Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way.
Humble is shameful, and being an official is close to contempt. "alas! The teacher's way is unknown.
Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, which is strange and embarrassing.
2. Chinese in senior high school requires three teachers to speak the original.
Author: Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
3. High school Chinese required course 3: Shi Shuo Shi Shuo.
1. About the author: Han Yu (768-824), a native of Heyang County, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now a native of Mengxian County, Henan Province), claimed to be the county king Changli and was known as "Han Changli" in the world. He used to be an assistant minister of the official department, often called "Korean official department", and after his death, posthumous title was called "Wen", also known as "Han Wengong" internationally. Han Yu was a great writer and thinker in the middle Tang Dynasty and one of the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Evaluation: an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. The first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong). "The decline of eight generations of literature, the drowning of Daoji in the world" —— Su Shi's Ci.
3. Ancient prose movement:
Main propositions: First, "writing with Ming Dow". Second, while advocating "writing with Ming Dow", we should also fully realize the role of "writing" and learn from predecessors' heritage, so as to write good articles.
Target audience: In other words, some young scholars who were preparing for the imperial examination at that time were encouraged not to write parallel prose, but to use prose to clarify the way of Confucius and Mencius.
Ancient prose: prose with Confucianism as the basic content, adopting the style of pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and expressing true feelings in simple and natural language.
The ancient prose movement had a certain influence among the middle and lower intellectuals at that time. However, it was slandered and ridiculed by the bureaucratic landlords in power in the upper ruling group, and there was great resistance.
4. Content analysis:
Shuo is a kind of prose, and Shi Shuo means "talking about teachers" and "discussing teachers", more specifically, "learning from teachers". Focusing on the role of teachers, the necessity of learning from teachers and the principle of selecting teachers, this paper boldly puts forward the idea of restoring teachers' morality, and criticizes the bad atmosphere that the literati class was ashamed of learning from teachers at that time.
The full text is four paragraphs. At the beginning of the first paragraph, I put forward the view that "ancient scholars must have teachers" "Teachers, therefore, are taught by professionals", which summarizes and clearly points out the nature and function of teachers. Then, the principle of selecting teachers is clarified: taking the existence of "Tao" as the standard, there should be no distinction between noble and low, old and young. "Where the Tao is, the teacher is there."
The second paragraph is based on the argument of the first paragraph, with facts as arguments, and refutes it from the opposite side. Criticize the social atmosphere of being ashamed to learn from teachers with three comparisons. Firstly, it compares the problem of "learning from the teacher" of "ancient sages" with the problem of "shame of learning from the teacher" of "modern people", and points out that the reason why saints are stupid lies in whether they learn from the teacher. The second is to show my son to choose a teacher and not to compare with a teacher, satirizing 3231335323631343133313635333333e78988e 69d83313333333333333. The third is to compare the shame of being "not ashamed of being a teacher" between "witch doctor musicians" and "scholar-officials", and further ridicule the vain and ridiculous thoughts and behaviors of scholar-officials and others. This layer-by-layer comparison profoundly exposed the social bad habit of being ashamed of literati at that time, which was very convincing.
The third paragraph takes Confucius as an example to demonstrate the correctness of his argument from the front.
Fourthly, praise Li Pan for "being able to walk the ancient road" and point out the reasons why the writer said it.
4. People's Education Edition must recite ancient Chinese poems, and the contents of ancient Chinese poems must be three compulsory courses and four essential ancient Chinese poems in senior high school: Eight poems in autumn (1)-Du Fu, Mourning Poems (3)-Du Fu, Gao Deng-Du Fu, Pipa Star-Bai Juyi {When I was studying this text last year, the teacher only asked us to recite the second paragraph}. But please confirm mine again}, I am doing it for the country-Mencius, encouraging learning-Xunzi, Guo Qin on Jia Yi {we try our best to remember the last sentence in school, which is also the most classic sentence}, the teacher said-Han Yu. The necessary ancient poems in Compulsory 4 are: Lin Yuling-Liu Yong, Nian Nujiao, Nostalgia at Chibi-Su Shi and Ding Feng. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area advanced in the foggy age, 48,000 years later, there was no connection between Qinsaitong and Dabai Mountain, and there was still only one bird path to the west, reaching the peak of Emei Mountain. This was broken by an earthquake, and some brave people lost it, and then stepped stone piles. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. The yellow crane can't fly, and the ape is eager to try. Blue mud twists and turns, mountains twists and turns. Ginseng is resting on his back, sitting with his head in his hands and sighing. When will you go back to the west? I even heard its cheeks turn pale, the highest cliff is only one foot below heaven, the dry pine trees hang their heads, roaring water, collapsed cliffs, rotating stones, and thunder from the surface of the cliff. All these dangers are above danger, and people in the distance are so stupid! Although the bunker is strong and severe, and one person guards it, ten thousand people can't break it, but what if he is disloyal and a wolf treats his companions? There are hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp. Although Chengdu is happy, it is better to return early. The road is hard to walk, and heaven is hard to walk! I looked sideways to the west and looked at the long advice. Eight poems with prosperous autumn colors (1) Dewdrops wither maple trees, and Wushan Wuxia is bleak. The waves between rivers are surging with the sky, and the clouds are grounded in the shade. Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. It was the heart of her hometown. Cold clothes are everywhere, and Bai Dicheng is anxious. She cherishes historical sites (3) Thousands of mountains and valleys are near Jingmen, and the girl of light grew up in the village where she grew up. She walked out of the Purple Palace and walked into the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the twilight. Huan Peikong returned to the soul of jathyapple. The Tatar song on the Yuqin tells her eternal sadness. Gao Deng is in the gale from the vast sky, the ape is sobbing, the birds fly home on the clear lake, the white sand leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. I have come to 3,000 miles away. Sadness follows the autumn today, and I have been alone for more than a hundred years. I hate countless frosted temples and new turbid glasses. Pipa (without overture) Xunyang River sends guests off at night, and maple leaves whisper in autumn. The host got off the boat, raised his wine and drank it unconditionally. Can he get drunk? The voice was interrupted ... then she reluctantly replied, we moved our boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called for a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar ... She turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and we could feel her feelings, even when she played. They have been playing with low eyebrows, saying that they have infinite things in their hearts. They are slowly twisted and repeated, and they are originally Liu Yao after "Nishang". The big string is noisy like a downpour, and the small string whispers earnestly. The noise broke up seriously. It's like pouring pearls, big and small, into a plate of jade. The bottom of the flower is slippery, but it is difficult to flow under the ice. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensate is endless. Falling into deep sadness and hidden lament, I said more in silence than in voice. A silver vase suddenly broke the gushing water and jumped out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down her pick, she ended with a blow. All four strings made a sound, like torn silk, with a quiet east boat and a quiet west. Only the autumn moon was seen in the center of the river. She thoughtfully put her finger on the strings and adjusted her clothes to make herself look a little astringent. She said she was a woman in Beijing. Living in her parents' house at the foot of Toad Mountain, she mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the musician's class list. Her art was even admired by experts, and her beauty was envied by all the major dancers. How did the aristocratic youth in Wuling compete luxuriously? Countless red silk rolls were given to a song, and the silver comb inlaid with shells was broken by her rhythm, and the bloody skirt stained the wine. This year's laughter will be repeated next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be leisurely. My brother died when he joined the army, but his color will be the same when he dies. The pommel horse in front of the door was left unattended, and the boss married a businessman's wife. The businessman pays more attention to profit than parting. A month ago, I went to Fuliang to buy tea. She was guarding an empty boat at the mouth of the river. Except for the bright moon and cold water, she had no companions. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreamed of her victory and was awakened from her dream by her hot tears. Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I am even sadder and we are all unhappy. At the end of the day, why should we know each other when we meet? A year ago, I came here from the capital, and now I am a sick exile in Jiujiang. Jiujiang is so far away that I don't hear music, whether it is strings or bamboo. For a whole year, my residence, the town near the river, is low and humid, with bitter reeds and yellow rushes around the house. What can I hear in the morning and evening? ? In the flowery spring morning and the moonlit autumn night, I often pick up the wine and drink it alone, with the cuckoo crying and the ape sobbing. Of course, there are folk songs and village bagpipes, but they are rough and harsh, and they are harsh in my ears. Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt as if my hearing was bright because of Don't Leave Us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate the journey of pipa for you. I feel like I've been saying this for a long time, but I'm sitting in a hurry. Sorrow is not like moving forward, everyone is crying. Who cried the most in the seat? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. (Li Shangyin's two poems didn't give up, but they were admitted. Tragedy = =.
So I'd better recite it. It is really famous. (Jinse) I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each of which has a flower-like worry. Saint Zhuangzi was bewitched by butterflies in daydreaming. The emperor's longing for love cried in the cuckoo, the mermaid cried in the green ocean of the moon, and the blue fields breathed their jade in the sun. Before I knew that Ma Wei, an international student, had heard about Kyushu, his life was uncertain, he had come and gone. He heard that the tiger brigade passed that night, and there was no news from the chickens. Today, the Sixth Army was stationed in Malaysia. At that time, Tanabata laughed at cows. How can the four seasons be emperors? I'm not as worried as Lu Jia. I am in the country (our teacher asked me to recite the whole article). Liang said to him, "I am in the country, and I am devoted to the country (1). If Hanoi is fierce, we will move the people to Hedong and the millet to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce (3). If you look at the politics of neighboring countries, I have no intention at all. If the people of neighboring countries do not increase (4), there will be no more people. Why? " Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Fill it up, weapon company, armor abandonment, and soldiers dragging (6). Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What about pot calling the kettle black (7)? " Say, "no! Straight (zhǐ) is not a hundred steps, but also (8). " Yue: "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than neighboring countries (9)." "If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If the number (ù) does not enter the pool (wū), the fish and turtles will not be able to eat; The axe can't be used in the mountains. Food, fish and turtles can't be used, and wood can't be used, which makes people lose their health (sāng) and have no regrets. No regrets, the beginning of kingly way.