Zhang Zhongjing is a famous doctor, known as a medical sage in history. Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Zhangzhai Village, Rangdong Town, Deng County, Henan Province, Nanyang City, Henan Province). Born in the Yongxing period of Yuanjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (about 150 ~ 154), he died at the end of Jian 'an (about 2 15 ~ 2 19). According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate.
Zhang Zhongjing loved medicine since he was a child. When he was young, he studied medicine with Zhang Bozu in the same county. After years of hard study and clinical practice, he became an outstanding doctor in the medical history of China.
Zhang Zhongjing lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, epidemic diseases were rampant and a large number of people died. According to records, from the first year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (AD 196), two-thirds of people died of infectious diseases in ten years, of which typhoid accounted for 70%. Zhang Zhongjing assiduously studied Neijing, extensively collected medical prescriptions, and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The principle of differential treatment of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
There is such a passage in the preface of Treatise on Febrile Diseases: "From the top, we can cure the diseases of our loved ones, from the bottom, we can save the poor and humble, and from this, we can maintain the overall growth and health", which shows Zhongjing's benevolence as a medical saint, and later generations respectfully call him a "medical sage."
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo (about AD 145-208), a physician at the end of the Han Dynasty, was male and about 1.6 1 m in height. Character, Pei Guoqiao (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province). According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 145) and died in the 13th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 208). This study is very suspicious. Because of the later Han Dynasty? 6? 1 Hua Tuo's Biography records that Hua Tuo is "a hundred years old, but his face is still healthy, and people think that he will not die". It is also said that he still maintained his appearance in his sixties when he was in One Happy and Fifty or 60 years old, and he was a crane with a good face. According to this calculation, Hua Tuo may have lived over sixty-four. Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. At that time, warlords scuffled, floods and droughts raged, epidemics prevailed, and people were in dire straits. At that time, the famous poet RoyceWong wrote two sentences in his Seven Wounded Poems: "When you go out, you can't see anything, and your bones are flat." . This is a true portrayal of the social situation at that time. Seeing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the vicious feudal strongmen and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people. To this end, he refused to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering.
Without seeking fame and fortune, Hua Tuo was able to concentrate on studying medicine. "Once"? 6? 1 Hua Tuo's Biography says that he is "proficient in the number of classics and knows the art of mending heaven", especially "proficient in prescriptions and medicines". People call him a "magic doctor". He once compiled his rich medical experience into a medical book called Qingnangjing, but it failed to be handed down. But it can't be said that his medical experience is completely lost. Because many of his successful students, such as Fan A, who is famous for acupuncture, wrote Materia Medica and Li Dangzhi, who wrote Materia Medica, all partially inherited his experience. As for Hua Tuo's "China Tibetan Scriptures", it is a work of Song people and published in his name. But it may also include some still popular contents in Hua Tuo's works.
Dong feng
Dong Feng (220 ~ 280) was born in, and was later an official (now Changle, Fujian). When he was young, he treated diseases with great skill. It is as famous as Nanyang Zhangji and Qiao Jun Huatuo, and is also called "Jian 'an Three Gods Area". For example, Wu, the secretariat of Jiaozhou at that time, was critically ill and was delayed to be treated by Dong Feng. He put three pills in his mouth, filled them with water, and made people shake their heads. He recovered after being rescued. Dong Shi's medical ethics is noble, and he only wants to plant apricot trees in front of and behind his house as a reward for curing patients. After a long time, every time the apricots are ripe, Dong Shi will make a straw shed under the tree. If you want apricots, you can use them. He was full of praise for the valley he earned to help the poor, and later generations praised him as a medical scientist with noble medical skills with "warm spring in Xinglin" and "full of Xinglin". It is reported that the original clinic in Dong Shi, Jiujiang, Jiangxi still has Xinglin.
Dong Feng was born in Dongcuo Village, Guhuai Town, Changle. Together with Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing, he was a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period of the Later Han Dynasty, and was known as "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" in history.
Dong Feng studied a lot of ancient medical knowledge, collected all kinds of trees and flowers for research and experiments, and studied the types and properties of drugs according to their colors, smells, seasons and places. Then, referring to the records and experiences of ancient books, he gained rich medical knowledge and invented many diseases and medical principles that were not found in ancient times through experiments on poultry and livestock. Dong Feng is not only superb in medical skills, but also noble in medical ethics. He doesn't charge for medical treatment, and all the gifts given to him by his patients are declined. He just wants to plant apricot trees around his home as a reward for curing patients, five of whom are seriously ill and one is mild. As a result, a few years later, Xinglin was all over the mountain, so people used "Xinglin Spring Warm" to praise famous doctors with noble medical ethics and brilliant medical skills. Up to now, there is a mountain in Changle called Dong Fengshan, and in Shang He Village, Chating Street, Fuzhou, there is a life-saving hall in the Ming Dynasty, all in memory of Dong Fengshan.
When Dong Feng was young, he often traveled around and practiced medicine, especially in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam and other places. In addition to treating diseases and providing disaster relief, he also visited famous mountains and rivers, collected wild plants and made Dan medicine to treat people. Dong Feng's noble medical ethics, which does not seek fame and fortune, is told by later generations. Later generations praised this noble medical scientist as "Xinglin is warm in spring" and "full of Xinglin", and called Chinese medicine "Xinglin". These famous doctors in history have created the brilliance of Chinese medicine today.
Dong Feng, as famous as Hua Tuo, was born in Changle, Fuzhou during the Three Kingdoms period. He has been practicing medicine all his life, saving lives, and receiving no money. He only asked seriously ill people to plant five apricot trees on the mountain. Plant an apricot tree if you recover from a minor illness. As a result, a few years later, Xinglin was all over the mountain, so people used "Xinglin Spring Warm" to praise famous doctors with noble medical ethics and brilliant medical skills. Up to now, there is a mountain in Changle called Dong Fengshan, and in Shang He Village, Chating Street, Fuzhou, there is a life-saving hall in the Ming Dynasty, all in memory of Dong Fengshan.
When Dong Feng was young, he left Fujian to study Taoism in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province, and continued to do harm for the people. At that time, Dong Feng tried to kill python, which was often harmful to people and animals. Volume 7 of the Records of Lushan Mountain records: "The east gate of Xunyang City is often burnt, which is harmful to the people. Dong Feng will cure them, and a jiaozi is dying. " "A View of Feng Taiyi in Xunyang Zhi Dong" also records: "Dong Feng's auspicious symbol of viewing Lushan Mountain". Zhang Jingshi said, "Peach Blossom talks about Wulingyuan, but killing Liu Lang by mistake is not immortal. Like a lotus peak, it is planted into an apricot. " It tells the story of Dong Feng's immortality after the death of Lushan Mountain.
At the same time, Lushan Records also recorded that during Dong Feng's medical practice in Jiangxi, a county magistrate's daughter got a strange disease, and the treatment was ineffective, so she asked Dong Feng to treat her, so the county magistrate married her daughter to Dong Feng. Because Dong Feng has to go out to treat people all the year round, fearing that his wife will be lonely, he adopted a daughter to wait on him.
After Dong Feng's death, people built Dong Feng Pavilion on Lushan Mountain to commemorate him. "True Fairy Looking in the Mirror" says: "In the world for a hundred years, its color often looks like thirty people." It can be seen that Dong Feng has a set of regimen.