Chinese
A cumulative application (20 points)
1, according to the context, fill in the original sentence of ancient poetry on the horizontal line. (10)
"All scenery words are love words". In Yuanye, a literary work, there are many beautiful sentences that integrate scenes: "A Spring Tour in Qiantang by Bai Juyi" reveals the poet's joy in the beautiful scenery of singing and dancing in early spring; In Yan Shu's "Huanxisha"
"deja vu" shows the author's mourning for his death. Ouyang Xiu's ""describes the beauty of Langya Mountain in summer. "As for Xiangling Mausoleum in summer, the Three Gorges of Li Daoyuan" depicts the surging water potential of the Three Gorges in summer. ",the Millennium is frost.
On the water side (The Book of Songs? Jiaxu) reflects the faint sadness of the characters in the thick autumn cool; "Qiu Lai's scenery is different, (Fan Zhongyan's" Pride of Fisherman ")" Renders the sadness and strangeness of autumn scenery, an ancient northwest border. ","is a famous sentence in "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", which praises snow with flowers and writes winter scenery with spring scenery.
2. Carry out an interesting activity entitled "Learning Chinese from Idioms" in the class. Please complete the following items item by item. (10)
(1) Read idioms and add pinyin. Add some words to the following idioms.
Get along () seriously ()
(2) Distinguish idioms and correct typos. There are two typos in the following idioms. Please mark it with a horizontal line and put the correct standard, correct and neat notebook on the back of Tian Zige.
Make persistent efforts, one step at a time, laughing and laughing, can't wait.
(3) Nail couplets and fill in idioms. Here is a couplet of Bai Songling written by Xiang Yu and Gou Jian. Please fill in the appropriate idioms in the box below according to the couplets above.
Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu.
Everything comes to him who waits, and another 3,000 armor will swallow Wu.
(4) Read cartoons, write idioms to appreciate cartoons with text prompts, and write titles for them with idioms.
Tip: A certain gentleman applies for a job. See the column "Have you been criminally punished" on the form. He waved his pen and said "No". Immediately after this column is "What is the reason". The gentleman pondered it a little, and then added four more words: "Never missed it".
(5) Choose idioms and tell stories. The following are idioms from ancient fables. Please go ahead and tell the relevant story in concise language.
Zheng bought shoes and pulled out seedlings to help cover his ears and steal bells.
Selected idioms:
Related stories:
Second, reading (50 points)
( 1)
Compare and read Su Shi's two works, and complete 3-7 questions. (10)
[A] Water tune song head
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask the sky about the leak. I don't know about the palace in the sky, but tonight is the year of treasure. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has a full moon. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple?
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
3. Explain the words added in the sentence. (2 points)
(1) Ask for Heaven ()
(2) People who enjoy nothing ()
4. The "/"in the following sentence means pause in reading aloud, and the incorrect pronunciation is () (1).
A: I don't know. B: I/I want to go home in the wind
C then go to Chengtian Temple/find Zhang Huaimin Ting Xiang/take a walk in the atrium.
5. Answer the following questions as required. (3 points)
(1) Please quote the original words of the work corresponding to the idea of "dancing under the moon, clear shadows follow people, how can the cold moon palace compare with the world".
(2) Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, hiding the cypress shadow.
6. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)
A, A and B were both written when the author was frustrated. A showed broad-minded and optimistic feelings. B reveals a special emotion of self-adaptation and self-cancellation.
B.A and b both write the moon. A creates a profound and lofty realm with beautiful imagination and bright philosophy; Use metaphors and vivid language to describe ethereal and clear scenes.
C. "Chanjuan" is a fairy in the moon; "Idle people" in B refers to people who have nothing to do.
D.a and b are words and essays respectively. Different genres determine different language styles: the former is romantic and free and easy, while the latter is concise and implicit, with endless aftertaste.
7. Carefully understand the poetry of the above two works, and talk about your understanding of the sentence "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has a full moon, which is hard to achieve in ancient times". (2 points)
(2)
Read the instructions below and complete question 8~ 12. (12)
Qiao Family Courtyard —— A Pearl in the History of Northern Residential Architecture
Shanxi is famous for its rich cultural relics on the ground and huge underground energy. Nowadays, it attracts the attention of the world with the continuous discovery of traditional and willing architectural art by masters, the most famous of which is the Qiao Family Courtyard.
② Qiaojia Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County, Shanxi Province, 54 kilometers north of Taiyuan and only 2 kilometers south of Dongguan Town. It also said that "in nave" was the mansion of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt twice and expanded once. A new building complex was built in 1989.
③ The compound is a totally enclosed volunteer building complex, with an area of 10642 square meters and a building area of 4 175 square meters. It is divided into 6 courtyards, 20 courtyards and 365,438+03 houses. The courtyard faces the street on the third side and is not connected with the surrounding houses. The periphery is a closed brick wall, the height of which exceeds 10 meter. The upper floor is a female wall-type crib, and there are floors and pavilions dotted among them, which is magnificent and magnificent. The gate is from west to east, with a tall building at the top, a doorway in the middle, and a brick carving of a portrait of longevity opposite the gate. Inside the gate, there is a stone-paved, east-west corridor surrounded by walls on both sides. At the end of the corridor, there is a ancestral temple, and opposite to the gate, there is a temple-like structure. There are three courtyards in the north, all with eaves doors, hidden columns and three bays. Cars and cars are more than enough to get in and out. There are horse posts and horses outside the door, counting from east to west, followed by the old courtyard, northwest courtyard and study courtyard. All courtyards are positive-biased, with the master of the main courtyard living, and the partial courtyard is the guest room, servant living room and kitchen. In architecture, the side yard is relatively low, and the structure of building objects is also very different. The main room is tile eaves, and the side yard is square brick bungalow, which not only reflects the order of stealing, but also reflects the sense of hierarchy of the building. There are four main buildings, six gates, watchtowers and watchtowers in the compound. Rooms in each hospital are connected by walkways, which is convenient for night patrol and hospital protection.
④ The entire Qiao Family Courtyard is decorated with gold lacquer on the cornices of the archway, with exquisite architecture and exquisite craftsmanship. The overall shape is "Xi", which reflects the unique style of northern dwellings in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, this courtyard is praised by experts and scholars as "a bright pearl in the history of northern residential architecture".
⑤ The royal family has the Forbidden City, and the houses look at the jstars. Today, the Qiao Family Courtyard has become a famous folk resort at home and abroad, and it has also become a treasure trove for many film and television dramas to shoot.
(Selected from Shanxi Tourism Network)
8. The architectural features of the Qiao Family Courtyard are: totally enclosed, overlooking, and the whole courtyard appears. (3 points)
9. If a series of figures in paragraph (3) truly and accurately illustrate the huge and orderly complex of Qiao Courtyard, then the description method used in this underlined sentence is vivid and vivid. (2 points)
10. What is the function of the last sentence of the first paragraph "the most famous of which is the Qiao Family Courtyard" in the structure of the full text? (2 points)
1 1. Can paragraph 5 of the article be deleted? Why? (3 points)
12. After the TV series "Qiao Family Courtyard" was broadcasted, this "bright pearl" became even more dazzling. Please draw up an advertising slogan for this three-sentence house in Qiao's compound, which requires concise and vivid language and some creativity. (Don't use the original sentence) (2 points)
(3)
Read the following argumentative paper and complete 13~ 18. (13)
Articles are written for ideas.
Liang Heng
Why people write articles. Can have many uses. For example, in order to transmit information, spread knowledge, create art and create aesthetic feeling. But there is a deeper level, just like digging, to explore new ideas and exchange new ideas.
I once wrote an article proposing three levels of prose beauty. The first layer is to describe the beauty of narration, to describe scenery, things, to tell things, to spread information and knowledge, and to be accurate and clean. The second layer is the beauty of artistic conception, that is, writing feelings, writing feelings and writing beauty. The third layer is the beauty of philosophy, that is, writing new ideas. This kind of beauty can be found in literary works, in many political, philosophical, scientific papers and even speeches. As long as there is something new, there will be beautiful charm. We usually read newspapers, editorials and speeches, but most of them don't leave much behind, just because these articles and speeches only reach the level of conveying information and deciding instructions, and don't give people new ideas. And an article or a speech, with a spark of new ideas, is like lightning across the night sky, and you will have a permanent memory. For example, in the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, we have become accustomed to doing everything according to the highest instructions, and newspaper articles are repeating such words. But suddenly, in May of 1978, an article appeared in Guangming Daily, saying that "practice is the only criterion for testing truth" and put forward a very powerful new viewpoint, so people still remember this article vividly. Think about some famous ancient prose, which can be handed down to become classics. In addition to artistic beauty, it is mainly because it expresses an unprecedented new idea morally. It can be said that the ideas wrapped in the articles are the seeds of the reproduction of these articles in people's minds from generation to generation. Of course, it is not enough to have seed particles, but also lush branches and leaves. Therefore, the article must be literary and artistic, and it must be set off by the first two levels. As a literary work, it will be immortal if all three levels are achieved. For example, the story of Yueyang Tower has both the beauty of Dongting Lake scenery and the beauty caused by it. Finally, it introduces the author's idea of "Worry gives birth to Pierer in the world", which has achieved a kind of beauty. To tell the truth, the reason why this article can spread through the ages is mainly because of this sentence and this new idea.
People may ask, there are thousands of articles in society every day, how can each article be original? Yes, many articles only accomplish the task of delivering news, spreading knowledge and telling stories. As an ordinary person, this is enough. But as a writer and thinker, this is not enough. He must make his articles original and dig out ideas that others have not expressed. The pursuit of this new idea is like forging new words and sentences, pursuing individuality and keeping up with the times. There is nothing new in the article, "the language is not surprising and endless." Because you are an "expert" in writing articles, you are certainly different from others' articles. Just like running, it doesn't matter whether people are fast or slow, but sprinters are different. He must run faster than others. Because that's what he does. In the same way, the new ideas in the article are the growing point of a writer's life.
(Excerpted from Guangming Daily1July 23, 999, abridged)
13. The title of the article is the author's opinion. Please explain this point in your own words. (2 points)
14. Combined with the context, the word "seed" in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph refers to "branches and leaves". (2 points)
15. Referring to the three levels of prose beauty at the beginning of the second paragraph, the words to be filled in the box are:, and. (3 points)
16. Please write down what the "this" in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph means. (2 points)
17. One of the following statements is () (2 points)
A. The second paragraph mainly uses comparative argument to emphasize that thoughtful articles have beautiful charm.
B. the selection of articles adopts the way of argumentation, emphasizing that everyone should be innovative in writing articles.
The author takes Yueyang Tower as an example to further prove the central argument.
D. the arguments for choosing the text are very measured, and the last paragraph points out that it is literary.
18. After reading the selected text, briefly talk about what you have learned in combination with the actual composition. (2 points)
(4)
Read the following novels and complete questions 19~24. (15)
The umbrella of Tangjiasi
Gaohong
Once upon a time there was a businessman who worked hard for many years and finally saved a lot of wealth. He is going to retire to his hometown, end the hard work of wandering for half a life, go home to reunite with his wife, and buy a house to spend his old age. At that time, the situation was turbulent and the road was long, and there were often robbers on the road. Businessmen dare not show off their wealth, so they have to wear a gray cloth gown and a pair of cloth-soled shoes, pretending to be passers-by sleeping in the wind. The businessman specially bought an oil-paper umbrella with an elbow, so he looked like a poor man, with a wallet on his shoulder and this umbrella in his hand, and went on the road easily.
At noon that day, businessmen came to Tangjia Temple in the suburb of Chengdu. Seeing that it was an ordinary town, the businessman went to a noodle restaurant, asked for a bowl of noodles, had a delicious meal and hurried on. Chengdu Dandan Noodles is famous far and near. A bowl of colorful noodles, complete ingredients, businessmen eat very fragrant. I didn't expect my stomach to be full, but a burst of tiredness surged up. The business of the small shop is average, with only three or five diners, but it is not noisy. So the businessman took a nap at the table. A cool breeze woke the businessman. When he looked up, there was nobody in the shop, but it was raining outside. The businessman rubbed his cheek and suddenly whispered that his oil-paper umbrella was missing! Cold sweat suddenly appeared. I think it must have rained while he was taking a nap, and those diners were in a hurry to go out. One of them saw him fall asleep and stole his umbrella.
The businessman counted the change with him, pondered for a while and decided what to do and how to do it. He called the baker and said that he took a fancy to this quiet town and decided to stay here and open a small shop to make a living. Please help me find a house. The shopkeeper is also a kind person. What kind of shop do you run? What size house do you want? I'll help you find it. The businessman said, "I have no skill, I can only repair umbrellas and hats." Handicraft artists can't afford to rent a big house, but it's better to stay on the main road. "The shopkeeper said with a smile," of course, the hat repair should be on the side of the road. "So I quickly helped him find a house. The businessman opened an umbrella repair shop in Tangjiasi with the only money.
Businessmen are polite and ingenious, opening at dawn and closing at dark, much like a person who follows the rules. Before long, his small repair shop was well received by local people, and people were willing to give him an umbrella to repair it, even if it was more than two or three miles. The merchant's umbrella shop stands, but no one knows that this small craftsman is a wealthy businessman, let alone that there is a nervous and anxious heart hidden under his humble smile every day. He waited for a familiar oiled paper umbrella all the time, but he was disappointed. I have hundreds of umbrellas in my hand, but there is no one like him.
As time went on, the businessman waited patiently, but his umbrella still didn't appear. One day, he bought an old umbrella, and the owner casually asked, "Can you repair it?" Forget it if it's too much trouble. Otherwise, a handful of beer is not worth much, but I spent a lot of money! "Hearing this, the merchant's heart moved and he thought that his umbrella was only thirty percent new when he lost it. Now I'm afraid of being worn out, and now my owner is afraid of not repairing it. The businessman began to think again.
The next day, passers-by saw this umbrella repair shop and found a fresh advertisement: oil-paper umbrellas are replaced with new ones. People have come forward to ask if this is true. After getting a positive answer from the businessman, the news spread quickly. It is said that this is a profit-making activity for businessmen to expand their business and attract more guests. He also said that it would be the turn to trade in the old umbrella for the new one next time. He also said that businessmen are interested in collecting umbrellas-in short, the advertising effect is excellent.
(b) Not long after, on a sunny afternoon, a middle-aged farmer came to the umbrella repair shop. The businessman saw at a glance that he had an oiled paper umbrella under his arm, which was exactly the umbrella he had been thinking about day and night.
The businessman quietly accepted the umbrella, and at a sharp glance, he saw that umbrella C was intact and there was no trace of passivity. He knew that the story of One Piece returning to Zhao happened to him. He turned and chose the best umbrella in the shop and gave it to the guests. Thanks to the guests, he slowly closed the shop door. The merchant immediately sealed the yellow wax in the umbrella. C. pried the yellow wax open again, and the merchant saw all the jewels and jade articles he had stuffed inside. He sat down on the ground and breathed a long sigh of relief, unable to speak for a long time.
On this day, the residents of Tangjia Temple felt a little strange: they had never seen it closed so early since they asked for an umbrella to be repaired and spread out. The next day, it was dawn, but the door was still open. I didn't know the house was empty until I asked. The foreign businessman who had opened a shop here for a long time suddenly left. Businessmen come and go gently, and no one thinks much, which is a bit strange.
Later, this incident became a story, and those local people who changed umbrellas suddenly realized. So "the umbrella of Tangjia Temple-change it" became a local allegorical saying. People tell this story and admire the calmness, wisdom and atmosphere of businessmen.
(Excerpted from I am Important by Shenyang Publishing House, April 2003)
19. The novel takes an oil-paper umbrella as a clue, and sequentially writes the process of the businessman → throwing the umbrella → taking the umbrella. (2 points)
20. After reading the complete text, what kind of person do you think the hero of the novel is? (2 points)
There are descriptions of scenery in sentences 2 1.a and b, please choose one and talk about its function. (2 points)
22. Read the underlined sentences in the text and try to figure out the psychological activities of businessmen at this time. (2 points)
23. Read the underlined sentences in the text in combination with the context and briefly analyze the meaning of the added words. (4 points)
(1) returned to Zhao intact:
(2) paralysis:
24. What inspired you by the way businessmen handle umbrellas after they lost them? (3 points)
Three. Writing (50 points)
25. Choose a composition from the following two topics. (50 points)
Requirements: ① The number of words is between 500 and 800; ② There should be no real names of people, schools and places in the text.
Topic 1: Write a narrative with the topic "The story that happened around you".
Topic 2: Under the influence of (fighting spirit, deskmate, network) ...)
Please complete the topic according to the hints in brackets and write an article in any style. )
answer
First, accumulation and application
1, (10 point)
Several early warblers compete for warm trees, but their new swallows peck at new mud, but there is nothing they can do. The flowers fell to the beautiful wooden show, and the heavy shade on the back blocked the way of the so-called Hengyang geese, just like the strong wind in spring, which blew the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night.
2.( 10)
( 1)zhāo zhòng
(2) Part-time students
(3) paid services.
(4) Title: Self-contradictory (counterproductive)
(5) Idiom selection: Example: Zheng people buy shoes.
Related story: In the Spring and Autumn Period, when A Zheng wanted to buy shoes, he first measured his feet. When he arrived at the market, he forgot to bring the record of his measurements and went home to get them. After arriving at the market again, the market was scattered, and he finally didn't buy shoes. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of shoes with your feet?" He said, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet."
Second, reading.
(1) (10 score)
(1) Pick up the shower cup (2) and think about it or: think about it.
4.B
5.( 1) Dance to see what the shadow looks like on the earth.
(2) The moonlight shines in the courtyard as clear as water, and the shadows of bamboo and pine and cypress are like staggered algae in the water.
6. (3)
7. Example: Nothing in the world is perfect forever. There is a gathering in life, and there must be a parting. -there are moons and moons, and there is always a lack of time. It is the law of nature.
(2) (12)
8. Castle-style buildings are magnificent.
9. For example, the Qiao Family Courtyard occupies an important position in the history of northern residential buildings.
10. Transition, which leads to the main points explained below.
1 1. The fifth paragraph expounds the cultural value and practical significance of the Qiao Family Courtyard.
12. Example: Qiao Family Courtyard, a famous house in China, has a long history and is famous at home and abroad.
(3) (13)
13. The purpose of writing an article is to discover new ideas and communicate.
14. Thought and literary grace of the article
15. Philosophy to describe artistic conception
16. Many articles only accomplish the task of delivering news, spreading knowledge and telling stories.
17.B
18. Although we are not writers and thinkers now, we should strive to be innovative and creative in our writing.
(4) (15)
19. Buy an umbrella and find an umbrella.
20. The hero of the novel is a calm, calm, wise and atmospheric person.
The description of the scenery in sentence 2 1.a explains why the businessman lost his umbrella. The description of the scenery in sentence B shows that the businessman's umbrella will be taken back.
I can't leave here because I have my life savings in my umbrella. I used my change to open an umbrella repair shop on the roadside. Maybe the person who took my umbrella will come to repair it. In this way, my money was recovered.
23.( 1) Return to Zhao intact: The businessman lost the umbrella for a long time and finally found it.
(2) Paralysis: This verb vividly describes the action of the businessman after he got the umbrella, and reflects his complicated feelings of excitement and sadness at the moment.
24. Difficulties and setbacks are inevitable in life. At this time, we should face them calmly and deal with them with wisdom, just like the businessmen in the novel.
In 2006, the entrance examination for senior high schools in Shanxi Province.
language
A cumulative application (20 points)
1. According to Pinyin, write the following sentences in Tian Zige in a standard, correct and neat way. (2 points)
Mr. Yang Jiang
2. Ancient poetry is written silently. (10)
(1) In the clear sky, a crane is on the cloud. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)
② Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)
(3) The writer's mental form is natural. (Su Zhe's Book of Shang Shu Mi Han Taiwei)
(4) Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want; , ("I want Mengzi fish")
(5) What are the sentences in Su Shi's Huanxisha that express the author's love for life and positive and optimistic attitude towards life? !
(6) Cong Fei, the winner of China Person of the Year in 2005, gave all his love to children in need before his death, even at the expense of borrowing money with his life. His spirit of selfless dedication can be used in Li Shangyin's poem Untitled.
, 。 "To sum up.
The following words are beautiful and profound, full of philosophy. After reading it, complete 3 ~ 5 questions.
Cherishing reading means cherishing history, cherishing the sound made by Shi Guwen Tao Xun (an ancient wind instrument) and cherishing the decorative paintings on bronze tiles.
Precious reading means cherishing tradition, cherishing Leshan Giant Buddha Yongle Bell, and cherishing Taiji Bagua Shaolin Wudang.
Cherish reading, that is, cherish literature, cherish Chu rhyme coquettish Tang poetry and Song poetry, and even ① westward journey, ② Three Kingdoms, ③ Red Chamber.
That is to cherish reading.
3. Fill in the following words in the horizontal line of the third sentence, in the order of,,. (Fill in serial number only) (2 points)
A, love poems last for thousands of years. B, C, Jiange is amazing
4. Imitate the first three sentences and complete the fourth sentence on the horizontal line. (2 points)
5. The Journey to the West's third sentence refers to China's classical novel The Journey to the West. The novelist is well known to all women and children, and his story is full of twists and turns. The two stories you like are:. (2 points)
6. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. Under the education of the class teacher, Han Zhiying quickly overcame his shortcomings and mistakes.
B. The whole school discussed and listened to President Wang's report on education reform.
C. The vegetable market provides residents with vegetables such as green vegetables, radishes, potatoes and apples.
D. After carrying out high-quality teaching activities, Mr. Li's teaching level has been significantly improved.
Second, reading (50 points)
( 1)
Read two classical Chinese texts, A and B, and complete 7 ~ 10. (10)
Jiasanxia
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Layers of rocks cover the sky, and I can't see the moon rising at midnight from the pavilion.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
B and Zhu's books
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
Cold trees grow on high mountains. On the negative potential, they compete with each other: for a high point and a thousand peaks. Spring rock, crisp, good birdsong, rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. Those who fly kites against the sky, look at the peak and rest: those who run the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branches cover the sky, and the daytime is still dim: scattered reflections, sometimes seeing the sun.
7. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points)
(1) Although riding against the wind is not a disease ()
(2) Look at the valley and get carried away ()
8. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The layers of rocks cover the sky, and Feiting has not seen the sunrise and bright moon since midnight.
(2) From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles away, with strange mountains and different waters, chinese odyssey.
9. The following explanation is inappropriate () (2 points)
A. The author of Wen Jia is Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the author of Yi Wen is Wu Jun of the Southern Dynasty.
B. From the article A, "Sometimes Bai Di is sent to Jiangling at dusk", we can think of the poem in Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain": "Say goodbye to Bai Di and return to Jiangling in one day."
C. The writing of "Wen Jia's Ape Singing" highlights the sadness of the environment; Write ape songs in a second language to show the vitality of Fuchun Mountain together with other things.
D Wen Jia's "In the meantime, it's 1200 Li, though I ride the wind to avoid illness" and Yi Wen's "A swift arrow, if fierce wave rushes" have the same effect in describing the water potential.
10. Li Daoyuan's majestic and steep Three Gorges has become a water conservancy project attracting worldwide attention. By May 20th, 2006, the dam project was completed. What do you want to say to the builders of the Three Gorges Project after hearing this exciting news? (No more than 50 words) (2 points)
(2)
Read the following instructions and complete the question 1 1- 14. ( 1 1)
Shanxi noodles
Daoxiao Noodles is a daily favorite pasta of Shanxi people, and it is well-known at home and abroad for its unique flavor. Daoxiao Noodles got its name because it was all cut with a knife. The face leaves cut with a knife are thick in the middle, thin in the edge, sharp in the edge and angular, shaped like willow leaves; The entrance is soft and non-sticky, and the more you chew, the more fragrant it is, which is deeply loved by pasta lovers. Together with noodles with gravy in Beijing, Yifu noodles in Shandong, grilled fish noodles in Henan and Dandan Noodles in Sichuan, it is known as the five major pasta products and enjoys a high reputation.
Daoxiao Noodles has strict technical requirements for dough mixing, and the ratio of gouache to gouache is accurate. Generally, one kilogram of flour is mixed with three or two waters, then kneaded into dough, covered with a wet cloth, and kneaded (xing, softened) for half an hour until it is evenly kneaded, softened and polished. If you can't knead the dough, it's easy to stick to the knife and break the strip when cutting. Miaomiao of Daoxiao Noodles is a swordsman. Knife, generally do not use a kitchen knife, use a special arc knife. When operating, the left hand holds the kneaded dough and the right hand holds the knife. The wrist should be dexterous, the output should be flat and the force should be uniform. To the soup pot, scrape, scrape, scrape, cut the surface of Ye Er into leaves one after another, just like a meteor chasing the moon, and draw an arc-shaped white line in the air. Noodles and leaves fall into the soup pot, and the soup rolls like whitebait, which is very beautiful. A clever cook can cut about 200 knives per minute, and the length of each leaf is exactly six inches. Before eating, visiting the chef to shave noodles is tantamount to enjoying an art performance.
Seasonings (commonly known as "topping" or "blending") in Daoxiao Noodles are also varied, including tomato sauce, meat fried sauce, mutton soup, Flammulina velutipes, marinated eggs, and seasonal fresh vegetables, such as shredded cucumber, shallots, mung bean sprouts, boiled soybeans, minced onion and garlic, and Chili noodles, which are very delicious.