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A person who reads classical Chinese comprehensively.
1. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Sima Yi Sima Yi is a descendant of Tianwan. In Qi Jinggong, the State of Jin invaded Ahe Town, and the State of Yan also invaded the south bank of the Yellow River, and the Qi army was defeated. Gong Jing was very worried about this, so Yan Ying recommended: "Although Mao is the illegitimate child of the Tian family, his virtue can make his subordinates close to him, and his martial arts can make the enemy afraid. I hope you can try him. " Gong Jing summoned Mao to discuss military affairs with him, greatly praised him, and appointed him as a general to lead his troops against the armies of Yan and Jin. Mao said, "I came from humble origins. You promoted me from the people and put me above the doctor. The soldiers are not attached to me and the people don't trust me. I hope I can get someone you like who is prestigious in China to supervise the army. Only in this way can I do it. " So Gong Jing agreed to his terms and sent Zhuang Jia. After I left, I made an agreement with Zhuang Jia: "We will meet outside the military gate at noon tomorrow." The next day, CuO first drove to the barracks, set up the daily sentry, opened the intravenous drip and waited for Zhuang Jia. Zhuang Jia has always been arrogant and likes to put on airs. He believes that he is not in a hurry to lead his own army, nor is he in a hurry to personally serve as a military supervisor. Relatives and family sent him away and left a banquet. Zhuang Jia won't come until noon. Then put down the daily schedule, break the fish that escaped from the net, enter the "military gate" first, rectify the army, and explain the regulations repeatedly. As the regulations have been made, Zhuang Jia arrived in the evening. She asked, "Why are you late?" Zhuang Jia apologized and said, "I was delayed because the doctor and my relatives sent me away." I said, "The generals ignored their families from the day they were appointed, ignored their relatives when they went to the barracks to announce their orders, and ignored their personal safety when they picked up the drumstick to direct the operation. Now the enemy is deep into our country, the whole country is in turmoil, the soldiers are on the battlefield, the monarch can't sleep well, the food is not fragrant, and the lives of the people depend on you. What can we talk about? " Zhao Jun came to ask, "According to the military law, what should be done with those who fail to return after the deadline?" The answer is: "It should be beheaded." Zhuang Jia was afraid, so he sent someone to report to Gong Jing and ask for help. The man left, and before he came back, Zhuang Jia was beheaded and made public, which was known to all the three armed forces.

The soldiers of the three armed forces were shocked and shuddered. After a while, Gong Jing sent messengers to hold a festival to pardon Zhuang Jia, and the car broke into the camp. She said, "in the army, the monarch's orders don't need to be completely obeyed." Asked Zheng Jun, "What should be done according to law if you enter the camp without permission?" The army is saying, "You should be beheaded." The messenger was frightened to disgrace. She said, "The angel of the monarch cannot be killed." Then cut off the driver, cut off the auxiliary, and killed the horse on the left, showing it to the three armies. Send messengers back to report and March. Soldiers camp, dig wells to make stoves, drink water to eat, see a doctor and take medicine, all of which are personally asked to show their concern. Take all the general's food and give it to the soldiers. I share the food with the soldiers, and the standard is closest to the weak. Three days later, the sick and weak people all asked to fight bravely. Hearing this, the army of the state of Jin retreated. Yan's army heard about it and also crossed the river and dispersed. So he pursued the victory and recovered the lost territory in China. Lay down your weapons before entering the city, lift the regulations and swear before you dare to enter the city. Duke Jing of Jin and other doctors greeted him in the suburbs, saluted the army, and then returned to rest. After seeing Mao, he was promoted to Fu. Since then, Tian's position in Qi has become increasingly prominent.

Soon, doctors such as Bao, Gao and Guo framed him and slandered him. Gong Jing died of illness after retirement. Tianqi, Tian Bao and others hated Gao and Guo from then on. Later, Tian Chang killed Qi Jiangong and wiped out all the sons of Gao Zi and Guo Zi. To Tian Chang's great-grandson, he established himself as Qi Weiwang, led troops to fight, showed his strength, and tried to imitate Sun Tzu's art of war. At that time, the vassal came to the state of Qi to appear before him.

Qi Weiwang ordered doctors to study Sima Yi's ancient art of war and attached it to it, so it was called Sima Yi's Art of War.

Tai Shigong said: I read the art of war of Sima, which is grand and far-reaching. Even the conquest of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou failed to exhaust its significance. Literally, it's a bit exaggerated. As for Mao, just fighting for a small country, where can he keep up with the etiquette rules in Sima Art of War? Because there are many "The Art of War of Sima" circulating in the world, I won't discuss it in detail, but I just wrote a biography for Mao.

2. Read the following passage and complete the following topics: 1:D, 2:C, 3:B, 4:B, 5:C, 6:( 1) The reason why soldiers are sent to guard the Hangu Pass is to prevent thieves from coming in and accidents.

(1 minute is "in and out" and "very" respectively. (2) I share the food with the soldiers and take care of the infirm most. (The score of "body" and "ratio" is 1) (3) In this case, the general's family enmity will be avenged, and the humiliation of Yan's bullying will end.

(The scores of "Ran Ze" and "Jian" are 1) Small question 1: Test analysis: A is good, adjectives are used as verbs; Far, adjectives as nouns. B So adjectives are nouns; This verb is used as a noun.

Active and passive usage; Later, intentional usage. D is a noun used as a verb.

Question 2: Examination analysis: once married, children in-laws. Luggage, messenger.

Your majesty, under the steps in front of the temple. C, express anger, excitement, regret and other emotions.

Mrs. d, that man. Question 3: Analysis of test questions: favoritism and publicity. Question 4: Test analysis: A and, conjunction, conjunction, table modification.

B is the modal particle at the end of the sentence. C then, that's right, that's right.

D, structural auxiliary word ∑ auxiliary word, cancel sentence independence. The fifth question: analysis of test questions: ② ③ all show Sima Yi's "strictness in running the army".

Question 6: Analysis of test questions: First, find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, words can reach sentence order. Keywords (1) "in and out": in; "Very": unexpected; "So": the reason; (2) "body": individual; "than": care; 3) "However": In this case, then ...; "see": yes.

Xiang Bo, Zuo Yin of Chu, is Xiang Yu's uncle. It is usually better than waiting for Sean.

Sean followed Pei Gong at this moment, so Xiang Bo rode to Pei Gong's military camp overnight, met Sean privately, told Sean everything about Xiang Yu's attack on Liu Bang, and wanted to ask Sean to leave with him, saying, "Don't die with him." Sean said, "I sent Pei Gong on behalf of korean king. Pei Gong is in a hurry now. Escape is disloyal, so I will tell (him). "

Sean then went in and told Pei Gong in detail. Pei Gong was surprised and said, "What should we do about this?" Sean said, "Who made this plan for the king?" (Liu Bang) said: "A shallow and ignorant villain advised me to say,' Hold the Hangu Pass and shut out the waiting army. Qin can rule completely.

So listen to him. "Sean said," It is estimated that the king's army is enough to resist Wang Xiang? " Pei Gong was silent for a moment, and then said, "This is (just) not as good as (his).

What measures will be taken in this regard? Sean said, "Please let me tell Xiang Bo that you dare not betray Wang Xiang." Pei Gongping: "How do you have friendship with Xiang Bo?" Sean replied, "He had contact with me in the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Bo killed someone and I saved him. " It's urgent now, so fortunately (he) came to tell me. "

Pei Gong asked, "Who is younger than you?" Sean said: "(He) is older than me." Pei Gong said, "Please invite him in for me, and I will serve him as a gift to my brother."

Sean came out to invite Xiang Bo. Xiang Bo immediately came in to visit Pei Gong.

Pei Gong offered a glass of wine in his hands, wishing him good health and agreeing to be married. He said, "When I entered Guanzhong, I was afraid to give myself anything. I registered the officials and people, sealed the treasures and waited for General Xiang. The reason why (I) sent troops to guard Hangu Pass is to guard against other thieves coming in and unexpected accidents.

I look forward to the arrival of General Xiang Yu day and night. How can I resist him? I hope you can explain to Wang Xiang in detail. I dare not be ungrateful. Xiang Bo agreed and said to Pei Gong, "Tomorrow morning, I have to personally apologize to Wang Xiang."

Pei Gongping: "Good." So Xiang Bo left overnight and returned to the barracks, telling Wang Xiang what Pei Gong said in detail, and taking the opportunity to persuade him: "How dare you enter Guanzhong without Pei Gong first?" Now that he has made meritorious service, it is not in line with faith for you to attack him.

Let's treat him well. "The king promised.

After saying goodbye, Mao agreed: "We will meet at the camp gate at noon tomorrow." The next day, Cuo was the first to arrive at the military gate, set up a chronograph and a leaky jar, and waited for Zhuang Jia.

However, Zhuang Jia has always been arrogant, self-righteous in leading his own army, and he is also a prison army, so he is not particularly worried; Relatives and friends bid him farewell and invited him to drink. It's noon and Zhuang Jia hasn't arrived yet.

Exhausted the wooden watch, broke the leaky pot, entered the military camp, and patrolled the camp. The put in order Army announced various regulations. When he finished his deployment, it was dusk and Zhuang Jia arrived.

I said, "Why are you late?" Zhuang Jia apologized and explained, "My friends and relatives saw me off, so I was delayed." As a general, you should forget your family from the moment you accept the order, forget your personal friendship after you come to the army to announce the prescribed order, and then beat the drum to move forward. In an emergency, you should forget your life.

Now the enemy's invasion has gone deep into the country, the domestic riots are uneasy, and the soldiers have been exposed to the front battlefield, so there is nothing to hide. The monarch can't sleep well and eat well. The life of the whole country depends on you, so what can he say goodbye to? So he called the military judge and asked, "What do you say to those who are late at the time stipulated by the military law?" A: "It should be beheaded." Zhuang Jia was so scared that he sent a flying horse to report to Qi Jinggong and asked him to help him.

Shortly after the emissary left, before he could come back, he beheaded Zhuang Jia, which surprised all the armed forces. It took Qi Jinggong's emissary a long time to pardon Zhuang Jia with a holiday symbol.

The horses and chariots galloped straight into the barracks. He said: "The general is in the army, and some orders from the monarch can be refused."

He also asked the military judge, "How is it stipulated in the military law to drive horses in the military camp?" The military judge said, "You should be beheaded." The messenger was frightened.

She said, "The angel of the monarch can't behead." He beheaded the messenger's servant, cut off the left car clip, killed the horse driving on the left and made a review to the three armed forces.

And let the messenger go back and report to Qi Jinggong, and then set out. The soldiers camped, dug wells to make stoves, drank water to eat, and inquired about diseases.

3. Expand reading of classical Chinese in middle school. Sima Mao, whose real name is Tian, was translated by the Eighth Edition Ancient Books Publishing House.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was a doctor and the official was Fu. Qi Jinggong was ordered to repel Jin Yanshi and recover lost ground.

He was proficient in the art of war, and later generations compiled a book, The Art of War by Sima Yi. Tian Rangcha's Tomb is located in the south of Yinjia Village, Qidu Town.

The tomb is 10 meter high, 25 meters from north to south and 38 meters from east to west, and it is well preserved. Si Mazhao is a descendant of Tianwan.

But because he is not a direct descendant of Tianwan, he was just an ordinary civilian when he was young. When he was in Qi Jinggong, Prime Minister Yan Ying thought that he was a well-read, intelligent, proficient in martial arts, good at speeches and well-written articles.

So, he said to him, "Mao is not a direct descendant of the Tian family, but he is literate and talented." You might as well try this man and see what happens. " Hearing this, I called Mao and they discussed military affairs. Mao pointed out the situation from ancient times to the present with his own military knowledge, which was very insightful.

Gong Jing was very happy and immediately appointed him as a general. Sima Yi adheres to the rule of law and law enforcement.

At that time, it was the Spring and Autumn Period, when great powers were fighting for hegemony and wars were frequent. At this time, Qi was often bullied by Jin, Chu and other countries. On one occasion, Jin sent troops to attack A (now Dong 'e County, Shandong Province) and Zhen (zh~n Town, now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) of Qi.

Yan sent troops to invade Qihe area. The Qi army could not see one thing, and even suffered defeat.

Qi Jinggong immediately ordered Mao to lead the troops to resist the enemy. At this time, Mao has just been appointed as a general. He was afraid that he was born a commoner and looked down upon by soldiers, so he could not carry out military orders, so he asked Gong Jing to send a respected minister to supervise.

Gong Jing immediately agreed, and sent his doctor Zhuang Jia to be the army supervisor. When they met Zhuang Jia, they agreed to meet at the military gate at noon tomorrow to reorganize the army together.

The next morning, Mao came to the barracks and told the soldiers to set a benchmark, measure the shadow of the sun to grasp the time, and at the same time accurately adjust the timing and wait for the arrival. Zhuang Jia is Gong Jing's favorite. He has always been fearless and arrogant. He doesn't care about Mao at all.

On that day, relatives and friends all saw him off. After drinking for a while, Zhuang Jia had forgotten the military meeting. At noon, when I saw that Zhuang Jia hadn't arrived, I pulled up the post, poured out the leaked water, and called the three armed forces separately to affirm discipline and train the team.

When Zhuang Jia came to the barracks drunk, it was getting dark. Exa loudly asked, "why did the prison army come at this time? 1 "disagreed. Gong said," My relatives and friends saw me off today. I drank too much, so I came late. "

I said angrily, "once the general is ordered, he can't care about his family." When he went to the battlefield, he had to give up his life and forget his death. " Now that the enemy has hit our door, the people are worried, and the monarch is too anxious to eat and sleep well. You and I both shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending our country. There's going to be a war, so how can we have time to drink and have fun? After that, he asked the military judge, "What should be done with soldiers who don't arrive on time in military law?" The military judge replied, "It should be beheaded. When Zhuang Jia heard that he was going to be beheaded, he was very scared and asked Qi Jinggong for help.

Zhuang Jia had been executed before the people sent to ask for help came back. Soon, Qi Jinggong sent an emissary to drive Jeff into the barracks, demanding the release of Zhuang Jia.

I said, "Your order will not be affected while I am away." Ask the military judge: "What is the crime of riding into the barracks?" The military judge said, "You should be beheaded." The messenger was scared to death.

She said: "The angel sent by the monarch can't be killed. However, military law cannot be ignored. "

Say that finish, let the samurai cut down the messenger's servant and horse. At the same time, it is conveyed to the three armed forces to clarify military discipline.

Three days later, Mao led the army to war, and the sick soldiers were also scrambling, which was very rustic. When the Jin army heard this, they hurried back in fear.

Yan's army also quickly retreated to the north of the Yellow River. We took the opportunity to lead troops in pursuit and recovered all our lost land.

When the army returned home in triumph, Qi Jinggong led the prince and officials to meet them in the suburbs and comfort the army. Mao Yingong was named Fu, and since then he has taken Sima as his surname.

Si Mazhao speaks frankly and never flatters. Qi Jinggong likes drinking, drinking and having fun day and night, ignoring the failure of state affairs.

Yan Ying and Si Marui were very dissatisfied, and repeated exhortations were ineffective. One night, Gong Jing wanted to go to Sima Yi's house for a drink. When he found out, he was dressed up and waiting at the door.

When Sima Yi saw Qi Jinggong, he asked, "Did the enemy invade, or did the minister and thief make an insurrection, so you came to see me at night?" Qi Jinggong said, "I'll have a drink with you." Sima Hong said rudely; "Your food has been served. My task is to lead troops to fight. I really dare not prepare a banquet for you in my humble abode. "

Qi Jinggong was bored and had to go somewhere else. Sima Yi took care of his subordinates and often distributed his salary to everyone, but only received as much food as the old and weak soldiers.

Before the expedition, he personally asked the foot soldiers about food, clothing, housing and transportation, and even drank water and took medicine. It is precisely because of Si Mazhao's strict law enforcement, leading by example and caring for the foot soldiers that he won the admiration of the soldiers and won the first place in the war and was invincible.

When Si Mazhao was young, he read the Art of War extensively and studied the ancient art of war, Sima Fa's Chest Gen, which made great achievements in military science. Later, on the basis of summarizing predecessors' experience and combining with his own war practice, he wrote The Art of War of Si Mazhao 00, but Si Mazhao did not compile it when he was alive. When Qi Weiwang was in office, he organized a scholar-bureaucrat to study Sima Yi's ancient art of war, and then incorporated Sima Yi's art of war into it, which was called Sima Yi in history.

Sima Yi's military thought has simple dialectical factors. Similar to Sun Tzu's The Art of War, which summarized the factors in war as strange and righteous, Sima Yi portrayed the image of the factors in war as light and heavy.

He said, "Every war is dangerous when it is light, but it is counter-productive when it is heavy, defeated when it is light, and fought when it is light, so war is important." He believes that the key to mastering the laws of war lies in handling the relationship between light and heavy, that is, the so-called "lifting light and lifting weights."

For example, when dealing with the relationship between strategy and tactics, both strategy and tactics should be taken into account, but there should be a distinction between primary and secondary, and strategies should be used to direct wars.

4. The original and translated version of Wang's Reading Answers to Ancient Poetry Author: Read the following and complete the question 17-2 1.

(16) (1) Wang, a unique man, was young and irritable, supported by his father, and shouted, "How can adults insult celebrities in the world!" In the twelfth year of Zheng De, he became a scholar. When he chose Jishi Shu, he breathed a sigh of relief. In the story, two bachelors are librarians and seriously ill. Chen Ting waited for them to eat. They stood alone in the tree for a while, shouting loudly.

The two bachelors had nothing to say and pretended to smell it. Seven people, including Shu Fen, remonstrated with Wu Zong's imperial edict to the south, but Shi Kun, the librarian, stopped him.

The book Ebony Ballad written by Chen Ting is a thorn, and it is not pleasant to be in power. Self-denial, the emperor was furious, and was punished for five days, and the staff was in the court.

When has changed the official department, out of Yuzhou. Chen Ting is not used to being an official, but also neglects his duty, complains about others and ignores the accumulated case.

Sitting naked in summer, I saw birds gathering in the trees in the yard. Those who don't need to stop the lawsuit take the bullets away. Shangguan line department, not rushing out.

(2) The official envoys of Chen and Yu Maojian arrived successively, and Chen was the host. Feng Wu said kindly, "When I wait for you, suggestions will come. I will be more careful when I wait."

Chen Ting agreed. And Mao Jianzhi, biting his arrogance, deliberately cut it down, which is smaller than the list of state officials.

It is very beneficial for Chen Ting to kneel down and beg for it. Chen Ting cursed, "Chen Gong misunderstood me."

Go straight to class and play hard. I will tell the officials to leave, lock their doors, prohibit the supply of 100 million yuan, and fight. Mao Jian is embarrassed, Phoenix Road is the solution, but the night is gone.

Looking for it, people who are suitable for it escape, play with illegal things in the imperial court, arrest prisons and return to China. 17. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the sentence (4 points) (1). The usage and meaning of words added in the following groups are the same. Those who pay bribes will lose their lives. C. The person who goes to the so-called Huashan Cave in the evening is Yang of Huashan. D. They will know that there is a pavilion in my sister's house, and what is a pavilion is also 19. Explain the following sentence in modern Chinese ((5 points) (1). Two bachelors have nothing, and I'm scared.

(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. Find the sentences that match the underlined sentences in paragraph (2).

(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21. Briefly summarize Wang's personality characteristics. (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: 17.

Weird, weird. That's true.

All the time. 18。

B 19 .( 1) The two bachelors didn't do anything to him (or: they couldn't help him) and pretended not to hear (Wang's rude cry).

(Score: "What is it" and "What is it") ② Soon (Yu Maojian) submitted a letter to the king, and it happened that a prisoner with a criminal record in Yuzhou escaped (was released from prison). (Scoring point: ellipsis-subject ellipsis, "fitness" and "escape") 20. Go to court to explain illegal things.

(Wang was said to be careless and lax in his trial, and was later reported) 2 1. Witty and witty, indulgent by talent, reckless and simple. (Just answer two points correctly).

5. The original poem and translation of Li Gan's Reading Solution (attached translation) Author: Gan Yingke, alas, the sweetest taste is profit; Nothing is more painful than poverty.

Even that sweet smell, thrown at people who have suffered enough, is often like feeding water to a stone, whether it is accepted or not. Therefore, the four senses feed each other, and Yang Zhenbiao is named Kansai; One money was selected, and Liu Chong became famous in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Seclusion with a hoe is regarded as rubble; It's a shame to pick up the inheritance of the Taoist priest.

The books that go down in history are all left in the morning; And those who covet their hands and take pleasure, the world is surging. Smell the green fern, it is cunning by nature and can fool people.

He is very strict about learning and teaching. If a student commits a slight or foul, he will be held by someone and will never be forgiven. One day, I made a mistake in my life, and I was anxious to learn a lot. I was sitting in Yilun Hall, furious.

When he was born, he knelt down and said nothing but, "I have a daughter who will come to see you later." When the doctor heard that he had a lot of money, he was very angry and asked, "Where did the second catty come from?" He said, "Go to land."

He asked again, "What do you want?" The student replied, "My apprentice is poor and has no capital. Now, with his wife, he owns 500 pieces of gold market fields, 200 sets of gold market houses, 100 pieces of gold utensils, children and concubines, and only 100 gold is left. With his half, he will get angry and do something, and with his half, he will be rewarded for his usual education.

"The doctor said," yes! Why not? "Then I called the messenger Giger, which was very rich and clean. I sat on it for a long time, talking and laughing, which was different from usual. Half drunk, the doctor asked the students, "I came in a hurry and received the key to the golden basket." He stood up and said, "Disciple arranged for Mrs. Jing to turn around and touch her disciple. When she woke up, she had lost the gold.

An Yong? "The doctor suddenly said," what do you mean by gold? The student replied, "Meng Gu, er." "If the doctor doesn't care, he can't be angry any more.

Xu said, "I am elegant, and I have won gold in my dreams. I still don't forget my husband. What is the situation? " More and more. Hey, this cunning living man, with the gold in his dream, returned to the doctor in a rage, not only forgave him for jumping off the building, but also paid a generous sum of money.

However, the name of gold can drown people, and those who really give back will not drown? I'm scared! After tasting Han Fei's metaphor of being a woman, he said, "Being a woman is always a good thing and selfish." Arrogance of officials is common, and you are good at Huo Zhi's ears. "Alas, Zi Han, the world also.

Chu had a man as the order, dismissed from office with ink, dressed well, singing and dancing, and enjoying the quasi-monarch. The drunken China man said, "If I had no idea and listened to Confucius, I would have no food now. How can I have this? " Hey, people who work in the industry, if they work in the industry.

However, he is crazy about his birthday and dares to speak this language. How many times can this world "mouth is not like a person, heart is like a person" win! (Selected from Essays of Ming and Qing Dynasties) 4. In the following sentences, (3 points) () A. The doctor was furious when he heard that he had made a lot of money: (Anger) Eliminate B. Why is it wrong? C. if the doctor is not worried, he can't be angry any more: fortunately, D. Chu has one person as the order, and he is dismissed from office with ink. Wrong judgment. I have a story about my brother. B. Taste Han Fei's reputation as a woman. Officials are willing to invite Ibida 15 cities. C. This book went down in history, and the fall of the morning star suddenly made Wu a time in the temple. D. People suffer the most, worse than poverty. It is not Cao Mengde who is trapped in Zhou Lang. 6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points) () A. The doctor heard the students say that money is.

B. At the beginning of the article, the author stated his own views, and then cited four cases, including Yang Zhen, to demonstrate, which was well-founded and convincing. C. The author denounced Chu Ling and what he said with the words of "man-made industry", and strongly criticized this ugly words and deeds.

D. Several stories told in this article show the great power of money. The ideological significance of the article lies in attacking the ugly behavior of corrupt officials, exposing the great invisible corrosive power of money, and making people alert and self-disciplined.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese. (10) (1) calls messenger jig, which is very rich and clean. Sitting on it and chatting for a long time is different from usual.

(3 points) Translation: (2) However, if the name of gold can drown people, then the person who actually gives back will not be drowned? (3 points) Translation: (3) As a woman, you are often good at selfishness; Arrogance is common among officials, and Huo Zhi is your good ear. (4 points) Translation:.

6. Reading answers and translation of Hua Tuo's characterization, Pei Guoqiao's characterization: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-9 questions.

Hua Tuo became a figure and Guo Pei lost his life. Studying abroad, I learned many classics.

Pei Xiang, Chen Gui, Qiu and Huang Wan all refused. When people know the cultivation of nature, they think they are 100 years old and have a strong appearance.

It is also a refined prescription, which can cure diseases, but there are only a few kinds of soup. The heart is divided into different doses and will not be weighed. Drink it when it is ripe, say it is economical, and give it up. If it is moxibustion, but there are only one or two places, the disease should also be removed.

If you are a needle, it's only one or two places. When you put the needle down, you will say, "When you lead a promise, you will tell people when you arrive." If the patient says "it's time", he has to pull out the needle and his condition will get worse.

If you get sick, drink it when you want to cut it, and soon you will be as drunk as dead, knowing nothing, because it is broken. If the disease is in the intestine, break it and wash it, and wipe the abdomen with ointment. Four or five days, it's almost painless, and people don't smoke themselves. January was calm.

There was a county magistrate who was ill and thought he was angry, but he was more influenced by other goods and didn't treat him. There was nothing to give up, so he left a book to scold him. The chieftain was furious and made people chase and kill the chieftain's son, so that he would spit black blood instead of complaining.

Stunt skills, all the same. Hearing this, Mao called for it.

Mao has a wind (1), and every time he is confused and dizzy, the needle is awkward and pitiful. However, as a scholar, I often regret linking my career with medicine.

After Mao's personal care, he was seriously ill and let him watch it exclusively. He said, "It's hard to help in the near future. If we keep attacking and treating things, we can extend the years. "

He has been homesick for a long time, because he said, "I want to return the letter from home for a while." At home, I resigned myself to my wife's illness and calculated the begging period.

Mao tired book shout, still not on the road. Mao was furious and asked someone to check.

If the wife is sick, give adzuki bean 40 welcome and take a day off; If it is fraud, accept and send it. So he sent it to Xu prison to try on the first suit.

Yu Xun invited him to say, "The technology is practical, and the county where people live is also." Mao said, "Don't worry, when there is no such mouse in the world?" Then the test result is 2.

When he died, he wrote a book to the jailer, saying, "This can be a living person." Officials are afraid of the law, not strong, so please fire.

After his death, Mao's hair style has not been eliminated. Mao said, "You can recover from this.

I am sick and want to respect myself, but if I don't kill this son, I won't break this original ear for me. When his beloved son was sick and sleepy, Mao sighed, "I regret killing Hua Tuo and making this son die."

(Excerpted from the biography of the Three Kingdoms Hua Tuo [Note] ① Headwind: headache. ② Examination: Died of torture in prison.

5. The incorrect explanation of the words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. Huang Wan, Tai Wei, advocates: recruiting soldiers and buying horses B. bullying the market, you must receive and send: buying C. attacking and treating often can delay the years: often D. talking less and giving up trying to heal. Abstinence: taboos and preventive measures.

6. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage are different () (3 points) A. If there is a disease in the intestine, the intestine is broken and washed. If your wife is sick, I will give you 40 welcome beans. B. Say goodbye to my wife's illness and continue begging for a few days. I want to support my illness with my own weight. C. I don't know anything, because I'm broke. There are only a few kinds of soups. 7. Among the following options, the group that can best show Hua Tuo's superb medical skills is () (3 points) A. He is a hundred years old, with unique skills, powerful and magnificent. These are also taken care of by B. Mao himself, who is seriously ill and terminally ill. C. He said little and regretted killing Hua Tuo. Incorrect is () (3 points) A. Hua Tuo was a scholar, went out to study, and was familiar with several Confucian classics. At that time, more than one person begged him to be an official, but he refused to accept it, but later he often regretted his medical career. B. Hua tuo knows the way of keeping in good health, and his medical skills are better, especially acupuncture and surgery.

He put the patient under anesthesia by drinking horse powder, and then performed surgery and laparotomy. The patient did not feel pain. C. Hua tuo deliberately accepted a large amount of property from a county magistrate, but he was not kind. He quickly returned his property and left, leaving an insulting letter to the county magistrate.

The sheriff was angered and vomited several liters of black blood. He recovered. D. Cao Cao asked Hua tuo to treat his headache specially. Later, Hua Tuo went home and refused to come again.

Cao Cao was very angry and thought that Hua Tuo was unwilling to cure his headache, so he arrested him and tortured him to death in prison. 9. Sentence breaking and translation.

(10) (1) Use "/"to break sentences in classical Chinese reading materials. (4 points) The county magistrate's anger makes people chase the son of the county magistrate, don't chase him, because he vomits several liters of black blood.

(2) Translate the following sentences. (1) Four or five days, poor, no pain, no slap, within one month, that is, calm down.

(3 points) (2) Yu Xun asked: "The technology is practical, and the county where people live is also." (3 points).