolate and remote place. I'm thousands of miles away, and I can't send him away. The poet had to entrust Yue Ming to bring his friend a sad heart and share his pain. Why do poets insist on the bright moon is because the feeling of missing is often the strongest at night. It is easy to think of people's joys and sorrows because of the ups and downs of the moon.

2 1. Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship. Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"

Appreciate the sinking boat, there are withered sails competing: before the sick tree, thousands of trees are in spring. Poetry has inspiring and touching power. The original intention of these two poems is to persuade Bai Juyi not to grieve for his loneliness and the essence of famous love words, but to face the changes of the world and the rise and fall of officials with an open mind. Later, the objective law and truth that "new things will eventually replace old things" were extended.

22. When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it's raining late. -Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night

Appreciate missing you tonight, and imagine the scene when I meet you again in the future. Compare the bitterness of tonight and the bitterness of today with the joy of the future, and increase the joy of reunion in the future. Implicit and meaningful. The aftertaste is endless.

23. Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night. -Li Shangyin "Untitled"

Appreciate the metaphor of the poet "Spring Silkworm" and "Candle Torch", and use homophonic techniques to create this famous sentence. These two sentences are about the inner state and the external performance, and the deep feelings are particularly real.

24. There is nothing to do, and it seems that I have met Yan. -Yan Shu's "Huanxisha"

Appreciate these two poems, describe the scenery and express the poet's feelings delicately and vividly. They are all very clever antitheses, but they are so natural, as if they are handy, and there is no trace of carving.

25. Thousands of miles away, the city is closed in the long smoke. -Fan Zhongyan's The Pride of the Fisherman

Appreciating the sunset of Wanshan lonely city, it shows a battlefield scenery full of air conditioning, and the realm is open. The word "isolated city closed" reflects the weakness of the military strength of the defenders in the Song Dynasty.

26. In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that the harvest year is good, and frogs can be heard. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"

Appreciate the fragrance of rice flowers and say that it is not people who have a good harvest, but frogs. The frog's cry seems to be "bumper harvest year." Harvest year ". The poet himself was intoxicated with the joy of a bumper harvest, so he felt that frogs seemed to be singing for a bumper harvest. Words express the poet's love for rural life.

27. One water protects the field and two mountains give green. -Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Lake Yin Wall"

The appreciation of these two poems uses anthropomorphic techniques to bring the static and ruthless scenery of modern famous sentences to life. In the poet's eyes, the landscape has a special liking for this noble-minded master. Curved rivers surround lush farmland, like a mother protecting her children with both hands. Two green hills actually pushed through the door and gave their greenery to their owners.

28. Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes and reach the peak. -Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng"

The appreciation of these two poems means: if you stand high, you will not be afraid of clouds and you will be able to see far. It combines theory with scenery, turns reality into nothingness with the words "fearless" and "self-fatalism", expresses emotions through scenery and comments at the same time. These two poems show the poet's broad mind, heroic spirit and strong will not afraid of difficulties.

29. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.

Appreciate these two poems, which are beautiful and implicit, and contain philosophy of life. Nowadays, people often use these two poems to describe people who are suddenly enlightened in difficulties and suddenly think of solutions to difficulties.

30. Seeking a clear canal is a source of living water. -Zhu's reading thought

Appreciate a person, even if he has learned a lot of knowledge, if he stops learning, the original knowledge will slowly dry up, age and become rigid. Through the relationship between clear ponds and flowing water, the poem illustrates a profound truth: only by constantly learning and accepting new knowledge can people constantly update their concepts, keep a clear head and achieve new achievements.

3 1. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers. -Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems

Appreciating these two poems is a metaphor of falling flowers, combining one's political ideal with one's personal ambition. In metaphor, people naturally talk about it, expressing the poet's enthusiasm for patriotic drinking.

32, shed hemp, not help but straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. -"Xunzi Persuasion"

The appreciation of this famous sentence demonstrates the great influence and function of environment on people through positive and negative comparison, which is similar to Fu Xuan's "near, near ink and black" in Jin Dynasty. This famous saying applies to the influence of environment on people. In our daily life, many people grow up healthily because of the influence of good environment and become the pillars of the motherland; There are also many people who lost their way because of the harsh environment and fell into the abyss.

33. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. -"Cao Cao's short song"

Appreciating this famous sentence is personified and compared, which shows the desire for talents. Suitable for leaders to recruit talents and attract talents.