Development goals
The development of Chongming should be guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, in accordance with the requirements of building a harmonious socialist society, around the overall goal of building a modern ecological island, vigorously implement the main strategy of rejuvenating the county through science and education, adhere to the linkage of functions, industries, population and infrastructure of the three islands, build a comprehensive ecological island, an ocean equipment island and an ecological leisure island respectively, rely on scientific and technological innovation, promote circular economy and develop ecological industries, and strive to build Chongming into a modern ecological island with harmonious and beautiful environment, intensive use of resources and coordinated economic and social development.
Functional localization
The functional orientation of Chongming Island revolves around the overall goal of a world-class ecological island, which is mainly reflected in the following six aspects:
1, Forest Garden Island. Form the ecological conservation function with the Yangtze River estuary wetland reserve, international migratory bird reserve, plain forest and estuary water system as the main body.
2. Ecological habitat island. Form an ecological living function with reasonable layout, elegant environment, convenient transportation and advanced culture.
3. Leisure holiday island. Form an eco-tourism function with leisure vacation, sports entertainment, recuperation, training and exhibition as the main body.
4. Green food island. Form an ecological agricultural function with organic agricultural products, characteristic aquaculture and green food processing industry as the main body.
5. Marine equipment island. Form a marine economic function with modern shipbuilding and port machinery manufacturing as the main body.
6, scientific research and innovation island. Form a knowledge-based economic function with headquarters office, scientific research and development, international education and consultation forum as the main body.
Overall spatial layout
According to the overall goal and functional orientation of ecological Chongming, coordinate the spatial layout of the three islands.
Chongming Island comprehensively embodies "a green island at the entrance of the Yangtze River, where man and nature develop harmoniously". The planned construction land is about 207 square kilometers, accounting for 16.8% of the island's land area.
Changxing Island is a coastal industrial island characterized by modern shipbuilding and port machinery manufacturing. The planned urban construction land is about 3 1 km2, accounting for 38.8% of the total island area.
Hengsha island is a tourist resort island characterized by leisure vacation. The planned urban construction land is about 6.4 square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the island area.
Seven functional partitions
According to the requirements of "unified planning, resource integration, complementary advantages and coordinated development", Chongming is divided into seven functional areas:
Chongdong Street: a science and education industry gathering area and a gateway landscape area focusing on ecological residence, leisure sports and international education.
Chongnan Street: a rural new city with a concentrated population.
Chongxi area: Jinghu Expo exhibition area, which mainly focuses on international conferences and lakeside holidays.
Chongbei Street: a large-scale agricultural area and strategic reserve area dominated by ecological agriculture.
Chongzhong area: the central forest area, mainly a forest holiday and leisure residential area.
Changxing District: an island of marine equipment, mainly engaged in shipbuilding and port machinery manufacturing.
Hengsha subzone: an eco-tourism resort featuring leisure and vacation.
Industrial development planning
According to the overall goal of building an eco-island, we will actively create conditions to gradually realize the three industrial integration and development. The focus of Chongming's industrial development is:
Leisure tourism and outdoor sports industry
Focus on the development of outdoor holiday sports bases, large-scale theme parks, holiday health centers, international cruise ships, Yangtze River yacht berthing ports and farmhouse tourism.
Ecological modern agriculture
Vigorously promote efficient ecological agriculture and modern agriculture, focus on developing green farming and sightseeing agriculture, and build three sightseeing agricultural bases: Mingzhu Lake Ecological Tourism Park, Dongping National Forest Park and Qianwei Village Ecological Agriculture Demonstration Zone.
Natural modern office service industry
Chongming has a good ecological environment closest to nature in Shanghai, and it has the conditions to build a modern service highland in Shanghai and attract the headquarters of international organizations and multinational companies. The main development directions include headquarters of multinational corporations, R&D centers, locations of international organizations, international higher education zones, and commercial exhibition facilities.
Clean industry
Advocate circular economy and promote clean production. Develop shipbuilding and port machinery manufacturing industry with Changxing Island as the focus, and expand the development space of marine equipment industry; Relying on modern agricultural parks and taking advantage of natural resources to develop green food processing industry; Relying on green industrial parks, developing technology-intensive industries with modern ecological concepts; Relying on municipal industrial parks, we will develop urban industries that can create more jobs.
Municipal infrastructure planning
Comprehensive traffic planning
Form an ecological modern comprehensive transportation system with "three islands linkage, internal and external integration, diverse modes and unique features".
Taking the construction of Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge as an opportunity, we will speed up the construction of land transportation trunk network and modern transportation hub in key towns.
1, highway network planning
It is planned that Chongming will build the Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway and set up three external entrances and exits, namely, the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel Bridge from the south of Chongming Island to Changxing Island to Pudong, the Chongqi Bridge from the north of Chongming Island to Qidong, Jiangsu Province, and the Chonghai Bridge to Haimen, Jiangsu Province. It is planned to connect the three islands into an I-shaped main road through expressways and main roads; Chongming Island has formed a "one ring, three horizontal and fifteen vertical" highway network; Changxing Island highway network constitutes the skeleton of cross trunk highway, and further forms a distinctive "fishbone" pattern; Hengsha island Highway forms a structure of "one ring+cross".
2. Rail transit planning
According to the planning of Shanghai rail transit system, Rail Transit Line 9 will extend to Chenjia Town and hengsha island of Chongming Island via Changxing Island together with Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel Bridge. In addition, it is planned to reserve rail transit 1 line to connect with Chengqiao New City.
3. Waterway traffic planning
Further improve and develop water ferries between Nanmen, Baozhen, Xinhe, Xijiagang, Majiazhen, Hengsha Port and Shanghai, and develop water passenger ferries among the three islands simultaneously. Building a central fishing port in Changxing Island. It is planned to set up tourist docks in Chengqiao New Town, Chenjiazhen and hengsha island. Set up a container terminal in Xinhe Port.
4. Air traffic planning
Chongming Island has a military airport, which can be used to develop Cheng Junmin airport in due course. It is planned to set up helicopter landing points in Chenjia Town, Mingzhu Lake Leisure Resort and the north side of hengsha island to meet specific needs.
Water supply facilities planning
It is planned to build six water plants, namely Chengqiao, Baozhen, Chenjiazhen, Chongbei, Yongxi and Changxing. It is planned to build Qingcaosha Reservoir on the west side of Changxing Island, as one of the main water sources in Shanghai, to meet the water supply of the three islands and provide raw water to the urban area.
Drainage facilities planning
According to the principle of "combining centralized treatment with decentralized treatment", nine treatment areas are planned and divided. Construction of five sewage treatment plants, including Chengqiao and Fenghuang, and four wetland sewage treatment systems, including Chongbei and Dongtan.