Ask Mulan what she is thinking and what is missing. (Mulan replied) Mulan didn't think about anything, nor did she miss anything. I saw a proclamation in the army last night and learned that the emperor was recruiting troops on a large scale. There are many conscription lists with his father's name on them. My father has no eldest son and Mulan has no brother, so she is willing to buy pommel horse and apply instead of her father.

Go to the market to buy horses, saddles, reins and whips. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the flowing water of the Yellow River. Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and set off on the road. In the evening, I arrived at Heishan Mountain. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, but I can only hear the chirping of the horses of Yanshan conference semifinals.

Not far from Wan Li, I went to the battlefield, flew over the city gate and flew over the mountains. The cold in the north conveys the sound of playing ball, and the cold moonlight reflects the soldiers' armored shirts. After years of fighting, many soldiers died in the battlefield, and Mulan and other survivors returned successfully.

When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor, who sat in the palace (rewarding his merits). Mulan was remembered for her great contribution and gained a lot of property. The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted, but Mulan didn't want to be an official. She just wants to ride a swift horse and return to her hometown.

When parents heard that their daughter was back, they helped each other to meet Mulan in the outer city. When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up in front of the door. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep. (Mulan goes home) Open the attic door in the east, sit on the couch in the west inner room, take off my battle gown, put on my old maid's clothes, arrange her hair as soft as a cloud in front of the window, and stick a gold piece (an old woman's ornament) on her forehead in front of the mirror. When we went out to meet our comrades-in-arms, they were all surprised and said, We traveled together for many years, but we didn't know Mulan was a girl.

When picking up the rabbit's ears, the front foot of the male rabbit always moves, and the eyes of the female rabbit often squint. When two rabbits run side by side, how do you know which one is male and which one is female?

To annotate ...

① Haw (jρjρ): the sound of the loom.

(2) home knitting: weaving by the door.

③ loom sound: the sound made by the loom. Raft: Weaving shuttle (Sue is not here).

Four: only.

5 what to think: what to think.

6. What do you remember? Missing.

⑦ Military posts: announcements of the army.

⑧ Khan (kè hán): The emperor recruited soldiers on a large scale. Khan, the title of supreme ruler of some ethnic minorities in ancient China.

9. Twelve volumes of the art of war: multiple volumes of the draft roster. 12 means a lot, not exactly. The following "ten years" and "twelve years" are used in the same way.

Indications: Like "Grandpa" below, they all refer to the father.

⑾ Willing to be a city pommel horse: for this reason. Market, buy. Pommel horse, generally refers to horse and harness.

⑿ (jiā n): the cushion under the saddle.

⒂ (pèi): Chews and reins to drive away animals.

[14] spray (jiān jiān): the sound of water.

Dan: Good morning.

Hu Qi (φ): Ren Hu's war horse. Hu, the ancient name of northern minorities.

⒄: the horse's cry.

Wan Li went to Rongji: Not far from Wan Li, he went to the battlefield. War, war

9. Flying through mountains: Crossing roads and mountains like flying. Degree, through.

⒇ New breath conveys gold: The cold in the north conveys the sound of playing overtime. New moon, north. Jin Bai, an instrument used for vigil and night shift in the ancient army.

(1) Iron clothing: armor (Km ℉ I) A, an amulet worn by ancient soldiers.

(2) Tian Zi: refers to the above Khan.

(3) Twelve strategic shifts: great achievements. Tactical training, record merit. The conversion from twelve to the majority is not a definite reference.

(4) Top 100 Awards: Give a lot of property. Strong, more than enough.

Ask what you want: Ask (Mulan) what she wants.

(ⅵ) No: I don't want to do it.

(7) Shang Shulang: an official of Shangshu Province. Shangshu Province was an institution of the ancient imperial court to manage state affairs.

I would like to gallop a thousand miles: I would like to ride a thousand-mile horse.

(7) Guo: Outer city.

(10) Assistant: Support.

(ⅶ) red makeup (zhuāng): refers to the gorgeous costumes of women.

() belt: pass "belt" to wear.

A cloud sideburns (bìn): sideburns like clouds describe beautiful hair.

The second post is yellow: paste, which means paste. Flower yellow, the facial ornament of ancient women.

3. The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred: It is said that when the rabbit's ears are hanging in the air, the male rabbit's front feet move from time to time, and the female rabbit's eyes are often squinted, so it is easy to identify. Jump, blur, squint.

When two rabbits walk beside the ground, I can tell whether I am male or female: when two rabbits run side by side, how can I tell which one is male and which one is female? Walk beside the ground and run side by side.

Words and phrases:

A. Pronunciation: loom [zh ù], saddle [ā n ji ā n], head [pè i], head [ji ā n], gold [tu ò], sister [zó], jojo [Hu ò], but. Sticking [ti] yellow flowers; copy

Common words:

(1) yellow mirror post: "post" means "paste", which means to post and paste.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

1. Ye: The ancient meaning refers to the father, such as the name of the leaf; Today refers to grandpa, dad's dad.

2. Walking: It means running in ancient times, and two rabbits are walking beside the ground; In this sense.

3. Dan: there is only an adverb in the ancient meaning, for example: but I smell the splash of the Yellow River; Nowadays, it is often used as a turning conjunction.

4. Guo: ancient meaning is outer city, eg: going abroad to help generals; Today it is only used as a surname.

Polysemy:

City: a. Market, for example: buy horses in the East Market; I want to be a city pommel horse athlete. Nouns are used as verbs. I am willing to buy pommel horse for this. )

Buy: a. buy (things), for example, buy horses in the east market; I want to buy a boat.

Willing: willing (to be a pommel horse); B I hope, as I wish, I will travel a thousand miles.

Flexible use of words:

① What is the interrogative pronoun "he" as a verb? When asked what she was thinking

② Use the noun "Ce" as a verb to register. Because of her merits, she was promoted many grades.

(3) The verb "riding" is used as a noun, horse. But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu.

Translation of Special Sentences and Key Sentences

1. ellipsis: I want to be a city pommel horse. I want to be a pommel horse in this city. This refers to the fact that my father joined the army. )

Willing to buy pommel horse for this.

2. inversion: ask the woman what she thinks ("what does she think" is the inversion of "what does she think"). Preposition object. )

What is my daughter thinking?

(3). Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in many battles, and the ten-year-old strong man returned: (Mulan) Not far away, Wan Li went to the battlefield and flew over the mountains. The sound of playing came from the cold in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the armor. The general (body) has been through many battles, and the strong man (body) has returned for many years (triumph).

4. When there are dark clouds outside the window, stick a yellow flower to the mirror: comb your hair like a dark cloud (beautiful) to the window, and stick a yellow flower (forehead) to the mirror.

[Edit this paragraph] Related background

Author information

Mulan Poetry is a folk song in the Northern Dynasties.

Guo Maoqian was a programmer in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong Province) (History of Song Dynasty, volume 297, Guo Quanchuan). Advise sun, source. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Zongshen joined the army for Cao Fa, an official of Henan Province (Volume 59, epitaph). There are hundreds of Yuefu poems handed down through the ages, which are valued by academic circles because of their excellent textual research on solving problems. Mulan Poetry is a long narrative folk song in northern China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It tells the story of Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, fought in the battlefield, returned to the DPRK in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned from her post and returned to her hometown, which is full of legend. After the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang, this article was polished by literati in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

There are two main theories about Mulan's age:

First, Taizu of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Peking University during the soft period.

Second: During the reign of Emperor Yining of Sui Dynasty, Turks invaded the frontier.

Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army instead of her father. She fought on the battlefield for 12 years and made many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "General Filial Piety" and was commemorated in a shrine. Mulan Poetry is a folk song of Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties, which is selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. There are different opinions on the time of its emergence, but from the historical and geographical conditions, it can be judged that things and poems may have originated in the post-Wei period. This poem originated from the folk, and in the long-term spread process, it has traces of being polished by later literati, but it basically retains the characteristics that folk songs are easy to remember and recite. Yuefu Poetry Collection is the most complete collection of Yuefu songs, in which the folk songs vividly reflect the social life and local people at that time, and are divided into two parts: southern songs and northern songs. Nanqu, that is, the folk songs of the Southern Dynasties, pays attention to lyricism, flashy language, delicate words and euphemistic style. Beiqu, that is, northern folk songs, has a wide range of themes, strong style, enthusiasm and simplicity. Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast are both called long narrative poems.

On Yuefu Poetry

Following the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, a new poetic style, Yuefu, appeared in the literary history of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It was once brilliant and became an organic part of the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

"Yuefu", formerly the official name, is responsible for composing music, training musicians, collecting poems and folk songs for the court to sing at sacrificial banquets, observing local conditions and customs, and examining political gains and losses. China's poetry collection system has a long history, and Xia Shuyin recorded it. The Book of Songs, which has been handed down to this day, was originally a standard anthology officially promulgated and recognized by the society. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the system of poetry collection could not be implemented because of the collapse of rites and the constant battles. The unification of the Qin dynasty was short, and everything had to be done. Although there is the name of Yuefu official office, there is still no collection of poems. The Han dynasty inherited the Qin system and the economy was depressed. Yuefu organs can only learn from the past and barely maintain it. After 60 or 70 years of recuperation, by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the national strength was already very strong, so Yuefu expanded its scale and collected poems at night. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, poetry collection had become a major event in political life. Emperor Guangwu once "invited people to listen to folk stories", and the emperor sent messengers "traveling incognito to listen to folk stories in counties". This fashion was followed in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. During the period of Xiao Liang, the society has changed Yuefu from an official name to a poetic style. Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long has a special chapter in Yuefu besides Ming poems. Selected Works of Zhaoming and New Poems of Xu Ling Yutai also set up Yuefu columns. Among them, there are both literati poems and folk songs, that is, all poems and songs that can be sung through music are called "Yuefu". Among these two kinds of poems, folk songs and poems are the essence, and literati's songs and poems germinate and grow under the dew of folk songs and poems, so we should attach great importance to them.

The system of collecting poems carried out in the gap between the wars in the Northern Dynasties is in the same strain as that in the Han Dynasty. Guo Maoqian's Yuefu poetry anthology "Two Drums Blowing Across the Horn" has some Chinese folk songs and some translations. Although there are only 60 or 70 songs, they are profound in content and wide in subject matter, reflecting the broad social life, which is quite different from the delicate euphemism of southern folk songs, showing the rough and unconstrained spirit of the Northern Dynasties and showing another picture of local conditions and customs. Due to the long-term scuffle between the rulers of all ethnic groups in the north, there are many themes reflecting the war, some describing the suffering caused by the war and the corvee, and some praising the brave spirit. Mulan's poems, in particular, are legends who enthusiastically praise Mulan as a woman disguised as a man and joined the army instead of her father. Mulan and Peacock Flying Southeast are known as "double gems" in Yuefu folk songs. Yuefu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties is a wonderful flower in the history of China literature, which has a strong vitality and directly influenced the face of China's poetry. It not only opened up a new field of five-character poetry, but also played a bridge role in seven-character poetry, singing and even law. (Excerpted from View of Yuefu in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties edited by Chen Xuwan and Shang, Shaanxi People's Education Press 1998)

Poetry link

The folk customs in northern China are tough, and many women are heroic. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Rip's little sister was very brave, good at fighting and famous. At that time, there was a song "Song of Miss Li Bo":

Miss Li Bo is graceful and her skirt is like a scroll. If you shoot from left to right, you will get frost. Women are still like this, but men are safe and sound.

It can be seen that Mulan poetry, as a representative work of northern Yuefu folk songs, has a certain life foundation.

[edit this paragraph] overall grasp

Mulan Poetry is a long narrative folk song in northern China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It tells the story of Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, fought in the battlefield, returned to the DPRK in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned and returned to China, which is full of legend.

In the first two paragraphs, Mulan decided to join the army instead of her father. The poem begins with the sound of a loom chirping, showing the scene of Mulan knitting at home. Then she wrote a sigh that Mulan didn't intend to weave, which made people wonder, led to a question and answer, and revealed Mulan's thoughts. Mulan "sighed" not because the children were worried, but because the Emperor recruited soldiers, and her father was among the conscripts. As he was old and had no eldest son at home, he decided to join the army instead of his father.

In the third paragraph, Mulan is ready to go out and go to war. "Buy a fine horse in the Oriental market ..." Four sentences are used to describe Mulan's nervous purchase of war horses and riding equipment. "Say goodbye to my parents ..." Eight sentences are repeated, writing that Mulan has been on the journey nonstop, running around day and night, and the farther away from home, the more she misses her loved ones. What is written here is that Mulan set out from home and arrived at the battlefield through the Yellow River for only two days, exaggerating the rapid progress of Mulan, the urgency of the military situation and the eagerness of her mood, which made people feel nervous about the war atmosphere. Among them, the sound of "Yellow River splashing" and "Yanshan riding and chirping" also set off Mulan's homesickness.

The fourth paragraph summarizes Hua Mulan's ten-year campaign life. "When Wan Li goes to Rongji, if he flies over the mountains", it summarizes the contents of the above eight sentences, and exaggerates the description of Mulan riding a horse and Wan Li all the way, rushing to the battlefield, flying over the pass and over the mountains and mountains. "New Moon Breaths with Golden Bells and Cold Light with Iron Clothes" describes Mulan's hard fighting life in the frontier fortress barracks: at night, Diao Dou's knocking came from the cold north wind, and her cold armor was reflected in the cold light. "A hundred battles lead to the death of a general, and ten years lead to the return of a strong man", which outlines this protracted war and bitter battle. The soldiers fought for ten years, and after cruel battles again and again, some died and some returned. Hua Mulan, who is brave and good at fighting, is one of the soldiers who survived and returned successfully.

In the fifth paragraph, Mulan also resigned. First, Mulan appeared before the emperor. Then, Mulan made great contributions and was rewarded by the emperor. Besides, Mulan resigned and was willing to go back to her hometown. "Mulan doesn't need to go to school" but "go back to her hometown". Of course, it is her nostalgia for home life, but she also has her own secret, that is, she is a daughter. The son of heaven didn't know the truth, and Mulan couldn't explain it clearly, which was quite dramatic.

The sixth paragraph is about Mulan's return to her hometown to reunite with her relatives. First of all, describe the happy atmosphere at home with the actions of parents, brothers and sisters that conform to their identity, gender and age; Then, through a series of actions, Mulan wrote her affection for her former residence and her love for her daughter's makeup, showing her natural daughter's mood and her uncontrollable joy after her return. Finally, as the end of the story and the climax of the whole poem, it is a comedy scene in which Mulan, who restores her daughter's costume, meets her partner.

The seventh paragraph ends with metaphor. Using the metaphor of two rabbits running together, it is difficult to tell the difference between male and female, and skillfully solves the mystery that Mulan disguised as a man instead of her father to join the army 12 years, which is interesting and memorable.

This poem creates an immortal image of Mulan, which is both legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful daughter. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined, brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves loving the country and loving the quiet life of not admiring high officials and rich people. For more than a thousand years, the story of Mulan joining the army instead of her father has become a household name in China, and the image of Mulan is also deeply loved by people.

This poem is full of folk songs. The whole poem conceives the legendary story of Mulan with "Mulan is a girl", which is full of romance. The complex and simple arrangement is very clever. Although it is about war, it is more about life scenes and children's modality, full of life breath. In the poem, the psychology of the characters is portrayed in the way of question and answer, which is vivid and meticulous; I am very proud to describe the behavior modality with many careful comparisons; It is unforgettable to summarize the whole poem with humorous metaphors. This makes the work have a strong artistic appeal.

[Edit this paragraph] Research on the problem

1. What's the sound of "chirp after chirp"?

There have always been different views on this. There are roughly three kinds: loom sound, sigh sound and insect sound.

① Loom sound. If it is understood as the sound of a loom, the following will happen. At the beginning of the poem, there was a constant loom sound, which was heard before people appeared. Then she explained that Mulan was knitting a sweater across the door, and the image of a hardworking girl came to the fore. But weaving and weaving, there is no rhythmic loom sound, and there are waves of sighs. Why on earth is this? Mulan, Mulan, what makes you so worried? So I turned to the following plot. This understanding is of course reasonable.

2 sigh. Some scholars interpret this as: "Weaving at home shows that Mulan is a working woman, not Miss Houmen. I should have heard the sound of her knitting, but I heard the sigh of' chirp'. A "chirp" has indicated that she is sighing, and she is more concerned about "replying to chirp". The author still feels that the meaning is not enough, and finally only sighs when he hears women. The author emphasized this point repeatedly in order to tell us the depth of Mulan's worries. Mulan stopped to sigh, not while knitting. The author did not write Mulan's sad face, nor did he write Mulan's pause and sigh. The author just painted a sound and portrayed the image of a Mulan girl full of sadness and depression through constant sighs. " (Zhang Yanjin's "Complex and Tasty, Simple and Vivid-Reading Mulan Ci", "Poetry Appreciation Collection of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties", People's Literature Publishing House, 1985)

③ Insect singing. If we understand "chirp" as the sound of insects, we will see such a picture in front of us-there is no sound around, only insects sing "chirp" at night. Then write Mulan sitting opposite the loom weaving, but why does she sit there sighing while holding the loom and not knitting? The sound of insects in the four fields echoes Mulan's sigh, rendering a girl's mood and atmosphere before making a major decision. In a word, the poem is meaningless, rational, and literal.

2. Who is the questioner who asked "What do you think and what do you remember?"? ?

Some people say that parents are asking, only the father is asking, or the mother is asking. Indeed, if parents hear their daughter's sigh, they will definitely ask such a concerned question. It is said that the commentator is asking questions, because Mulan poetry is a folk song created orally by the collective, and folk songs can be sung with music, and singers can ask questions as commentators. These two statements are actually not contradictory. In folk singing literature, singers often have the dual identity of narrator and story character, and the language of narrator and story character is sometimes integrated. So in this poem, "Ask the woman what she thinks, ask her what she remembers" and "The woman has nothing to think about ..." From now on can be regarded as a question and answer between parents and daughters, and also as a question and answer plan of the narrator. In addition, this poem is often narrated in the first person, which can be regarded as Mulan's self-report and the narrator's retelling.

3. How to understand four sentences such as "the feet of the male rabbit are fluttering"?

First, make it clear that this is a vivid metaphor. The first two sentences write that the external behavior of rabbits is very different when they are still, and they can tell the male from the female at a glance; When rabbits run together, it is difficult to tell the sex. By analogy, the gender characteristics of men and women are obvious in daily life, but it is difficult to distinguish between men and women in battlefield operations.

Secondly, we should further think about why the author ended the poem with such a metaphor. First of all, this metaphor vividly explains the surprise of "fire companion" and is also a reasonable answer to the questions that readers will inevitably have. Secondly, these four sentences can be regarded as Mulan's answer to "fire companion". From these four witty answers, we can see Mulan's funny, clever and proud expression. What could be more interesting and ingenious than these four sentences? What a lovely Mulan girl! Thirdly, it is precisely the characteristics of folk song language to compare men and women with male rabbits and female rabbits. This clever metaphor adds color and icing on the cake to the whole poem.

In addition, these four poems are regarded by the singer or narrator as a compliment to Mulan, which is not contradictory to the view that they are regarded as Mulan's answer to The Fire Companion.

4. How to understand the handling of complexity and simplification in Mulan's poems?

The following three points must be made clear: where are the complexity and simplicity in Mulan's poems? What effect does this simplification have? Why does the author do this?

(1) The application of complex brushwork: Mulan's worries when knitting at home, her activities when preparing to tidy up, her mentality when going to war, her family's joy when coming home, and her joy when emphasizing "daughter's dress". , are written in great detail.

For example, Mulan bought a pommel horse, which described the parallel of east, west, north and south, and rendered the tension and busyness of pre-war preparation. Readers seem to see Mulan's haste and busyness, and can also imagine how heroic Mulan in military uniform is!

For another example, when Hua Mulan went to the battlefield, she repeatedly mentioned "I didn't hear her parents calling for a female voice", which is actually a true portrayal of Hua Mulan's mentality at this time: at sunset, when dusk fell, Hua Mulan slept alone on the bank of the Yellow River, listening to the rushing sound of the Yellow River, but her heart was always echoing her parents' voices, drifting away, and her parents' voice calling for her daughter had long since disappeared, but it always echoed in her daughter's ears! The journey is long, when can I hear the kind call of my parents who warm my daughter's heart again?

For example, in the last paragraph, when Mulan was going back to her hometown, the different actions of her parents, brothers and sisters were repeated three times in the same sentence, vividly showing the happy mood and atmosphere when her relatives finally got together after ten years' separation.

The description of Mulan's re-entry into the boudoir and "daughter makeup" vividly renders Mulan's love for life and beautiful and lovely daughter modality.

② Application of simple pen. As for a simple pen, the description of the battle process is mainly simple, and ten years of life can be written in just a few words.

Why did you arrange this? What the author describes with pen and ink is often what he wants to highlight. What this poem wants to highlight is the praise for Mulan's filial piety to her parents and her courage to shoulder heavy responsibilities. Therefore, putting aside the cruel war can reflect the beautiful inner content and spare no expense. In addition, this complicated arrangement seems to imply the author's longing for a better life and his indifference and distance to the war.

A girl who has been fighting hard for ten years on the battlefield has made great achievements-"the policy of twelve turns, rewarding the top 100", which shows her courage and tenacity. But neither the author nor the readers like a superwoman who has no feminine taste, so the author takes "Mulan is a girl" as the core of his thought, so he focuses on Mulan's concern for her parents as a girl, her clever dressing in the boudoir and her charm of dressing beautifully. People never lack a warrior-like "Gu Dasao", and there are many standard beauties like "Cui Yingying" in China, but there are both beautiful daughters and provocative men. Mulan is unique in the history of China literature! This arrangement from complexity to simplicity has played a role in highlighting the characteristics of characters and expressing the author's tendency.

[Edit this paragraph] Practice notes

Repeat the story of this poem first and recite the whole poem.

This question examines whether the students have mastered the content of the poem as a whole and asks them to repeat the text more accurately and completely. They should not only grasp all aspects of the narrative in the poem, but also pay attention to the key points and be meticulous and appropriate. Retelling is also a good oral practice, and teachers should guide students to express clearly, smoothly and methodically. Students should be familiar with reciting on the basis of retelling.

Second, translate the following sentences, pay attention to the meaning of the upper and lower sentences are intertwined and complementary.

These sentences are easily misunderstood by students. This topic can guide students to correctly understand the meaning of sentences and understand the common intertextuality phenomenon in ancient poetry. The stem of the question has simply explained the meaning of "intertextuality". Teachers can clearly point out that students should draw lines to highlight. Then, by translating these four sentences, students are guided to truly understand the connotation of intertextuality.

When translating these four sentences, we should pay attention to two principles: first, we should understand the meaning of intertextuality; Second, we should consider the poetic characteristics of this course, and we should not turn the translation into a poetic prose in order to reflect intertextuality.

1. Buy war horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north.

I bought a horse in Dongshi, a saddle in Xishi, a halter in Heather and a whip in Beishi.

These four sentences mean to prepare pommel horse and other combat equipment in various markets, rather than buying one thing in one place.

2. The general died in hundreds of battles, and the strong man returned in ten years.

The general fought many battles, and the strong man (Mulan) returned home in triumph for ten years.

After years of fighting, many soldiers died in the battlefield, and Mulan and other survivors returned successfully.

3. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed.

Open the boudoir door of my east room and sit on my Westinghouse bed.

These two sentences mean that every room should be opened for a look, instead of opening the door of the East Pavilion and sitting on the bed of the West Pavilion.

When the window has clouds, the mirror is yellow.

Comb your beautiful sideburns in front of the window and stick beautiful yellow flowers in front of the mirror.

These two sentences mean that in front of windows and mirrors, trim the clouds first, and then paint them yellow.

Third, pay attention to the addition points in the following sentences, see what sentence characteristics these sentences have, and find some similar sentences from the poems.

The purpose of this topic is to guide students to pay attention to some characteristics of folk songs in this poem. Students only need to pay attention to the characteristics of these sentences, and as for the rhetorical devices involved, they can mention them without delving into them.

1. Ask this woman what she thinks and what she remembers.

These two sentences