This poem was written in about nine to ten years from Yuan Shundi to Zheng Zheng (1349- 1350). Wang Mian returned to Shaoxing after a long-distance roaming, and bought land to build a house in Jiulishan, Huiji. He was named Meihua House and was named Meihua House Owner. This poem was written in the plum blossom house. At this time, on the eve of the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, facing the insoluble contradictions in real life, the author wrote this poem emotionally.

Original poem:

Mexican dollar DPRK: Wang Mian

The first tree in my Xiyan Lake is light ink.

Don't praise the good color, as long as it is clear and full of dried Kun.

Precautions:

1, Mo Mei: Ink painting plum blossom. It is also written as "dark and pale plum, a treasure in plum blossoms".

2. My home: My home. The hometown of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian have the same surname and hometown, they compare themselves.

3. Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. It is said that Zhong You practiced calligraphy when he was young, and often used the pool next to his home to wash his brush, so that the whole pool was dark in the end. When Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty said that "the middle school books in the pool are as dark as the water in the pool", it was an allusion to boast that he loved the art and culture of calligraphy and painting.

4. Head: On the side.

5, all: the meaning of flowering.

6. Light ink: In ink painting, there are four kinds of ink colors, such as clear ink, light ink, strong ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.

7. Mark: Mark, mark to the left.

8. Flow: It means circulation and distribution. Many versions are "left".

9. Qingqi: The so-called Qingqi is naturally fragrant to plum blossoms, but here it is also a metaphor for the lofty spirit of self-love. The so-called clear gas means elegance, righteousness and harmony.

10, Man Gankun: It pervades the world. M: Diffuse. Gan Kun: refers to the world between heaven and earth. ?

Explanation:

A plum blossom growing in Xiyan Lake seems to be a trace of no bright color left after washing the pen with light ink.

It doesn't need others to praise its color, but only cares about filling the faint fragrance between heaven and earth.

About the author:

Wang Mian (A.D. 1287- 1359), a native of Qiaofeng, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, was a famous painter, poet and seal engraver in Yuan Dynasty.

Extended data:

This painting poem. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.

The first two sentences, "The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is blooming with faint ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black".

Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth.

These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't boast of his lewdness, just leave one breath to dry Kun" shows the poet's vulgar, independent and unrequited character.

This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.

In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces. Thus, the "poetic style", "painting style" and personality are skillfully integrated.

"Mo Mei" praises the noble character of plum blossom, and the poet also expresses his feelings by using things as a metaphor to show his attitude towards life and noble sentiment. Some people think that this poem is even more famous in the history of art than Memetu itself, which indicates the creative intention and emphasizes moral interest.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mo Mei (Poems by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peasant Uprising in the Late Yuan Dynasty