2. The whole grass of Artemisia argyi in Compositae. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. Liu is the name of traditional Chinese medicine [1]. The newly revised Materia Medica was published.
2. 1 Liu Yi slave alias: June Frost, Huashidan, South Liu Yi slave [1].
2.2 Source and place of origin: the whole grass of Compositae plant Artemisiae Anomalae [1]. Location: Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi [1].
2.3 The taste is bitter, pungent and warm [1]. Enter the heart, liver and spleen meridians [1].
2.4 Functions are mainly used to break blood, dredge channels, relieve swelling and pain, promote digestion and reduce swelling [1].
① Treating amenorrhea, abdominal pain, postpartum stasis, traumatic injury, dyspepsia, abdominal distension, enteritis and dysentery [1]. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g, snack can reach a single taste 15 ~ 30g [1].
(2) treating mastitis and tamping fresh products; Traumatic bleeding, grinding and diffusion; For burns and scalds, grinding oil should be used [1].
3. The whole grass of the compositae plant Artemisia argentea. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. Liu is the name of traditional Chinese medicine [1]. See Guangxi Medicinal Plants List. That is, the alias of Artemisia argyi recorded in Preparation of Raw Medicinal Materials [2].
3. 1 Liu Yi Nu is also known as Duck Foot Cuisine, Four Seasons Cuisine, Pearl Chrysanthemum, Chicken Beet and Liu Yi Nu [2].
3.2 Source and place of origin: the whole plant of Artemisia annua [2]. Distributed in East China, South China and Southwest China [2].
3.3 Sexual taste is pungent, sweet and flat [2].
3.4 Function: clearing lung-heat, promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation and detoxifying [2].
1. Treat cough and asthma due to lung heat, diarrhea, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, nephritis edema, leucorrhea, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea and postpartum stasis [2]. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g [2].
2. Treat injuries caused by falls [2]. Decoct or pounding; Burn [2]. Apply fruit juice or grinding oil to adjust; Traumatic bleeding [2]. Yan Mosa [2].
3.5 Use with caution, and pregnant women should not take it [2].
3.6 Chemical components The whole plant contains volatile oil, including lacflol, gymnemol, p-cymene, pinene, borneol, Heine ester and so on [2]. Flowers and leaves also contain artemisinin [2]. The pre-test also contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols and amino acids [2].
This product contains coumarin, 7- methoxycoumarin, nerolamide acetate, Similian alcohol, Artemisia lactone, etc. [1]. This product has anti-hypoxia effect [1].
3.7 Pharmacological Effects of Herba Artemisiae Argyi has obvious antispasmodic, antiasthmatic and bacteriostatic effects [2].
4. The whole herb of Artemisia argyi in Compositae * Liu Dictionary 4. 1 the source of Tang herbs
4.2 Pinyin Name Liú Jì Nú n ú n ú
4.3 Liu's aliases are Jin (Rihuazi Materia Medica), Wu Tengcai (Tongzhi), Liu Hejiu in Snow (Compilation of Medicinal Materials), Baihuawei, Charcoal Bag, Millet of Rice, Banzao, Fine White Flower, Jiuniucao (Hunan Pharmacology) and Melia azedarach (Mindong Materia Medica).
4.4 The source is the whole grass of Artemisia scoparia of Compositae. When it blooms in August, uproot it, dry it, remove the roots and soil, and tie it up.
4.5 Primary perennial erect herb with a height of 60 ~ 100 cm. The stem has obvious longitudinal edges and fine hairs. Leaves alternate; Long oval or lanceolate, 6-9 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, tapering at the apex, narrow at the base, short stalk, sharp serrated edge, green at the top, gray-green at the bottom, with spider silk hair and prominent midvein; The upper leaves are small, lanceolate and about 1.5 cm long; The lower leaves are carved after flowering. Head, bell-shaped, about 3 mm long, densely panicled; Involucral bracts 4-whorled, pale yellow, glabrous, imbricate; The outer flower is female, tubular, pistil1; The central flower is bisexual, tubular, 5-lobed at the top, 5 stamens, aggregated, with triangular appendages at the top of anther, tail at the base, pistil 1, stigma 2-lobed and brush-like. Achenes are rectangular. The flowering period is from July to September. Fruit-bearing period: August ~ 65438+ 10.
4.6 Habitat is distributed in the wild under hillsides and forests. Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places. Location: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places.
4.7 Dry whole grass with flowers, branches and stems are 60 ~ 90cm long, usually curved, 2 ~ 4mm in diameter, with a brownish-yellow to brownish-brown surface, often covered with white hairs, the stems are solid and hard, the fibrous sections are yellow and white, and the center is loose. Leaves alternate, usually dry, shriveled or falling off, with dark green surface, gray-green back, densely covered with white hair, brittle and easy to break or fall off, and branches with spikes and yellow. The smell is fragrant and the taste is light. It is best to have green leaves and yellow ears, without mildew and impurities.
4.8 The chemical composition contains 0.025% volatile oil, and the oil is yellow.
4.9 Processing, removing impurities, removing roots, washing with water, slightly soaking, cutting into sections, and drying in the sun.
About Lei Gong's baking: "(Liu) After harvesting, remove the stems and leaves and use only the real ones." To do anything, you must first clean the thin shell with a cloth, and then steam it with wine, from preparation to application. "
4. 10 is bitter and warm.
① Materia Medica of Tang Dynasty: "Bitter but warm."
② "Rihuazi Herbal Medicine": "Non-toxic."
4. 1 1 Meridians enter the heart and spleen meridians.
① Explanation of the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Entering the heart and lung meridian."
② New edition of Materia Medica: "Entering the Heart, Spleen and Bladder Meridian."
3 rejuvenation materia medica: "into the liver and kidney."
4. The function of12 is mainly used to break blood and dredge channels, heal sores and reduce swelling. It can be used for treating amenorrhea, chest and abdominal pain, postpartum blood stasis, traumatic injury, bedsore bleeding and carbuncle swelling.
(1) "Tang Herbal Medicine": "The main blood is broken, and the lower part is swollen."
② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treat heart and abdominal pain, reduce qi and edema, blood gas, dredge the crux of women's meridians and stop cholera and watery diarrhea."
3 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "The main medicine for treating golden sores and stopping bleeding; Postpartum disease, bleeding and pain relief. "
(4) "Misconception of Materia Medica": "Detumescence and carbuncle, heat-relieving and pain-relieving soup."
⑤ Compendium of Materia Medica: "Children have hematochezia, and newcomers will take it at the end of research."
⑥ "Looking for Materia Medica": "Treating heart pain and scabies bleeding."
4. 13 Liu Yi slave oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; Or turned into powder. External use: tamping or grinding.
4. 14 Pay attention to the weakness of qi and blood, and avoid taking it for those with spleen deficiency.
① Simple Hygiene Prescription: "Don't overdo it, it's profitable."
(2) "Herbal Classics": "People with deficiency of both qi and blood and weakness of spleen and stomach should not take it."
4. 15 attachment ① treatment of blood swelling: Liu Yi's daughter's ear is the end. San Qian, fry wine. ("Healthy Simple Prescription")
② Treatment of postpartum lochia, abdominal pain, excessive heat and aversion to cold. Dry throat and polydipsia: one or two for willow herb and Anemarrhena asphodeloides (baked), two or two for Angelica sinensis (cut and fried) and Guijianyu, and one and a half for peach kernel (peeled, pointed and fried in Shuang Ren). Five-flavor coarse sieve. Take four Bi Yuan and a glass of water and a half at a time, fry them until they are eight-cooked, remove the residue, warm them, and dry them. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Liu Jinutang)
(3) Blood-activating therapy for postpartum diseases: Liu Yi slave and licorice. Divide the two flavors equally and file them as big as beans. Take five Bi Yuan each time, first take two glasses of water, take the medicine and fry it to one cup, then take a glass of wine and fry it to one cup, then remove the residue and take it warm. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Liu Jinutang)
(4) Treatment of epigastric stasis: Liu Yinv, Yuanhu, and Rhizoma Drynariae. Slice the three ingredients, add two liters of water, fry them for seven times, mix them with wine and urine, and take them warm. ("Be prepared for 1000 yuan")
⑤ Cure the golden sore and stop the pain: Liu Yi slaves left it at the end, and mixed and wrapped the golden sore. ("Three Kingdoms Liu San")
⑥ Treating wind sores and swelling: Liu sent slaves as the end, and treated both. (Taiping Sheng Huifang)
⑦ Treatment of soup-fire sore: Liu Yi slaves took glutinous rice pulp powder, then swept the wound with chicken feathers, and then mixed the medicine on the ground, painless and traceless. If you are injured, mix it with salt powder urgently to protect the meat from being bad, and then apply medicine. ("skills")
⑧ Red and white diarrhea treatment: Liu Yi, Wu Mei and Bai Jiang are equally divided. Decoct with water, and add red plum and white ginger. ("Ruyi Fang")
Pet-name ruby cure cholera into dysentery: Liu Yiniu grass decoction. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")
Indications for hematochezia: Liu sent slaves as the end, tea, and air service for two dollars. ("lakeside collection simplified formula")
4. 16 Clinical application of Liu Yi slave 4. 16. 1 ① Oral mugwort decoction was used to treat acute infectious hepatitis, and 25 cases of icteric infectious hepatitis and non-icteric infectious hepatitis were observed, all of which achieved results. Among them, 23 cases were cured recently (main symptoms disappeared, hepatomegaly returned to normal or no change, and liver function test was normal), and 2 cases were obviously improved (main symptoms disappeared, hepatomegaly returned to normal or no change, thymol turbidity test of liver function test improved, and other items were normal). The average cure time is 20 days. The symptoms and signs are satisfactory, especially the appetite recovery is the fastest and most significant. After an average of 2 days of treatment, the appetite improved and returned to normal after 9 days. In the recovery of liver function, transaminase decreased rapidly and returned to normal in an average of 65438 06.5 days. The average recovery time of jaundice patients (19 cases) was 13.8 days. Thymol turbidity test showed that 12 cases were abnormal, and 10 cases returned to normal in an average of 24.7 days. Among the cured cases, liver function 13 cases were reexamined within 3 months after discharge, of which 12 cases were normal; 1 case 1 month after discharge, alanine aminotransferase was above 1 19 units (possibly related to early drug withdrawal and immediate physical exercise), and returned to normal after treatment with mugwort leaves. Preparation and usage: Clean and chop the whole herb (dry product) of Artemisia selengensis, add water and decoct it twice, each time for 65,438 0 hours, combine the liquid medicines, concentrate until each 500 ml liquid medicine contains 500 grams of crude drugs, and add an appropriate amount of preservatives. Adults should take 50 ~ 100 ml twice a day, and children should reduce the dosage as appropriate. At the same time, take vitamin B 1, vitamin C and yeast tablets orally. Patients with high fever or a few people who can't eat at first are given an appropriate amount of 10% glucose solution for intravenous injection 1 ~ 3 days. After taking the above dose of Artemisia selengensis decoction for a short time, the liver function of some patients did not recover quickly, but it returned to normal quickly after taking it twice. Therefore, when the therapeutic effect is not significant, the adult dose can be increased to 200 grams per day (crude drug), and no adverse reactions are found. There are 1 patient who take 250 ml decoction every day, and no side effects appear.
4. 16.2 ② Treatment of burn Take 40g of whole herb of Herba Artemisiae Anomalae (the species is unknown) and borneol 1 g, and grind them in sterilized holes and bowls respectively. After mixing, add a proper amount of dry and hot sterilized sesame oil (about 60 ml) and make it into a thin paste for external use. When in use, stir evenly. If there is a lot of condensation, it must be stirred and ground before use. Twenty-four cases of second-degree and third-degree burns were treated, some of them were applied for 2 ~ 4 times and recovered in 3 ~ 5 days, and some were changed for 6 ~ 10 times and recovered in 2 ~ 3 weeks. Patients with severe burns should pay attention to the treatment of systemic complications, such as blood transfusion, blood transfusion, plasma transfusion and the application of antibiotics.
4. 17 remarks: the varieties used in different places are very inconsistent. Only the above-mentioned one is similar to that contained in materia medica, but it is only used in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places, commonly known as "sending slaves from South Liu". Another kind of "Beiliu" is the whole grass with fruit of Scrophulariaceae, which is mainly produced in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places. Although it is different from that contained in materia medica, it also has a long history of use. See the article Lingyinchen.
In addition, Liu Yinu used in Sichuan is the whole grass of Artemisia, also known as Artemisia and Artemisia selengensis. Its characteristics: the stem is reddish purple. Leaves usually 3-4 parted, lobes lanceolate or linear lanceolate, upper leaves lanceolate or linear lanceolate. The head is erect, forming a spike panicle; Bracts slightly white puberulent.
4. 18 extract