Through the argument between Zi Xu and Wu, Shanglin Fu boasted that the princes of Qi and Chu were "happy in the garden", and when they died, it was the "magnificent beauty" of Shanglin Emperor's garden and the unparalleled magnificent scene of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which exposed the extreme luxury and extravagance of the princes' imperial life.
He also expressed the thought of table tennis indulgence and luxury for Junfeng and Hou Wang, and advocated the frugality, chastity and quietness of the rulers.
When was this poem written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? The exact time is unknown. At that time, the courtiers carved from the roots of the imperial court were brave enough to fight for power and profit, and were in the heyday of unification. The author also changed from an assistant minister of Liang Wang to an assistant minister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He created this poem under the inspiration of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and took the opportunity to display his talents and satirize Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
The whole fu takes narrative as the first, which highlights the artistic achievements of narrative fu; Chen Zhi's post-reasoning embodies satirical political content and satirical artistic means.
The vernacular translation of the full text of Shanglin Fu is as follows:
"Chu is wrong, but qi is not necessarily correct. If the vassals are asked to pay tribute, it is not for money, but for them to come to the DPRK regularly. The boundary of fiefs is not to protect the boundary, but to prevent princes from indulging in deviant behavior.
Now that Qi has become a vassal of the East, it is unreasonable to go hunting outside the territory and in the East China Sea without permission. What's more, in your speech, you don't pay attention to the relationship between monarch and minister, and correct the vassal etiquette. But you compete with each other for the fun of hunting and the size of the hunting ground. Compared with each other, you win in indulgence.
This will not bring any honor to the vassal states of your, but will reduce the reputation of your respective monarchs and damage your own image. If you say safari in your two countries, what is there to boast about? I'm afraid you two have never heard of the spectacle of the son of heaven shooting in the forest, have you?
Shanglinyuan, where the emperor hunted, has Cangwu in the east and Xiji in the west; Fresh water passes through the south and resources pass through the north. Water _ water, all in the garden; Water mirror weishui, flowing in and out; The pickaxe hoes flowing water _ four waters, and the water flows in the garden in twists and turns. It is not normal for the mighty water in Bachuan to flow in different directions.
There are east and west, south and north, Mercedes-Benz criss-crossing, endless communication. Some of them come from Jiaoshan Mountain, where the two peaks face each other, some pass through silted sand, some pass through lush Guilin, and some pass through endless Yuan Ye. The current is turbulent and turbid, betting along the mountain, rushing to the narrow mountain pass, colliding with the boulder and rushing to the sand bank, with fierce momentum and surging.
The water is full of potential diseases, and the sounds collide, crisscross and roll around, and the waves are uneven. Turbulent and rotating like a cloud, entangled and entangled. The back wave overtook the front wave, rushed into the abyss, met the beach moraine, and suddenly formed a rapids. Rock breaking, dike rushing, surge and splash. It pours into sandbars, into gullies and gurgles.
Falling into the pool, deep and rich, loud as thunder; The disease keeps flowing, shaped like boiling water. Hongbo galloped, water droplets soared, and the water turned sharply, fierce and urgent. Then grow up safely, run quietly and naturally return to Taihu Lake. Castration is boundless, comfort is gentle. Silver-white water filled the lake and spilled into the pond.
Here, the dragonfly is red, the leaves are Zhejiang, the fins are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Jade, such as Shu stone, yellow, crystal, etc. , are piled up like stones, bright colors, clustered together.
Wild geese, _ _, orioles, geese, geese, jade, mating, rolling their eyes, annoying emus, canals, faults, cormorants floating in groups on the water. Wandering leisurely, drifting freely, swaying, resting on the sandbar, eating aquatic plants and chewing lotus roots.
The mountains here are towering, majestic and steep, and the dense forests are towering and steep. Nine miles away, Nanshan is towering, the mountain looks like retort, and it is steep and rugged. Rocks converge, streams close, twists and turns, and ditches fluctuate. The valley is empty and the mountains are hanging alone. The mountains are high and steep, the mound sites are steep, overlapping and the terrain is inclined.
The valley is gradually flat, the water is gradually slow, flat and open, and it is endless. Covered with green shade, Li Jiang is overgrown with lush weeds, littered with flowers and piled with green sand. In addition, Che Henglan, _ Ben Shegan, Zi Jiang _ He, Zhen Ruosun and Jiang Maoqing _ spread out on the plain with fresh yellow gravel.
Widely distributed, invincible with the wind, fragrant and fragrant; The smell is intoxicating and refreshing. Here, you can see all kinds of flowers and plants, dazzling, looking at it for no reason, endlessly examining it. The morning glow comes from the swamp in the east and the sun sets. To the south of Shanglinyuan, although it is the middle of winter, it is full of flowers, enthusiastic in the water and cheerful in the waves.
What are the animals like there? Qiong Qi is like a rhinoceros. To the north of Shanglinyuan, although it is midsummer, it is freezing, so we have to cross the river on the ice. The animals there are unicorn horns, camels, flies and mules.
Here, the other halls of the Palace are all over the mountains, with a slow corridor, surrounded by noisy buildings and connected by curved pavilions. The rafters are carved with colors and decorated with jade, and the rafters are connected by pavilions. The corridor twists and turns, stopping halfway. The high mountain was leveled and a big hall was built on it. There are countless terraces, overlapping, deep caves and diving over the bottom of the cliff. You can't see the ground when you look down, but you can see the sky when you climb the rafters.
Meteors pass outside the palace gate, the rainbow crosses the railing, and the east wing of Qinglong Shenxing is beside it, like a car winding outside the west wing. Immortals live in leisure halls, and _ _ people bathe in the south rafters every day. Ganquan gushed out of the clean room, the stream ran through the atrium, and the water margin was built with rocks, which was steep and steep, and the boulder was carved steeply.
There are beautiful forests, corals and jade, and the texture is orderly. The red defect is mottled with cliff stones, and,, and, also appear here.
In summer, Lu Ju is ripe here, and oranges, hazelnuts, loquats, persimmons, magnolia officinalis, bayberry, cherry grapes, hidden plums and lychees are clear, showing the gardens in the north. The fruit forest extends to the hills and meets the plains. Green leaves are rising, purple stems are shaking, red flowers are in full bloom, and Zhu Rong is hanging down, shining in the night.
In addition, there are Castanopsis kawakamii, Betula platyphylla, Myrica rubra, Areca catechu, Sandalwood Magnolia, Cinnamomum camphora Holly, and Shentianbao trunk. Branches stretch, fruits and leaves flourish, clusters gather, bend and connect. The dishes are intertwined and support each other. Four branches, falling flowers flying, the trunk is tall and long, graceful.
The wind blows the treetops, and the sound is sad, like the sound of a stone, controlling joy. The trees are high and deep, uneven, and surround the harem. The accumulation of factors, all over the mountains and valleys, along the hillside, down to the low humidity land. See it as endless and explore endlessly.
Here, mysterious apes, monkeys, rats, leeches, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Cross the broken bridge, jump into the jungle, walk from branch to branch, and throw into the sparse branches. Break up, break up, jump and walk away. There are hundreds of hunting grounds like this. Entertainment and tourism, stop at the palace, don't stay. Chefs, maids and officials dedicated to the son of heaven do not need to be transferred from North Korea.
Here Qiu Lai comes in winter, and the emperor hunts. Take a car inlaid with ivory, drive a horse decorated with jade, shake colorful neon lights, wave a cloud flag with bear and tiger patterns, with a car decorated with animal skins in front and a tour guide's car behind. Sun Shu took the lead, followed by Gong Wei, and all the guards surrounded the tinker.
Beating gongs and drums in a strict ceremony parade encourages hunters to move forward bravely, with the river as the boundary of the hunting ground and Mount Tai as the lookout. The car galloped, the sound was like thunder, and it was earth-shattering The hunters scattered, scrambling, and everyone moved forward, chasing their prey. There are many hunting teams riding around Ling Ze, like clouds and sky, like rain falling on the ground. Capture a leopard alive, beat a jackal, kill a bear and set foot on a wild sheep.
Hunter _ Tail costume, trousers decorated with white tiger pattern, dressed in animal skin costume, galloped in Beihai _ _. Climb the mountain, gallop on the rugged hillside, cross the dangerous valley of the mountain and wade through the deep ditch and shallow valley. Stabbing dragonflies to kill, teasing at the mercy, fighting shrimps and clams, stabbing people in the collar, riding in a trap, shooting wild boar, archery, hitting the key, bowing down and catching prey.
Here, the son of heaven wandered around Jeff according to the March, soaring back and forth, watching the procession advance and retreat, and observing the general's actions. Then the car gradually accelerated and suddenly galloped away. Hunting birds, trampling on cunning animals, running over white deer and catching rabbits with lightning speed and extraordinary agility. Chasing monsters, hunting outside the park, bow and full moon, string and arrow, shooting owls and sheep, killing Fei Xun.
Shoot the arrow at the fat part of the meat and hit the ideal target. If the arrow leaves the bowstring, the prey will die. Then raise a continuous knot and gallop by car, just like soaring, just like riding a hurricane, just like riding a hurricane, ascending to nothingness to get along with the gods, stepping on Xuanhe, disturbing Kunming chickens, catching peacock birds, catching spotted red chickens, hitting gorgeous birds, throwing phoenixes and the like, and saving Jiao Ming.
Until the end of the trip, Fang drove back, strolled home and stopped at _. Then he walked first, walked in the direction of coming, visited the stone que, crossed the mountains, passed the magpie view, looked at the cold view, went down to Li Tang Palace and rested in Yichun Palace. Then I rushed to Xuanqu Palace in the west of Chixi, Kunming, took a boat to Niushouchi, passed Longtai Temple and came to Xiliuguan.
Look at the hard work of officials, the number of prey obtained in the competition, and the animals that have been run over by vehicles, trampled by infantry and trampled to death by attendants. Poor, exhausted, frightened, crawling and scared to death are everywhere, covered with mountains and swamps, and countless.
Here, we enjoy ourselves and have a rest. We hold a banquet on Li Tiantai, compose music for Liao, knock on Hong Zhong, erect a clock stand, insert colorful green flags on tall trees, knock on giant drums, dance and listen to songs.
Thousands of people sing, ten thousand people are in harmony, shake mountains and wave valleys, gather in Bayu Songju, covering Huainan, Wencheng and Yunnan songs, dance music from all over the country, alternately playing, the sound of golden drums.
The frequency rises and falls, sonorous and melodious, touching people's hearts Jason Wu Zhengwei's folk music, Shao Wuxiang's temple fair music, dissolute and indulgent music, graceful dancing, high-pitched and passionate voice, showing off short people's interest, Xirong's female music, all pleasing to the eye and adding emotional entertainment were presented to the son of heaven.
Soft and graceful female music, like the goddess Fu Fei, looks very beautiful, carefully decorated, charming and slim, dressed in a pure silk blouse, slender and loose, and dances beautifully, which is different from the secular. It exudes a rich fragrance, fresh and strong. Bright white teeth, bright luster, curved eyebrows, beautiful eyes, attractive beauty, irresistible.
Here, satiated with food and wine, the son of heaven was disappointed. If he loses something, he will say, "This is extravagant! After listening to political talks, I wasted my time, hunted in time, and sometimes rested here. Although this has nothing to do with the current state affairs, what should future generations do if they do the same? If we continue to lose control, we will not leave a good tradition of creating meritorious deeds for future generations. "
Therefore, the son of heaven stopped drinking and hunting, and ordered the competent officials to say,' Anything that can be cultivated in the hunting grounds should be turned into farmland to feed the people. Tear down the fence, level the ravine, and let rural farmers live here. The aquatic animals in the pond are all caught by ordinary people, and the pavilion is closed, so they won't stay there any more.
Open warehouses to help the poor, help refugees, be considerate of widows and take care of the lonely. Issue orders, reduce punishment, reform the system, change the color of horses and chariots, modify the calendar, and carry out political innovation with the people all over the world.
So, choose an auspicious day, fast, put on your royal clothes, sit on the French driving, hold high the China flag, drive the car, visit the Six Arts Garden, gallop on the righteous road, and swim in the forest of the Spring and Autumn Period. Play archery "Beaver Head" and "Yu Yu", dance and unite with Xuanhe. Visiting all the wise men in the world is like catching birds in the net.
I sympathize with those who have no talent to cut Tan, and feel happy for those who have talent now. Take ceremony as the rule, skill as the garden, and easy as the guide, and release the rare birds and animals in the forest garden. Sit in the main hall and let the ministers take turns to report the gains and losses of politics. Therefore, all people will benefit.