The lightness of the mountains and rivers makes people feel relaxed and happy, making people wander in the mountains and rivers and linger.
It's still early from the valley, and it's too late when the boat gets on board.
The Woods and valleys gather in the evening scenery, and the sunset clouds float in the night sky.
Water chestnuts and lotus flowers echo in the blue river, and reed mats grow with wheat.
Walking on the road in the south with dust, enjoying the doors and windows in the east happily.
If you have fewer things to worry about, you will naturally feel that you have no worries, and you will feel very happy if you are in a carefree mood.
These words are for people who want to keep fit. I hope they can keep fit in this way. Landscape Philosophy Translation and Annotation Translation
The weather changes at dusk and early morning, and the scenery between mountains and rivers is like a clear lamp.
The lightness of the scenery makes people feel relaxed and happy, making them swim in the scenery and forget to go back.
It was still early when I came out of the canyon, and it was too late when I got on the boat.
Surrounded by Woods and valleys, the evening scenery gathers, and the sunset glow in the sky condenses and dances in the night sky.
Water chestnut leaves and lotus flowers echo each other in the blue river, and Pu and Mai grow together.
Walking along the path in the south with dust and rain, I admire the doors and windows in the east.
If you have less troubles, you will naturally feel that there is nothing to worry about, and you will feel very happy when you are in a good mood.
Send these words to people who want to keep fit, hoping that they can use this method to keep fit.
Appreciate the first two sentences, that is, I am exquisite and extremely concise, and outline the beauty of mountains and rivers from a big and empty place. In the mountains, from the forest fog in the morning, to the fog after sunrise, and then to the gathering of colors at dusk, not only the climate changes in one day, but also the peaks, nymphs, green hills and green waters are colorful, alternating with light and dark, which is dazzling and pleasing to the eye. "Confusion" and "climate" vertically summarize the movie-watching process of a day in time; "Landscape" and "Clear Glory" are three-dimensional panoramic views of nature from horizontal space. The words "change" and "contain" are written separately, and the abnormal condition of the climate scene is surprising. The gestation of mountains and rivers is great and profound, leaving readers with reverie. Two sentences seem ordinary, but in fact they are rich.
"Qinghui" two sentences, with the greatest truth, continue to inherit nature. Although it comes from the phrase "strong lewdness entertains people, the viewer forgets to return" in the Songs of the South, it is very natural and appropriate to use it here, which is completely the poet's real feeling in a specific situation. Amin Hu Yinglin said: "There are many beautiful sentences, and there are also many thoughts and hardships, such as' Qing Hui can entertain people', although it is not. It is pointed out that the poet did not deliberately imitate his predecessors, but the successful experience of his predecessors in artistic practice touched the scene and inspired him, thus naturally or unconsciously melting into his own artistic conception. " Entertainment makes people happy. Hey, look at safety. I don't say the poet is nostalgic for mountains and rivers, but I just forget to return. On the contrary, he said that mountains and rivers entertain people, as if the landscape of Qinghui understood people's wishes and took the initiative to retain poets. The so-called "I see things, so everything is my color." ("Words on Earth")
The sentence "out of the valley" connects the preceding with the following: it was still early when we walked out of the valley, and it was already dark when we entered the Wuhu ship. One of these two sentences points out that the tour is a whole day, which echoes the first sentence "faint"; At the same time, it secretly makes a transition for the lake view at night.
The above six sentences are the first floor, always writing the impression of visiting the stone wall all day, which is empty words and sketches. The following six sentences in Linhe are actually descriptions and details of the night scene in the lake: in the evening, among the mountains and valleys, the night gradually gathers; The residual atmosphere in the sky is rapidly condensing towards the horizon. In the lake, the lotus leaves of that field overlap, and the green leaves are covered with the afterglow of the sunset, and then cast a heavy shadow, alternating light and shade, reflecting each other; Clusters of calamus and barnyard grass are swaying, swaying, leaning left and right and leaning against each other in the wave light cut by the paddle. These four sentences are written from mountains and ravines to clouds on the horizon, and from lotus flowers on the lake to Pu 'er on the side of the boat, which depicts a picture of the reflection of Tianhu returning late, further rendering the fun of entertaining people and wandering. The writing of this paragraph not only runs through the route, but also is meticulous and meticulous. In framing, the distance is uneven, the angle of view is changeable, and the composition is three-dimensional and dynamic; Syntactically, pairwise duality is ingenious and exquisite. All these reflect the characteristics of Xie Shi's "only when you have perfect feelings can you write things, and you will do what you say and be innovative". Although it is a clever exercise, it returns to nature.
"Pi Fu" two sentences, write its boat, through the roadside vegetation, towards the Nanshan path; When I got home, I died easily and happily, but my inner joy and excitement were still unsettled. This "trend" and "depression" not only point out the process of going home from shore, but also have a feeling of * * *: when you get home at night, the situation is bound to be "trend"; If you are tired after a day of sightseeing, you will "rest" when you go home. It can be described as extremely hard work.
At the end of the four sentences, there are always two layers, which are about Hyunri who realized after swimming. The poet realized that as long as a person is indifferent, he will naturally look down on things other than fame, poverty and honor; As long as I feel comfortable and satisfied all the time, I feel that my mind will not violate the natural laws of the universe, and everything can be appropriate and comfortable. Excited, the poet wants to give this insight into the true meaning of life to those who pay attention to the way of keeping in good health, so that they might as well try to explore this truth. This kind of open-minded mind, which has repeatedly suffered setbacks in official career and politics, does not care about fame and fortune. During the Jin and Song Dynasties, the political situation was chaotic and dangerous, celebrities were often killed, and the struggle for power and profit was fierce, which had both far-reaching factors and lofty ideals. This method of keeping in good health is undoubtedly much more rational and brilliant than the wrong attitude of "taking medicine to make an alchemy and worshiping immortals for longevity" which prevailed in Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties. Therefore, we can't deny it without analysis because it originated from Laozi and Zhuangzi's thought or because it has metaphysical color. What's more, from the artistic structure, these four comments are not divorced from the lyrical scenery in front, but come down in one continuous line, which is bound to happen.
Creation background In the autumn of the first year of Song Jingping (AD 423), Xie Lingyun resigned as the magistrate of Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) and returned to his hometown of Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Shibi Jingshe is a study he set up in Beishan. Jing She, the place where Confucian scholars teach students and apprentices, is also called Jing She by later generations. This poem was written in the first year to the third year of Yuanjia (AD 424-426). Xie Lingyun (385-433), a native of Taikang, Henan Province, and a native of Shining, Huiji (Shangyu, Zhejiang Province), was originally Chen Jun's Xie family. Posthumous title "Ke", the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous soldier in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called "". He also attacked Gong to thank Kang Gong and Xie. A famous landscape poet in Liu and Song Dynasties was the pioneer of the landscape poetry school in the history of China literature. Lingyun, landscape poetry has become a major school in the history of China literature, the most famous of which is "Mountain Residence Fu", which is also the first great traveler in history. Xie Lingyun also studied history, engaged in calligraphy, translated Buddhist scriptures, and wrote the Book of Jin. There are 14 kinds of Xie Lingyun's books in Gyeonggi, Sui Shu and Jin Shu. Xie lingyun
Beishan lost its green and rose, and it was tangled back. Counting the fallen flowers because I have been sitting for a long time, I found that the grass is already late. -Song Wang Anshi's "Beishan" Beishan
Beishan lost its green and rose, and it was tangled back.
Counting the fallen flowers because I have been sitting for a long time, I found that the grass is already late. The mountains and rivers roared, and the danger was endless! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. Climbing: Climbing) The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. Every 100 steps, we have to make nine turns in its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You've come a long way at all risks! Although the bunker is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky. Look at the west obliquely and ask for advice! -Tang Li Bai's "Difficult Road" Difficult Road
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
∨〢〢, high risk! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. (climbing: climbing)
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale!
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.
You've come a long way at all risks! (It's the same: it's the same)
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky. Look at the west obliquely and ask for advice! ▲ There are 300 Tang poems, the mountains and rivers are lyrical, and the south wind does not live up to expectations. In Liu Kun and Zu Ti, roosters crow in the morning. Although you have the heart to help others, you will eventually take pleasure in hurting others. And I, diving in Anhui. Buzhu Sikongyuan is adjacent to Tianzhu in the north. Snow and plums accumulate for thousands of months, and clouds bloom in Jiujiang Spring. Once it's peaceful, lean on it. Pour the housework into the golden tripod, and the appearance of the year will grow new. If you hope so, you will always be halal. Let the scenery run towards the sun, climb the stars and play hejin. Go with Wang Qiao and be a jade guest for many years. -Tang Li Bai's "Avoid the ground and talk about the original words" Avoid the ground and talk about the original words.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
∨ The south wind is indisputable, and Haosheng thought about it.
In Liu Kun and Zu Ti, roosters crow in the morning.
Although you have the heart to help others, you will eventually take pleasure in hurting others.
And I, diving in Anhui.
Buzhu Sikongyuan is adjacent to Tianzhu in the north.
Snow and plums accumulate for thousands of months, and clouds bloom in Jiujiang Spring.
Once it's peaceful, lean on it.
Pour the housework into the golden tripod, and the appearance of the year will grow new.
If you hope so, you will always be halal.
Let the scenery run towards the sun, climb the stars and play hejin.
Go with Wang Qiao and be a jade guest for many years. ▲ Write landscapes and wishes for mountains and rivers.