Tai Ji Chuan, a national intangible cultural heritage, is a traditional Chinese boxing which takes Taiji and Yin-Yang dialectics in China's traditional Confucianism and Taoism as the core ideas, integrates many functions such as nourishing temperament, strengthening body, fighting and fighting, and combines the changes of Yin-Yang and five elements, meridians of Chinese medicine, ancient guidance and breathing, and is soft, slow, light and rigid. The following is specially arranged for you:

Wutai Jichuan

Wu Tai Ji Chuan is one of the traditional boxing methods of Han nationality. It is famous for its softness. The shelf is inclined, upright, relaxed and natural, and of moderate size. When pushing the hand, keep quiet and don't move. Be good at it. Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan was divided into two factions, the North and the South, and the South was inherited by Master Wu. Its descendants mainly include Wu Gongzao, Wu Gongyi, Wu, Ma Yueliang,. The Northern School was inherited by Wang Maozhai, and the descendants mainly included Wang Jie * * * Ziying * * *, Wang Ya * * * Zichao * * *, Zhao Tiean, Xiu Pixun, Peng Guangyi * * * Ren Xuan * *, Yang Yuting, and later Zhao Anxiang, Li Jingwu, Wang Peisheng and Xiu Zhan. Xiuzhan also passed on the words of Zhou and others.

Wu, a native of Daxing, Hebei, inherited his ancestral home. His father all went to Beijing to give boxing, studied under Tai Ji Chuan, and later studied under Yang's second son Hou. On the basis of Jia Tai Ji Chuan, he gradually revised it and was improved and polished by Wu, forming a school, namely "Wu Tai Ji Chuan". Wu

Wang Maozhai * * * 1862- 1940 * * is a native of Ye County, Shandong Province. Mr. Wang Maozhai's ancestral home is Da Wu Guan Village, Ye County, Shandong Province. He is the younger brother of Wu, the master of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan. At that time, the prestige was extremely high. There is a book "Tongmen Lu" circulating among Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan disciples. The first page is an English photo of Mr. Wang, the second page is an English photo of Master Wu, and then the photos of the disciples and nephews of the two gentlemen. Mr. Wang had a great influence on the formation of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan. ?

Representative figure

founder

Quanyou * * * 1834- 1902 * * Gong Fu, named Baoting, formerly surnamed Wu Francis Blackwell Forbes. Manchu. Daxing people in Beijing. Yang Luchan's boxing in Beijing benefited most from Wan Chun, Lingshan and Quan You of Ji Shen Firearms Camp. After years of hard study and practice, they have their own strengths. Lingshan is vigorous, strong in spring, and all friendly and soft. Later, Quan You continued his studies from Yang's second son, Ban Hou. He is the most filial teacher and sincere in learning. He is deeply loved by Yang Luchan, and has the advantages of Yang's father and son. He practices Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan.

Known as the capital. Mr. Quan You has a soft personality and a gentle appearance. Generous and helpful, I saw a soldier beating a vendor on the road, so I stepped forward to stop him. But the soldiers are so conceited that they can see that they are all gentle and good. They think they can be cheated, so nothing is right. But if a dragonfly shakes a tree, it can't get up. Quanyou warned him not to be arrogant and bully the people.

One day, Quanyou was studying in the study when a guest came to visit. All friends greeted them from the living room and saw that the guests had entered the gate. The whole friend greeted the money, and the man hurried forward and said, "See you later." All friends reciprocate. Just then, there was a loud bang, and the visitor suddenly flew up and bumped into the living room door. People around you are surprised and puzzled. It turned out that the guest suddenly used a trick of "guiding the way by the gods" when giving gifts, and called the whole friend's abdomen. All are good at observing, even fighting and putting tourists in the air.

Chuanzi studied under Wang Maozhai, Guo Songting, Chang, Xia Gongfu and Qi. He is the founder of Wu Tai Ji Chuan.

Wu

Wu Quanjian * * * 1870- 1942 * *, also known as Eros, Manchu, and Han surnamed Wu. Daxing people in Beijing, the son of powerful people. I have mastered the family heirloom since I was a child, and gradually modified it on the basis of my father Yang Xiao's boxing style, forming a Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan, which is relaxed and natural, compact and slow, continuous, not vertical and jumping, and good at softening. Wu Shi Tai Ji Chuan 37 Shi

19 12, Professor Tai Ji Chuan of Beijing Sports Research Association. Since then, he has enriched and modified Tai Ji Chuan, canceled repetition and jumping movements, and made the boxing frame more flexible, forming the Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan school.

Wu also improved Tai Ji Chuan's pushers, and his Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan pushers are unique, demanding straightness, quietness, beauty, softness, quietness and no rashness. His pushers are not only skilled, but also varied.

Wu Tai Ji Chuan, in addition to the slow frame, there are fast frames. Fast frame is a kind of Tai Ji Chuan technique which combines rigidity with softness and alternates speed. It is light and soft to practice.

Wu is not only good at Tai Ji Chuan, but also good at all kinds of instruments, such as Tai Chi sword, Tai Chi sword, Tai Chi knife and Tai Chi thirteen guns.

19 14 He teaches in Beijing Institute of Physical Education.

1927, Wu moved from Beijing to Shanghai.

65438-0928 taught in Shanghai and was hired as a professor by Shanghai Jason Wu Association and National Wushu Museum.

1928- 1936, all the martial arts competitions in Shanghai, the national martial arts examination and the martial arts competitions of the Sixth National Games were hired as judges.

1930 as director of Shanghai Wushu branch.

1932 worked as a Tai Chi teacher in the museum.

1933, president of Chuangjian Boxing Taiji Society. Its branches have now developed to Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, Canada, the United States and other regions and countries.

The main disciples are Jin Shouzhang, Jin Yunfeng and their children Wu Gongyi, Wu Gongzao, Wu, son-in-law Ma Yueliang and nephew Wu Yaozong. Wu Tai Ji Chuan and its application in self-defense.

Wangmaozhai

Wang Youlin, the disciple of Tai Ji Chuan, the ancestor of Wushu, whose real name is Mao Zhai * * * 1862- 1940 * *, was one of the founders of Wushu Tai Ji Chuan. Shandong Ye County * * * now Laizhou City * * * big military attache village. When I was young, I was an apprentice in a brick and tile shop in Beijing and learned from it. He is honest and helpful by nature. He lives with other disciples and works very hard. His kung fu is solid and steady, and his skill is extraordinary. Since Wu and Yang Chengfu went south, he has stayed in Peiping to preach boxing, with many teachings and talented people. He became the most influential representative of Tai Ji Chuan in northern Wu Pai, and was known as the "King of Southern Wu and Northern Wu". Apprentices are all over Beiping, now in Beijing, Shandong and Northeast China. Up to now, most of the descendants of Tai Ji Chuan, the Wu style in Beijing, came from his family, forming a powerful system. He founded the Tai Ji Chuan Research Association of Peiping Ancestral Temple, which was the place where experts from Tai Ji Chuan gathered at that time.

Nanwubeiwang

Among all the disciples in Beijing, Wang Maozhai stands out. He is as famous as Wu, and is known as "the king of Wu in the south and Wu in the north". Mr. Wu, the "Nanwu", went to Shanghai to teach boxing in 1928, and formed the Nanwu-style Tai Ji Chuan School centered on Shanghai. The "North King" is Mr. Wang Maozhai. Up to now, most people who study Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan in northern China, mainly in Beijing, have studied under Mr. Wang.

When I was young, I came to Beijing as an apprentice in a brick shop, and then I managed the business. He respected teachers and attached great importance to teaching, with a solid foundation, relaxed and free, and won the master's biography. He has a deep friendship with Quan Jian's younger brother and has a very tacit cooperation in the identification of boxing theory. He deeply studied Tai Ji Chuan's art, dared to break through his predecessors, boldly improved his teaching, and became the head of the Northern Venture Foundation. Wu,, South Shanghai, Jiangnan and other places to develop. Master Wang Maozhai stayed in Beijing for development. After becoming famous, all the people who once lived in the Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan Pavilion were its descendants. Master Wang Maozhai is honest, sincere and helpful. Celebrities who travel through Beijing from south to north often come here to visit and exchange boxing skills and learn from each other. Some scholars have no reservations, for example, there is no travel fee in their waist, and food and accommodation are in their master's house. There are often people who study hard, and one of them comes to the store to buy a basket. Just like Wang Maozhai is holding on in the cupboard, it is not enough to give him several baskets, so he must put them on the top. Wang Deng took down the stool and put it on the counter. The buyer held the basket and plunged in. Teacher Wang took a look at him after he was empty in an instant. The man was released to the door and fell on the street. This incident was widely celebrated in Beijing.

Wu Tunan

Wu Tunan * * * 1884- 1989 * * was born in Beijing and is a Mongolian. The original surname is Ula Khan, and the first name is Ula Bu. Originally from Harqin, Zuo Qi, Liaoning. From the age of 9, he studied fine arts with Wu and Yang Shaohou successively, which lasted 12 years. When I was young, I studied medicine in the auditorium of Shi Jing University. Since then, he has been engaged in martial arts research and education for a long time, and has made profound achievements in archaeology, literature and history, psychology, meridians, health preservation and longevity. He has been a professor at Nanjing Central University, Northwest Associated University, Beiping Art Institute and other schools, and a special member of the Palace Museum. After People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, he worked in Beijing Cultural Relics Investigation and Research Group and Beijing Museum of Literature and History. He is a member of Chinese Wushu Association, a member of Chinese Wushu Association, and a vice chairman of Beijing Wushu Association. Participated in the examination and approval of Wushu textbooks formulated by the State Sports Commission for many times, and served as the referee of Tai Ji Chuan Wushu Competition in the National Games. 1988 won the Wushu Contribution Award of China International Wushu Festival. He is the author of Tai Ji Chuan, Tai Ji Chuan of Scientific Martial Arts, Taiji Sword, Taiji Gong, Neijia Quan, Xuanxuan Dao and Introduction to Wushu. After the average income, the book "The Essence of Wu Tunan and the Biography of Taiji".

Murphy, a Tai Ji Chuan family, was a disciple of Master Wu Tunan in 1930s. Mo Kailong, Murphy's son, went to Hainan to teach Tai Ji Chuan, a scientific martial art, on 1993. Due to the study of various boxing methods, this boxing method has evolved into a light, soft, round, harmonious and elegant Tai Ji Chuan. In memory of the famous Tai Chi martial artist Wu Tunan, Mo Kailongte referred to this boxing as Southern Tai Chi for short, that is, the meaning of Tai Chi, the national martial art of Wu Tunan, spread in the south of the motherland, setting up a new boxing method for the new era.

yang yu ting

Yang Yuting * * *1888-1982 * *, also known as Rui Lin, is a Beijinger. In the twenty-third year of Guangxu, he began to practice martial arts in * * * A.D.1897 * *, and studied under Zhou and He successively.

Shan, Tian Fengyun and Gao Kexing practice boxing and wrestling such as 10-way and 12-way bounce, Bagua Palm, Changquan, black tiger boxing, Xingyiquan and Tai Ji Chuan. Learn from Gao and Tai Ji Chuan. 1916-1941studied Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan from Wang Maozhai. Since the age of 20, boxing ceremonies have been set up in ancestral halls, working people's cultural palaces and Zhihua Temple. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he continued to teach boxing. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, he proposed to establish the Beijing Wushu Association. 65438-0962, Professor Tai Ji Chuan from Afghan Embassy in China. Tai Ji Chuan lecture, Tai Ji Chuan's eight simple moves, Tai Ji Chuan's action explanation, etc. It was revised into Tai Ji Chuan Code by disciple Ma Youqing on 1983. He used to be a member of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Municipal Wushu Association and a member of the Chinese Wushu Association.

Wu gongyi

Wu * * * Gong Yi 1897- 1968***, the eldest son of Wu. Gifted, studious and savvy. A weak crown is a substitute for father's teaching. The first graduate of Beijing Institute of Physical Education. 1924 was employed by whampoa military academy as the instructor of Tai Ji Chuan in the student affairs office and advanced class of the military academy, and concurrently served as a lecturer in the physical education department of Sun Yat-sen University. 1937, quanjian Tai Ji Chuan branch was established in hongkong as its president. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to Shanghai before the fall of 1942 and served as the president of Quanjian Tai Ji Chuan Society. 1948 Return to Hong Kong society. 1954, in the charity fundraising "Wu Chen Bi Bi" held in Macau, Chen, the opponent of a fight, was hit in the nose and bled too much, and his rest was overtime; Subsequently, the notary announced the suspension because of a foul above the knee. As a result, Wu Gongyi and Wu Tai Ji Chuan became famous for a while, and overseas groups sent letters to invite them. Wu Gongyi ordered his eldest son Wu Dabai to set up a branch in Kowloon. The second son, Wu Daqi, 1954 A little-known Bibi: My nephew, Wu Daxin, set up branches in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Manila and other places, and set up a head office in Chenkefutun Road. Wu Gongyi fought Chen in Kowloon. Since then, Wu's Tai Ji Chuan has been popular in Southeast Asia and developed overseas. Wu Gongyi contributed to the spread of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan overseas.

Wugongzao

Wu Gongzao, the second son of Wu and the master of Wu Tai Ji Chuan, * *1900-1985 * *, is famous for his family background, especially in theory. After graduating from Beijing No.1 Institute of Physical Education, he became the coach of the 13th Army of the National Revolutionary Army. 1929 teaches in Shanghai Jason Wu Sports Association. 1933 went to Changsha with Wu Zhihui and others to perform Tai Ji Chuan at the welcome party. He Jian, the governor, was highly valued and was hired as the instructor of Hunan Wushu Training Institute and the chairman of the organization department of the provincial party committee. From 65438 to 0934, Nanjing Central Martial Arts School held the second People's Wushu Examination, and the master taught in Hunan Province with remarkable achievements.

1937, the master went south to Hong Kong, and together with his brother Wu Gongyi, he founded Quanjian Tai Ji Chuan Society in Hong Kong and Macao. 1942 returned to Shanghai before the fall of Hong Kong.

The master wrote many works in his life. 1980, at the age of 87, the master published the book Wu Jia Taiji Biography in Hong Kong, which is a classic of Wu Taiji Biography.

Sun Nanxin

Sun Nanxin * *1925-1996 * *, a descendant of Tai Ji Chuan Wushi Fangjia, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, and later settled in Wuhan, Hubei. Sun Nanxin and his disciple Xiong Shengqiang have been trained in pushing hands in modern times.

Famous martial artists, such as Xu from Jiangsu, Beijing, Liu Wancang, He Jingping, Ma Yueliang, Shao Pingen and Lu Hengchang from Shanghai, Chongguang Wang from Wuhan, Chai Senlin and other teachers learn Tai Chi, Xingyiquan, Bagua Palm and Dacheng Boxing. After Taiji Kung Fu Yu Dacheng, he is the third generation descendant of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan. Today, one of the few inheritors of Wu Fang Jia Tai Ji Chuan is the author of Wu Fang Jia Tai Ji Chuan and other works.

Sun Nanxin's descendants of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan include Ma Siqiang, Xiong Shengqiang and Cheng Jianwu. Practice this boxing ring with their further disciples. Among them, Ma Siqiang and Xiong Shengqiang are the most representative. Later, Ma Siqiang brought this boxing to Shenzhen to spread, while Xiong Shengqiang and others continued to inherit this Wu-style square Tai Ji Chuan in Wuhan.