1, Beijing: Beijing (Beijing; Beijing, the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government and national central city of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), is the political and cultural center of China, the important transportation hub and the largest airport of China, the decision-making and management center of the national economy, and the offices of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) and the National People's Congress.
2. Tianjin: Tianjin, referred to as Tianjin for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city in China, an economic center in northern China, an economic center around Bohai Sea, an international shipping center in northern China, an international logistics center in northern China, an international port city and an ecological city, an international shipping financing center, a research and development center for Chinese medicine in China, and a testing and evaluation center for marine instruments in the Asia-Pacific region.
3. Shanghai: Shanghai, referred to as "Oriental Paris" for short, is one of the municipalities directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, the national central city of China, the economic and financial center of China, a bustling international metropolis, and has the first free trade zone "China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone" in Chinese mainland. ?
4. Chongqing: Chongqing, referred to as Shancheng, Chongqing, Du Qiao and Wudu for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city of China, a national megacity, an international shipping center, a hot spring capital of the world, an international metropolis where the State Council is located, an economic center, a financial center and an art, communication, science and technology, culture and education center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Extended data:
The establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government mainly meets the following conditions:
1. The obvious geographical advantages and economic and political advantages rank among the top in major cities in China. After being directly under the central government, it can radiate and promote the economic development of the whole region, and should keep a certain distance from the original municipality directly under the central government. For example, Chongqing in the former provincial period was a city with separate plans, and its domestic political and economic status was more prominent.
2. With a population of not less than 2 million, it is the largest city in the region, because dense population is the foundation of regional economic development.
3. Non-provincial capital cities are preferred, and the city's comprehensive strength and population size, economy, volume, etc. More than the provincial capital city, ranking first in the province for a long time.
4. After the provincial capital is directly under the central government, other cities in this province have the ability to assume the responsibility of the provincial capital.
5, have a certain economic foundation, at least reach the level of self-sufficiency, which is convenient for government supervision in the future.
6. Try not to destroy the administrative map of this province.
By the end of 20 16, there were four municipalities directly under the Central Government in Chinese mainland, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, and their municipal leaders were all provincial cadres.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-municipality directly under the central government