Su Shi, while planting bamboo and eating meat, keeping in good health and talking about Zen, and making poems and paintings, did not forget his deep worries. Faced with the magnificent scenery of "flying stones flying through the air, crashing into the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow", he couldn't help but say that "wandering in the old country, loving Ying Xiao Wo, having a baby early" is like a dream, and statues are still on the moon. "Infinite feelings.
On the way to be demoted to Chaozhou, Han Yu wrote a poem "Moving to Lan Guan to Show Grandnephew", which was full of grief, indignation, loyalty and sadness. However, that pure heart can be learned from the sun and the moon!
4. In "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream", the dissolute poet Li Bai only shouted, "How can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who can never get an honest face?" .
He even euphemistically expressed his desire to contribute to the imperial court again in "It's Hard to Go to the Sky": "I will sit on a fishing rod, be lazy by a stream and suddenly take a boat to bask in the sun." Legend has it that Jiang Shang was idle to fish and was later appointed by Zhou Wenwang; When Yi Yin was appointed by Shang Tang, he dreamed of crossing the Japanese border by boat. Here are two allusions, expressing Li Bai's sincerity to the Tang Emperor.
2. Poems about sending love to mountains and rivers: One water protects the ridge, and two mountains send green flowers-Wang Song Anshi's "Mr. Shu Hu Yin Bi"
There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream-Wang Wei
Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows back here-Li Bai sees Tianmen Mountain.
The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun. —— Fan Zhongyan
In the autumn of the first half of Emei Mountain, the shadow entered the Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. -Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
One water protects the field, and two mountains send green —— Wang Anshi's "Mr. Yin writes the wall of the lake"
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake.
Water raises eyes and mountains gather eyebrows "—— The Operator by Wang Guan"
These are all,
Choose one or two to search for information on the internet and organize it yourself.
hope this helps
3. What kind of notes did ecluse's absent philosophical poems about mountains and rivers leave?
Author: Jia Dao years: Tang Dynasty
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Reflections on reading.
Chu Hsi
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Ask where the canal is so clear,
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Youshan west village
Lu yousong
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Cylinder wall
Song sushi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Dengfeilai peak
Wang Anshi
Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
I'm at the highest level.
4. Seek ancient classical Chinese, poems and words describing landscapes. ) "The birds are high, and the lonely clouds go alone."
It not only wrote the scene in front of us, but also expressed the feeling of loneliness: several birds in the sky flew away until they disappeared; There is a white cloud in the lonely sky, but it refuses to stay and slowly floats away, as if everything in the world hates poets and has gone away. Words such as "exhausted" and "doing nothing" bring readers into a state of "silence"; I feel particularly quiet after the drifting white clouds disappear.
There is "static" in the two poems "dynamic". Whether it is "static" or "dynamic", it sets off the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind.
This vivid writing implies that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, which shows his lonely scene when he sits alone, and also paves the way for the second couplet to meet each other tirelessly. (2) "Seeing each other late, only Jingting Mountain."
Write the mutual understanding between the poet and Jingting Mountain by personification. The birds flew away, and so did the clouds.
The poet just stared at Jingting Mountain quietly, and Jingting Mountain seemed to look at the poet motionless. The poet at the moment is very emotional, and he is probably the only one in the world who wants to accompany me. What a rare confidant! "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the feelings of the poet and Jingting Mountain.
"Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous, closely linking the poet and Jingting Mountain, showing a feeling of pity. The word "only" in the conclusion is also very refined, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.
(1) "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface." Always write about the autumn colors of Dongting Lake.
On a bright autumn night, the waves of Dongting Lake and the bright moonlight set off each other, which seemed so harmonious and quiet. Under the moonlight, the windless Dongting Lake is as calm as an unpolished mirror, and there is a quiet and gentle beauty in the darkness.
Dongting Lake is actually a large area, hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang. To say "pool surface" means that the author deliberately describes the big Dongting Lake as a small pool, which shows that the author has a very broad mind.
(2) "Looking at Dongting Lake in the distance, there are green snails in the silver plate." The poet described the scenery of Dongting Lake with strange imagination and accurate metaphor.
First write about the scenery and water color of Dongting Lake in the distance; Then compare the water color of Dongting Lake to a "silvery white plate" and the mountain of Dongting Lake to a small "green snail". A small green snail is placed on a silver-white plate, which looks small and exquisite, commensurate with the lakes and mountains in the moonlight.
It is also a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence. Huang Tingjian's "Climbing Yueyang Tower and Looking at the Rain in Zhongshan" is just from these two sentences.
(1) "Jiangnan is good" This is the poet's praise for Jiangnan spring. "The scenery used to be familiar."
"Old": Once upon a time, the poet swam through Hangzhou when he was young. "Zeng": Once.
"Familiarity": Familiarity. I used to be so familiar with the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.
(2) "At sunrise, the river flowers are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue." When spring returns to the earth, flowers are in full bloom. Whenever the sun rises in the east, the sun shines on the earth, and the flowers blooming everywhere are more gorgeous. The spring is bright and the green waves are sparkling. Because of the red sun, safflower is redder, like a burning flame; Because the river is red and the river is even greener, the word "blue" describes the beautiful scene of deep water in spring.
(3) "Can you forget Jiangnan?" This kind of Jiangnan scenery can't be seen in Luoyang, so the ending of the film uses rhetorical questions to say that Jiangnan scenery is so beautiful, can it not be recalled? The record of literati's mentality —— The aesthetic subject of China's pastoral poems has a long history and a long unification time, which provides aesthetic time for the pastoral poems. Beautiful scenery provided aesthetic space for ancient poets and created beautiful pastoral poems. Western scenery also has its own beautiful characteristics. Why is its pastoral poetry far less prosperous than China's, and its connotation far less profound, graceful, complex and tasteful than China's ancient pastoral poetry? Besides the limitation of aesthetic time mentioned above, what is more important is the reason of aesthetic subject, that is, the reason of ancient literati's mentality.
Patriotism-the sonorous theme of landscape pastoral poetry-the land of China with famous mountains and rivers as its bones and pastoral areas as its bones is the source of Chinese people's access to means of subsistence. When mountains and rivers nurture people, people will love them and have a deep love for mountains and rivers and the countryside.
With the development of the times and society, this feeling of native land of mountains and rivers has become increasingly fierce, which has become an important part of the lofty feelings of patriotism when the nation-state is formed, and promoted the final formation of patriotism. On the other hand, inspired by the spirit of patriotism, ancient pastoral poets traveled all over the landscape, feasted their eyes, eulogized the scenery of China, and created beautiful ode to landscape, which made pastoral poetry gain high ideological significance, made great contributions to the development of patriotic literature in China, and also played an important role in inheriting and carrying forward the patriotic tradition.
In remote ancient times, there were many legends about China people who sacrificed mountains and rivers, traveled and lived in seclusion. The yellow emperor traveled around the world and sealed five mountains; Chao Fu and Xu You fled the mountains and forests because of their lofty standards. Yu Shundong swam to the inauguration ceremony, climbed Nanshan, watched He Zhu, swam to Cangwu South and died, and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain; The Book of Songs, Zhou Songyin, eulogizes the magnificent scene of the prince of Wu and merchants, the world is unified, the territory is vast, the mountains are surrounded, and the rivers meet; Wei Wuhou swims in Xihe River and enjoys the beauty of mountains and rivers! Today, Wei Zhibao is also ".
Confucius walked in Wei Zhilin, sat on the apricot altar, traveled on the wild land of Shaoyuan and Rongshan, and put forward the famous view that "the knower enjoys water and the benevolent enjoys Leshan". Qu Yuan described the State of Chu as "a complex valley with a gurgling stream" in Evocation. Light and wind turn to clouds, and you will worship Lan. "The terraced fields are tired, and the mountains are higher." With the beautiful mountains and rivers in the old country, the scenery is pleasant, calling the king of Chu to return home.
After the Six Dynasties, pastoral poetry flourished, and countless works praised and described pastoral poetry to express their love for mountains and rivers and their feelings for their homeland, and works expressing patriotic feelings through mountains and rivers also emerged one after another. Gao Shi has a ode to "Li Lerong, the mountains and rivers are quiet" ("Li Taishou, Appreciating Suiyang"); Chu Guangxi wrote five poems about visiting Maoshan Mountain, describing its beautiful scenery and wild interest. In the poem, "this intention is to visit the country, let alone travel far" and "all the world is bright and the mountains and rivers are bright in spring", which is intended to praise the empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; Du Fu lamented that "although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will turn green in spring" (spring hope); Lu You said, "There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers.