Physical exercise as early as possible after operation is helpful for patients to recover as soon as possible. Therefore, we require patients to get out of bed as soon as possible and start functional exercise once they are transferred to the general ward. Similarly, even if you lose your appetite, you should try to eat as much as possible (of course, not overeating), and even "take rice as medicine" to recover faster. If patients don't have a proactive rehabilitation attitude and just wait for doctors to prescribe drugs, it is easy to have various complications.
Step 2 prescribe diet
In addition to rice and noodles, the staple food should also be properly matched with miscellaneous grains and beans. Lean meat (chicken and fish) 100 ~ 150g per day. Don't eat fat, eat less animal offal. Use vegetable oil instead of animal oil. Eating more vegetables and fruits is beneficial. Peanuts and walnuts can be eaten often, but not in excess. Salt should be controlled, and it is enough for adults to consume 5 ~ 6 grams of salt every day. It is suggested to choose low sodium salt on the market.
Step 3 control drinking
Drink as little as possible, even if it is wine. The most beneficial drinks are boiled water and green tea. Don't drink too many sugary drinks.
4. Appropriate activities
Appropriate activities should be carried out in the early postoperative period and recovery period. When the patient engages in exercise for the first time after surgery, he must take the pulse, and the exercise should be carried out in strict accordance with the exercise prescription, not "conservative" or "radical", and should be gradual and persistent. Get ready before exercise. If you feel chest tightness, chest pain, breathlessness, dizziness and rapid heartbeat during exercise, you should stop your activities immediately and go to the hospital in time.
Patients can carry nitroglycerin and other first-aid drugs with them in case of emergency. Don't exercise immediately before and after meals. When it is raining, sultry or cold, you should reduce the amount of exercise or suspend the exercise. You should rest for 20 minutes before taking a bath after exercise. It should be reminded that physical exercise cannot completely replace drug treatment, and patients should not change the dosage and method of heart disease drugs without authorization.
5, insist on taking medicine
Drug therapy is an irreplaceable and important treatment for patients with coronary heart disease, including five kinds of drug therapy: lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipid, lowering blood sugar, anticoagulation and expanding crown. Experienced doctors should make reasonable drug treatment plans and adjust them in time.
6, regular monitoring
Patients should go to the hospital for reexamination regularly after operation. Electrocardiogram, isotope or coronary angiography should be done to monitor whether the "bridge" is unobstructed.
Question 2: How do patients undergoing heart bypass surgery exercise with dumbbells? After heart bypass surgery, it is not once and for all. There are many things to pay attention to in the follow-up, otherwise the condition will become more and more serious and the treatment will become more and more difficult.