Wudalianchi city is located in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province, the southern part of Heihe City, and the transitional zone between Xiaoxing 'anling and Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Xunke County in the east, Keshan County and Nehe County in the west, Bei 'an City and Kedong County in the south, Sunwu County in the north and Nenjiang County across the river in the northwest. Geographical coordinates are 127 degrees 37 minutes east longitude and 125 degrees 42 minutes west longitude. From south to north is 48 degrees 16 minutes, and from north to 49 degrees 12 minutes. East-west length 142km and north-south width 104km. The total area of this city is 8844 square kilometers. There are 340,000 people from 22 nationalities including Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia living in this magical land. China Wudalianchi Scenic Area has won two world-class laurels and nine national titles, namely "World Geopark" and "World Biosphere Reserve". The volcano erupted 14 times in the old and new periods, with a time span of more than 2 million years. It is known as "Natural Volcano Museum" and "Open Volcano Teaching Material". Yamaguchi Lake, a national AAA-level tourist area, has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery; Zhanhe National Forest Park is the largest forest wetland in China, and Dazhan River rafting enjoys the reputation of "the first rafting in China". Wudalianchi mineral spring, Vichy mineral spring in France and North Caucasus mineral spring in Russia are also called "three cold springs in the world". Bicarbonate mineral water, metasilicate mineral water and weakly alkaline mineral water have their own advantages, so they are suitable for fitness and bathing. The per capita possession of fresh water resources exceeds 4,000 cubic meters, which is four times the standard of livable cities in China. Metasilicate mineral water was introduced into the urban area as drinking water for residents, making Wudalianchi the second mineral spring city in the world and the first in Asia after Vichy, France. Due to the strong all-magnetic environment formed by volcanic geology and the special ecological function of vegetation, the air is fresh and pure, and the content of negative oxygen ions is ten times higher than that of ordinary cities, so it is a natural oxygen bar. The city has wide roads, clean and tidy cities and different architectural styles. The greening and lighting project is pleasing to the eye. Shopping malls and hotels are lined up, public services are convenient and enthusiastic, and the supporting functions of cities such as eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment are improving day by day. It is one of the national commodity grain bases, an important timber production base, the only hometown of mineral water in China, the top ten leisure cities in China, the top 100 tourist counties in China and the best health care city in China.

There are 2 townships, 8 townships,/kloc-0 management committees, 94 villages and 223 natural villages in the city. Three municipal state-owned farms and six state-owned forest farms. Provincial Forestry Bureau 1, 8 state farms, 4 reform-through-labour farms, 4 military farms 15, 4 enterprise non-staple food farms, 3 units directly under Heihe City, 3 provincial scientific research units, 3 provincial sanatoriums, and 3 county sanatoriums 16.

Wudalianchi city is extremely rich in natural resources. There are 14 volcanoes, more than 30 rivers criss-crossing, more than 300 springs dotted around, and the total water resources reach 2.8 billion cubic meters, which has unique conditions for developing aquaculture. There are more than 20 kinds of natural fish here, such as crucian carp, Shandong fish, Australian and Chinese fish, and Hucho. Namur River, the largest tributary on the left bank of Nenjiang River, runs through the whole territory from east to west, and the Shankou Water Control Project is built on its upstream.

There are 2.6 million mu of grassland, 5.24 million mu of woodland and 640,000 cubic meters of wood in the city, including more than 0/0 species of larch, oak birch and poplar. Wild animal and plant resources are extremely rich, including bears, dragons, deer and other precious wild animals. It is rich in natural green products such as bracken, persimmon, auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, golden leafy vegetables, mushrooms, and hundreds of precious Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis and Astragalus. The timely ore grade is 99.7% and the reserve is 200,000 tons. The reserves of granite, perlite, basalt, volcanic gravel, river stone and yellow sand exceed 400 million cubic meters.