Wang Mang, who usurped the Western Han regime, was a pioneer in rebellion and usurpation of power, and his ending was also tragic. According to legend, he was dismembered and his head was preserved for hundreds of years. His sorrow lies in his paranoia, which is manifested in his self-cognition:
Ruling idea
Before he proclaimed himself emperor, he was presented to the world as a modest gentleman, gentle and elegant, with ancient elegance, but there was a heart of usurping power hidden in his heart.
In fact, this is a strategy of retreating for progress. First, gain the recognition of all ministers and colleagues, and strive for most people to trust him and trust him. Then, we take this as an overhead imperial power and become a figure under one person and above ten thousand people. Then he seized power with one or two tricks. At this point, later generations of Sima Yi and he have the same effect.
After Wang Mang ascended the throne, he began to be paranoid about himself, abandoned all the ideas of governing the country in the previous dynasty, and regarded unreal things as gods. Facts have proved that his idea is not in line with reality.
Political measures
Under the protection of the idea of world equality, he began a series of reforms, including politics, economy and military affairs. Economically, the original intention of promoting Wang Tian was good, but under the circumstances at that time, the result was counterproductive; In addition, it violated the interests of the aristocratic class and made them oppose the New Deal.
He is more paranoid about national governance. At that time, the country was poor and weak, and needed a peaceful environment to recuperate and restore people's strength. However, he insisted on provoking wars with neighboring countries, which eventually led to his own destruction.