1. Summary of a knowledge point of compulsory Chinese in the first volume of senior three.
And Jia, Hu and Bi are also called "Ci poets".
The gentry, doctors and scholars were all drawn from Prime Minister Zuo's house. )
Several of them were forced to death by the patrol (the same as "ling" and bullying)
If the subjects are humiliated, the minister will die (the same as "massacre" and crime)
It's only been a month (the same as "only", however, only; With "again")
There are five people in one person (as bright and shiny as "Jiao Jiao")
Collect money and send it to his bank (the same as "capital")
It is also the same as the interrogative pronoun "he".
* * * Its exhaustion (same as "supply", supply)
If you are rich, why not get tired of it?
Qin Bo said that with Zheng (both are "Yue", everyone is happy)
I don't know what I lost.
The meat is exposed to the axe (the same as "shovel", the chopping block of the axe)
You can give or not (the same as "no")
Send books to the court (same as "court", court)
Solicit company plans (same as "news")
The king of Qin, Xiang Rudu, gave Zhao Cheng the details of his false surrender (the same as "False Surrender")
Set up nine guests in the palace (the same as "Xi")
Since Miao Gong, the State of Qin has had more than twenty monarchs.
It is up to the king or his ministers (with "familiarity" and caution)
Please play the basin for the king of Qin.
From the custom, don't be a group of ministers (to "refuse" and keep it; Same as "Na", included)
Xiang Bo (same as "invite", invite)
I hope Bo's words won't double his virtue.
On the day of death, fleas must come to thank Xiang Wang (the same as "morning", morning)
Make friends with my ministers.
Sit down because of repeated blows.
Cut the sword and spit (same as "spit", eat)
Qiu Hao dare not approach (the same as "milli", exactly the same)
Size of Jinghe River (same as "diameter", straight)
Don't treat cows and horses differently.
Very unkind (same as "zi", much)
2. Summary of compulsory Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of senior three.
1. Unit Textbooks and Learning Highlights: This unit mainly guides students to appreciate China's new poems and foreign poems. This unit includes China's poems and foreign poems, most of which are well-known masterpieces. The theme can be summed up in one word: the revolutionary pride in Qinyuanchun Changsha, the hazy love for Lilac Girl in Rain Lane, the lingering love for my alma mater in Farewell to Cambridge, and the resentment against the people who mistakenly returned to the country in Boudoir Girl ... The emotional "scenery" can be described as rich and colorful. When teaching, string these seemingly unrelated "pearls" with the thread of "emotion", and students will gain emotion and enlighten their thoughts.
The appreciation of this unit focuses on emotion and image. Emotion and image are not only the focus of unit appreciation, but also the main method of poetry appreciation, that is, on the one hand, we should pay attention to understanding the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry, on the other hand, we should analyze the images used in poetry. Let's talk about these two aspects respectively.
How to understand the emotion in poetry? In particular, how to grasp the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poems such as Rain Lane and Broken Chapters? We can mainly understand the creative background of poetry, the poet's ideological life and the expression techniques used in poetry. Appreciation skills are important, but students should be reminded to consciously increase their life experience, constantly improve their ideological level and cultural literacy, especially to read famous Chinese and foreign works extensively and cultivate their sensibility and interest in reading poetry. The so-called "you can know the sound after practicing a thousand songs, and you can know the instrument after reading a thousand swords" (Liu Xie) said this truth.
Image is a very important concept in poetry theory. "Meaning" is the mind and emotion of the viewer, "image" is the image and object, while image is the image or object in the eyes of the aesthetic subject, and it is the unity of subject and object, tangible and intangible. In specific teaching, we should pay attention to distinguish descriptive images and figurative images (also known as real life images and symbolic images) in poetry. Descriptive images or real-life images are often used in A Farewell to Cambridge, such as clouds, golden willows, waves, aquatic plants, starlight and summer insects, while "lilacs" and "girls" in Rain Lane are figurative images or symbolic images, which express the poet's rich and profound thoughts and feelings and are more attractive.
Second, review points:
1, basic knowledge (pronunciation, glyphs, words).
2. Recite as required.
3. The writing background of poetry and the poet's experience.
4. Relevant literature knowledge.
5. Analyze the image; Use your imagination; Feel the truth; Cultivate temperament.
6. Recitation: Changsha Qinyuanchun, Rainy Lane, Farewell to Cambridge.
3. Summary of compulsory Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of senior three.
1. beautiful: used to describe tall and gorgeous houses, not works of art. ..
2. Customer-oriented (about the second time): it can only be used between husband and wife, not between friends, classmates and colleagues.
3. Childhood friends: only for young men and women.
4. Unity: It can only be used between people, not between things.
5. turn a deaf ear: not for visual purposes.
6. The road is blue: it can only be used to describe the hardships of starting a business, not the hardships of life.
7. A lot of sweat: describing many books, but not many other things.
8. Face-to-face life: for elders to younger generations, peers and friends.
9. Three orders and five applications: the superior uses it for the subordinate.
10. An endless stream: used of people, horses, cars and boats.
1 1. Easy to write: the pen is used to write and draw, not to be polite.
12. suddenly enlightened: it cannot be used to describe a person's personality.
13. Unforgettable: It is wrong to match with traces, impressions, achievements, career and truth, and it is wrong to match with emotion and friendship.
14. Old people: only used to describe women.
15. Exquisite workmanship: it can only be described as artificial exquisiteness, not as natural exquisiteness.
16. Step by step: only for study and work.
17. Treading on thin ice: used in people's mood, not in the environment.
18. wait and see: it is urgent to describe expectations.
19. Good at calculation: accurate description, good at judging the situation and deciding strategies.
20. There is still a long way to go. Show that there is something to do and advise people not to do it in a hurry.
2 1. Rare: a metaphor for a rare person or thing.
22. Magnificent scenery: describe the richness of beautiful things.
23. refreshing: describe a poem or an article as beautiful and moving, giving people a fresh and hearty feeling.
24. There is another world: the realm of describing scenery or artistic creation is fascinating.
25. Creativity: Describe creativity, such as conception and design.
4. Summary of compulsory Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of senior three.
1, Huang (1903- 1987), formerly known as,, educator, literary theorist, aesthetician and writer. He is well-known at home and abroad for his distinctive academic tendency, unique insights and fruitful achievements. He is the author of a long poem "The Retreat of Guilin", a collection of novels "Shadow", "Goodbye" and a collection of essays "On the Philosophy of Smugglers". 2. Ya-Iwaszkiewicz (1894-1980), an outstanding poet and novelist in Poland, is also an excellent essayist. His prose is self-contained, natural and fluent, with spirit in truth and beauty in simplicity.
3, Wen Yiduo: formerly known as Wen Jiahua, the third friend. 1946 16 On July 5th, at a memorial service for Mr. Li Gongpu, he angrily denounced the Kuomintang for the crime of assassinating Li Gongpu, and published "The Last Speech", which was killed by Kuomintang agents that afternoon.
4. Ai Qing: China modern writer, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, became famous with the poem Dayan River-My Nanny.
5. Shu Ting (1952—), formerly known as Gong, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian. Contemporary poet, a representative figure of misty poetry school, has written poems such as "Double Mast Boat" and "Singing Iris". Shu Ting's poems have both distinctive rebellious spirit of the times and persistent and deep patriotic feelings, and are known as "songs of the spiritual world".
6. Obscure poetry is a wave of poetry with extensive influence in the new period, and it is also a school of poetry that has achieved quite high artistic achievements. It came into being in the late 1970s. Obscure poetry strengthens the modern consciousness, highlights the creative subject, broadens the expressive field of poetry, enriches the expressive means of poetry, brings more confusing images and hints to poetry, and shows absolutely different characteristics from those of poetry in the 1930s. The representative writers of misty poetry are Shu Ting, Gu Cheng and He Jiang.
The characteristics of misty poetry: in conception, it emphasizes internal thinking; In the way of expression, the pursuit of images often uses symbols, hints and synaesthesia to express the poet's thoughts and feelings.
7. Akhmatova: One of the female poets in Russian literature. She and her ex-husband, gumilyov, are also outstanding representatives of Akmei School. People call it "the moon in the sky in Russian poetry". Early indoor lyric poetry peeped at human nature with "witch thinking". In his later years, he positioned himself as "the virgin of the world", and doctors continued to express their ultimate concern and love for people.
8. Songs of the South: The name "Songs of the South" was first seen in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it was a poetic style that rose in Chu during the Warring States Period. It originated from Chu Ci in the Jianghuai Valley of China, and absorbed new forms of folk literature, especially Chu Ci. It changed 300 poems in The Book of Songs, especially the four-character poems in Ya and Ode, into irregular poems in Sao style, and established a new poetic style, which marked the new development of China's literary poetry and was a great liberation of poetic style after The Book of Songs. The main authors are Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Jing Ke, Le Tang and others. The main works are Qu Yuan's Li Sao, Nine Songs, Tian Wen and Song Yu's Nine Arguments.
9. Qu Yuan was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period, and was the founder and representative writer of The Songs of Chu. In the 20th century, he was selected as a world cultural celebrity and widely commemorated. Qu Yuan is a politician. He initially assisted Wang Huai and worked as a leftist and doctor in San Lv. He is knowledgeable, knows how to deal with chaos, is good at rhetoric, and won the trust of the king. However, he was exiled by villains twice, and finally he was angry and desperate. According to legend, he died in the Miluo River.
10 Lisao is the longest political lyric poem in China classical literature. Li Sao-encounter, Li Sao-sadness, Li Sao is a poem written by the author in the face of sadness, which shows the poet's eager pursuit and unyielding struggle to realize the lofty goal of the motherland's prosperity. The whole poem ***373 sentences.
1 1, Pushkin, Russian poet, founder of modern Russian literature and founder of Russian literary language. As a poet, he wrote more than 800 poems, lyric poems and a dozen narrative poems in his life, using various forms and rhythms. Pushkin's great contribution also lies in the creation of Russian literary language and the establishment of Russian language norms. His masterpiece is the poetic novel Eugene? Onegin, the novel The Captain's Daughter.
12, Whitman (1819-1892), an American poet, is recognized as the "father of poetry" in America. In the late 1940s, he joined the "Free Land Party", opposed American slavery and advocated land reform. His masterpiece is Leaves of Grass. Leaves of Grass is Whitman's poetry collection. Its moral is that "blades of grass" grow everywhere and are full of vitality. It symbolizes ordinary people, developing America and Whitman's own ideals and hopes about democracy and freedom.
13, Wen Tianxiang was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His posthumous works include The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. The Preface to Nan Jian is a preface written by Wen Tianxiang for his poetry collection Nan Jian. The collection of poems is called "Returning to the South", which is based on the poem "My heart is a magnet, which does not mean that the South refuses to rest".
14, Zhang Pu, born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. He studied hard since he was a child, and all the books he read had to be copied by hand six or seven times, so he named his study "Qi Lu Zhai". He organized a patriotic association, Fu She, and became the leader of Fu She. In literature, he put forward the idea of "advocating the study of retro". He is the author of Seven Records of Ramadan.
15, epitaph, also known as epitaph. "Monument" refers to the inscription, and "ambition" refers to the epitaph. The former is carved on the ground and the latter is buried underground. Inscriptions are divided into three categories, namely, palace temple tablets, tombstones and merit tablets. Tombstones are used to describe the deeds and noble qualities of the deceased before his death.
16, John Galsworthy, British critical realist writer. His most important works are two trilogies, the Forcy family (The Man with Property, Riding a Tiger, Rent) and modern comedies (The White Ape, The Key and Song of the Swan).
17, Jiang Yang, whose real name is Yang Jikang. The main works are the script "Proud", "Virtual Reality" and the novel "Bathing".
18, Joseph Needham, British biochemist, expert in the history of science and technology, and president of the International Union for the History of Science. He is the author of China's History of Science and Technology, and views China's traditional science from a historical perspective.
19, Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. His works have a great influence on the development of modern literature in China. The main works are: short story collection "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories"; Prose collection "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" and prose poetry collection "Weeds"; Essays such as Grave, Cargill Collection, Two Hearts Collection, Gai Hua Collection, Mobilization of the South and the North, and Essays on the Pavilion of Confrontation. Diary of a Madman is the first vernacular novel in China's modern literature.
20. Qu Qiubai, originally named Qu Shuang, later renamed Qu Shuang and Qu Shuang, is a proletarian revolutionary, modern writer and translator. His works include Journey to a Hungry Country and History of the Red Capital.
2 1, Zuo Zhuan is the first detailed and complete chronicle of China and one of the Thirteen Classics. Because Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Liang Zhuan were all written to explain Spring and Autumn Annals, they are also called Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals.
22, Wei Zhi (580-643), the word Xuancheng. He was an outstanding politician and historian in the early Tang Dynasty. Wei Zhi dared to speak out, and his words were adopted by Emperor Taizong, making a contribution to the "Zhenguan rule". Besides He, some of his works have been handed down, including Wei's poems and official documents. His remarks are mostly found in Jason Wu's Zhenguan Dignitary in the Tang Dynasty. (exhort, persuade the elders to correct their mistakes. Sparse, play sparse, a style in which courtiers stated their opinions to the monarch in feudal times. )
23. Sima Qian (about145-about 90) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Word length, from xia yang. Historical Records is the first biographical general history of China, which records the history of 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Books 130, including biographies 12, aristocratic families 30, biographies 70, books 8 and tables 10. This chronicle records major political events and the deeds of emperors in previous dynasties; Family describes the rise and fall of vassal States; Biography describes the words and deeds of officials, celebrities and some lower-class people; Astronomy, geography, laws and regulations are recorded in the book. Record historical facts. Mr. Lu Xun once praised Historical Records as "a masterpiece of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme", which means that it is both a historical masterpiece and a literary masterpiece.
24. Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a philosopher and essayist in the Warring States Period and a Mongolian in the Song Dynasty. He inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts, was an important representative of Taoist school, and was called "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world. Zhuangzi believes that there is no essential difference between everything in the world, regardless of size, dignity, longevity, life and death, good and evil, gains and losses, honor and disgrace are relative.
Zhuangzi, one of the Taoist classics, has 33 articles, including 7 internal articles, 5 external articles1and miscellaneous articles 1 1. It is generally believed that Zhuang Zhou wrote the inner chapter himself and the outer miscellaneous articles were written by Zhuang Zhou's disciples. Zhuangzi has a unique artistic style, combining profound and mysterious philosophy with vivid and concrete imagination, and combining abstract logical thinking with concrete images. Rich in imagination, strange ideas, rich in vocabulary, good at describing things very carefully and vividly.
25. Mozi, Zi Zhai, a native of Lu, was a thinker, politician and educator in the early Warring States period, a representative writer of pre-Qin prose and the founder of Mohism. Mozi is a pre-Qin Mohist work, with 53 existing works, including Mozi's Self-Creation, Mozi's Lectures, Disciples' Quotations and some later Mohist works. Mozi is the source of China's essays. Prove by analogy, analogy, example and reasoning with strict logic and clear reasoning. The language is plain and simple, mostly spoken, which occupies an important position in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers.
26. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, was written when he was the prime minister of Qin. The book has 26 volumes, 12 years, 8 readings, 6 papers and *** 160 articles. The content is mainly Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and there are also theories of Ming, Mo, Agriculture and Yin and Yang. In fact, it is a convergence of the theories of pre-Qin philosophers, which provided a theoretical weapon for Qin to unify the world and govern the country at that time, so it was called "miscellaneous family".
5. Summary of compulsory Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of senior three.
1. Universal word 1. "Candle's Martial Arts Retire Qin Shi" is rich in gold, so why is it boring and satisfying? Qinhuangdao does not lack, that is, "lack" and loss. Qin Bo said, "Yue", happy. Losing what you have, you don't know, you are wise. * * * Its exhaustion * * *, through "replenishment", replenishment.
2. "Goujian Destroys Wu (Excerpt)" has no sentence in the south, which is "tick". The commander-in-chief and his wife, the second and third sons, are handsome, and those who pass the "rate" are exempted and "sent". In March, he released his political affairs and passed the "levy". Let the strong man take nothing but "marry" the old woman. One hundred million has three thousand, and it is "again". Its master, cleaning his home, beautifying his clothes, filling his food, honing his skills in righteousness and magic, honing his skills, learning from each other and honing himself. The vagabonds of obedient children in this country, without exception, also shop, "feed" people with a sip of food and water.
3. Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang, which one should be considered familiar and careful.
4. "Touch the Dragon and Tell the Queen Zhao" is less beneficial to eating, and there is "addiction" and love. We must never turn our backs, but "turn back".
5. "I'm in the country" is awarded to people who don't wear it on the road, through "point". Straight is not a hundred paces, but also a "talent", but. Covered with "Tao" and road of hunger. There is no hope more than neighboring countries, so "no" is allowed.
6. "Persuasion" is violent, but it is also "re-education". A gentleman is born without distinction, knowing "sex", knowledge of qualifications and knowledge of endowment.
Two. Different meanings of ancient and modern times
1. Dare to disturb Deakin: This article is a polite address to Qin Mugong, and it is a euphemism when you dare not address each other directly. Modern meaning: the person in charge of something (work). It can be used as a verb or a noun.
2. If she thinks Zheng is the master. Ancient meaning: Master on the East Road. Today's meaning: the host of the treat. .
3. luggage exchange. Ancient meaning: one who sends envoys. Modern significance: packaging, boxes, etc. I took it when I went out.
4. Mrs Wei can't do this. Ancient meaning: that person. Today's meaning: address a person's wife.
5. However, consultants and minions. Ancient meaning: claws like teeth refer to helpers or right-hand men. Today's meaning: metaphor for the henchmen of the bad guys.
6. If you hear what the doctor said. Ancient meaning: ancient official position, located below Qing and above scholar. Modern significance: doctor
7. To expose the bones of Central Plains people. Ancient meaning: Dead bodies in the wild cannot be buried. Modern significance: hidden things, defects, contradictions, problems, etc. It's all exposed Ancient meaning: Yuan Ye. Modern significance: refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.
8. The old saying that my husband is twenty years old: a man. Modern significance: After a man and a woman get married, the man is the woman's husband.
9. The ancient meaning of today's land is Fiona Fang. Modern significance: field or field.
10. Hanoi's fierce ancient meaning: the grain is not abundant, the year of famine. Today's meaning: fierce
1 1. To keep people healthy and bury the dead, this is an old meaning: to support the living. Today's meaning: keep fit.
12. There are neither too many nor too few people in neighboring countries. Meaning: increase.
13. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but a Japanese ginseng has its own ancient meaning: the sound cān, stop, stop. Modern significance: exploration and understanding
14. The ancient meaning of a fake horse: borrowing. Modern meaning: hypocrisy, untruthfulness
15. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. Ancient meaning: legs, crab feet. Bend your legs so that one or both knees touch the ground.
16. Jin Moli ancient meaning: metal, this generation refers to metal swords, etc. Modern meaning: a precious metal